本科第二學(xué)期《學(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)題

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1、2010級本科第二學(xué)期《學(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)題 2010級本科第二學(xué)期《學(xué)位英語》復(fù)習(xí)題 習(xí)題一 Part One: Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and m

2、ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Today television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment in home. Some people in places where television reception is good may think that telev

3、ision has taken the place of radio. Television, however, is actually a kind of radio. It uses special equipment for sending and receiving the picture. The television sound system uses the same type of equipment that is used in other forms of radio. Exchanging messages with ships at sea was one

4、 of the first uses of radio. Modern radio is still used for this purpose and for communication across oceans. On land, too, radio provides a means of instant communication even with moving vehicles such as taxicabs or service trucks. Police forces use two-way radio to get information to and fr

5、om officers in squad cars and on motorcycles. Small portable sets make it possible to communicate with a central exchange while walking or riding in a city or over countryside. Observers in airplanes can report traffic accidents and traffic jams by radio to police officers on the ground. Radio

6、telephones are used in many places. Connection with the regular telephone service can be provided for boats, trains, and cars. Isolated places in deserts, forests and mountainous regions are linked by radiotelephone in many parts of the world. Thus by means of radio people can communicate with other

7、s wherever service is provided. ? 1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? A. Television has taken the place of radio. B. Television is the most popular forms of entertainment. C. Television is a kind of radio. D. Television is better than radio. 2. People used

8、radio firstly for _________________. A. exchanging messages with ships at sea B. reporting traffic accidents and traffic jams C. sending and receiving pictures D. communication with others in isolated places 3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage ? A. All isolated places are lin

9、ked by radiotelephones. B. By means of radio people can communicate with others wherever they are. C. Modern radio is used in many ways such as at sea, in the air and on land. D. Radiotelephone service can be provided for airplanes. 4. The word “ portable” ( Para. 3. ) means ____________. A. ge

10、neral B. delicate C. easily repaired D. easily carried by hand 5.What is the passage mainly about ? A. Modern communication. B. Radio and its uses. C. The difference between television and radio. D. The relation between television and radio. Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on th

11、e following passage: We find that brighter children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We find that there are many disadvantages in streaming ( 按智力劃分) pupils. It does not take into account the act that children de

12、velop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of

13、 their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we wo

14、rk in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate

15、effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our

16、pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. As advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. 6. I

17、n the passage the author’s attitude towards ‘mixed-ability teaching’ is ________. A. critical B. questioning C. approving D. objective 7. By ‘held back’ ( Line 1) the author means ‘_______.’ A. made to remain in the same class B. forced to study in the lower class C. drawn to their stu

18、dies D. prevented from advancing 8. The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupil’s _________________. A. personal quality and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability 9. Which of

19、 the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organization D. Pupils a

20、lso learn how to participate in teaching activities 10. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____________. A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class B. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities C. often advice on the proper use

21、of the library D. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new exp

22、lanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re ‘hot’. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes durin

23、g the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自語) as : ‘ Get up, John ! You’ll be late for work again ! ’ The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in

24、 the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sl

25、eepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (對抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, b

26、ut you’ll get up steam (鼓起干勁) and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your leg on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them o

27、ut the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 11. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _________ . A. he is a lazy person B. he refuses to follow his own ener

28、gy cycle C. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening 12. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage ? . A. Unawareness of energy cycles. B. Familiar monologues. C. A change in a family member’s energy cy

29、cle. D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members 13. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ____________. A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 14. You are ad

30、vised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will . A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you t control your temper early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 15. Which of the following statemen

31、ts is NOT TRUE ? A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy. B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle. D. Children have energy cycles, too. Passage 4 Questions 16 to 20 are ba

32、sed on the following passage: If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which

33、 have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the

34、intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered

35、 or raised, and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability (耐用). They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact t

36、hat women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes. When comparing

37、 men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging sty

38、les of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide. 16. Designers and big stores always make money _____________. A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C. by constantly

39、 changing the fashions in women’s clothing D. because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing 17.to the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as ____. A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of c

40、reativity 18.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _____ of clothing. A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D. suitability 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commerci

41、al exploitation of women. B. The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character. C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society. D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women. 20. By saying “the conclusions to be d

42、rawn are obvious” ( Para. 4) the writer means that _______________________. A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at B. women are better able to put up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D. men are more stable and reliable in char

