（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 短文理解（五）阿姆斯特丹之旅+華為贏得世界認(rèn)可+人物故事試題

《（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 短文理解（五）阿姆斯特丹之旅+華為贏得世界認(rèn)可+人物故事試題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（湖南專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 短文理解（五）阿姆斯特丹之旅+華為贏得世界認(rèn)可+人物故事試題（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、短文理解(五)　阿姆斯特丹之旅+華為贏得世界認(rèn)可+人物故事 A 　　Amsterdam is one of the most popular cities with tourists in the world and famous for its beautiful canals (運(yùn)河),top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in Holland and often known as the “Venice of the North” because of its

2、wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. 　　Places of Interests 　　Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional buildings, shopping centers, and coffee shops. Then they can go t

3、o the Rijks Museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum, which are top museums to visit. 　　Transportation 　　Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amst

4、erdam Central Station. It’s not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals (租借)around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain (地形)and it’s a good choice to go around the city on foot. 　　Money-saving Tips ·The hotels and rest

5、aurants in Amsterdam’s South District are cheaper than those in the city center. ·Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ·Instead of hiring a tour guide, take a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. 1.Which o

6、f the following statements about Amsterdam is NOT right? (　　) A.It’s the most popular city with tourists in the world. B.It’s the capital city of Holland. C.It has a wide system of bridges and canals. 2.What can visitors do in the Old Centre? (　　) A.Do some shopping. B.Visit a church. C.Run

7、a coffee shop. 3.What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text? (　　) A.Hiring a tour guide. B.Visiting the city on foot. C.Buying tickets at the counter. 4.What is the purpose of the text? (　　) A.To encourage more overseas travelling. B.To compare some tourist attractions. C.To

8、give travelling information. 5.Where is the passage probably from? (　　) A.A movie poster. B.A storybook. C.A guidebook. B 　　In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-la

9、rgest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G. But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese

10、 government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect informati

11、on.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now

12、it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”? Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both S

13、amsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment(電信設(shè)備) supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 1.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world? (　　) A.Apple. B.Sam

14、sung. C.Huawei. 2.Why did the U. S. order a ban on Huawei? (　　) A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple. B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U. S. government. C.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government. 3.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we

15、can learn that Huawei 　　　　. (　　)? A.is deeply affected by the ban B.has got into the system of the U. S. C.can solve the problems they are facing 4.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means 　　　　. (　　)? A.Huawei’s developing experience was hard B.it is romantic to start a company with $4,00

16、0 C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth 5.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? (　　) A.Huawei will grow slowly. B.Huawei is full of hope. C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled. C Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers(電影制片人). They have made lots o

17、f films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage. Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine. When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly

18、had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field, their

19、work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush(灌木叢) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride(群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard(花豹). They follow the animals for the day, film

20、ing, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm. When talking about the favorite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks run

21、ning or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp(沼澤)—especially swimming close to crocodiles(鱷魚) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!” 1.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, 　　　　.? A.Dereck was outgoing B.Beverly was quiet and healthy

22、 C.Dereck and Beverly were both good at science 2.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order(時間順序) is that they 　　　　.? ①drink a cup of tea 　 ②follow the animals ③drive out　　　　　 ④find their subjects A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② 3.How many hours do they usually work every day?

23、 A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Sixteen. 4.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Animals and plants. B.The story of Dereck and Beverly. C.National Geographic magazine. 5.From the passage, we can infer(推斷) that 　　　　.? A.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it B.Dereck and Beverly a

24、re famous film stars C.it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp 【參考答案】 A　1—5　AABCC B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了華為公司不畏世界霸權(quán),用知識和技術(shù)贏得了世界的認(rèn)可。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“It has also become the world’s largest supplier (供應(yīng)商) of 5G.” 可知華為公司是世界上最大的5G供應(yīng)商。故選C。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“American offici

25、als said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.” 可知美國政府對華為實(shí)施禁令的原因是他們誣陷華為給中國政府收集信息。故選C。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” 可知任正非相信華為公司完全能夠解決目前的問題。故選C。 4.A　推理判斷題。一家公司的資產(chǎn)從創(chuàng)業(yè)之初的￡4,000 到現(xiàn)在的$100 billion,其中的艱辛可想而知。故選A。 5.B　推理判斷題。文章主要講述了華為

26、公司不畏美國的阻擊,用知識和技術(shù)贏得了世界的認(rèn)可。結(jié)合文章最后一句“It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知作者想要給我們傳遞出“華為的未來充滿希望”。故選B。 C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了野生動物電影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介紹了他們的童年經(jīng)歷,以及現(xiàn)在的工作和愛好等。 1.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at ma

27、th and science.”以及“Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.”可知,Dereck和Beverly都擅長科學(xué)。故選C。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木叢) to find their subjects…They follow the animals for the day…”可知,Dereck和Beverly在野

28、外時,這幾個活動的順序是:喝一杯茶→開車到灌木叢中→尋找他們的研究對象→跟隨動物。故選C。 3.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am”和最后一句“They are often back in camp by 8 pm.”可知,他們大約凌晨4點(diǎn)開始工作,一直到晚上8點(diǎn),一共16個小時。故選C。 4.B　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了野生動物電影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。故選B。 5.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知,他們整天跟著獅子,花豹等動物,拍攝、研究和收集事實(shí)、信息或圖片等,這是危險的工作;從第四段可知,他們喜愛自然,喜歡冒險,由此可推測他們喜愛自己的工作。 5