43、acter ? Part Two: Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the let

44、ter. 21. When applying for a job, you have to _______ a résumé. A. get off B. hand in C. put out D. take away 22. He _____several jackets and finally picked out a blue one. A. tried on B. went on C. took on D. got on 23.My wife is out of work now, so we have to _

45、______ our living expenses. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut short 24.Don’t worry. ____you work hard, you are sure to pass the exam. A. As much as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As long as 25.Mr. Johnson has not decided whether he will ___________ the branch compa

46、ny set up in the small town. A. hand in B. put on C. take over D. lead to 26. I’d like to ________ your essay with you when you have time. A. go over B. go for C. go by D. go after 27. The report showed us very clearly how the plane got _____and crashed in th

47、e end. A. into control B. within control C. out of control D. under control 28. The Blacks _____ the idea of going abroad for the summer holiday. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 29. The manager’s health has ______ from overwork in recent months. A. br

48、oken down B. broken through C. broken out D. broken up 30. I knew the train had stopped, but I had the ____ that it was moving backwards. A. desire B. dreams C. worry D. feeling 31.If you ______ your children well, you will be proud of them. A. catch up B. bring up

49、 C. feed up D. grow up 32.How many computers will the company _____ this year ? A. turn up B. turn out C. turn on D. turn over 33.It is thought to be a way to have some money _____ for old age. A. put aside B. set out C. taken off D. given in 34.Many old

50、buildings in the city ____ for the modern ones. A. have been dropped off B. have been fallen out C. have been checked out D. have been pulled down 35. You had better take an umbrella with you ______ it rains. A. because of B. n case C. in spite of D. unless

51、 36.People _____in summer in this river. But the water in this river is so dirty now. A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. were used to swim D. were using to swimming 37.When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to ______ on the left. A. to driv

52、e B. drive C. driving D. driven 38. I am looking forward to _____from you as soon as possible. A. hear B. be hearing C. hearing D. have heard 39.Why didn’t you _____ that pencil which was on the floor ? A. pick up B. bring up C. get up D. put up

53、 40. It is in this very room _____ they decided to vote for the President. A. where B. which C. in which D. that 41.You can drive your own car ___ you have passed the driving test. A. now that B. even if C. so that D. as if 42._____ the same treatment again, Jack is sure to

54、get well soon. A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Be given 43.I would rather just as soon you ____ the book yesterday. A. had returned B. have returned C. returned D. will return 44.There wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that

55、B. Who C. from whom D. to whom 45.______the difficulties associated with the report, we’ll go on with it. A. Given B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. Because of 46. If it _____for your participation, this project wouldn’t have been completed ahead of schedule. A. weren’

56、t B. hadn’t been C. wasn’t D. hasn’t been 47.It would be ____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself . A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying 48. You don’t have to read books for entertainment very carefully ___ you want to. A. until B. if

57、 C. while D. unless 49.The bus to town is supposed _____ a quarter of an hour ago. A. to have left B. to leave C. having left D. being leaving 50.Dinner will be ready ____. Let’s go and wash our hands. A. at all B. at least C. just now

58、 D. right away 51.The bridge was named ____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 52.There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance. A. preferable B. considerable C. possible D. available 53. It was

59、n’t such a good dinner ____she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what 54.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. probabilities 55.It wa

60、s essential that the application forms ___ back before the deadline (截止日期) A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 56. She never laughed, __________ lose her temper. A. or she ever did B. nor did she ever C. or did she ever D. nor she ever did 57. I should

61、like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ___ in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. above all C. after all D. over all 58.What you have done is ___________ the doctor’s orders. A. attached to B. responsible to C. resistant to D. contrary to 59. M

62、y camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. . A. treated B. adjusted C. adopted D. remedied 60. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed ? Part Three: Cloze Directions: There are 2

63、0 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter. People live in groups, which we call societies. Societies and

64、social relations are the subjects 61 in the social sciences. Men depend on other men and on the world around 62 . The sun brings them warmth and light, day and night, summer and winter. Plants grow 63 there is air and sunshine, earth and water, animals depend on plants: 64 depend on wat

65、er, air, sunshine, and the plants and animals around them. Wherever people live and 65 they look like, many of their requirements are the 66 . They need food and places to live 67 warmth and sleep. They need 68 social existence, they need friendships and relationships which will 69 to m

66、arriage and family life. The members of a society depend on one 70 . In different societies we find different ways of finding 71 and different methods of preparing it. Societies have 72 habits and customs. They teach their children, care for 73 people, look after old people in various ways. They have different 74 life, death, and the world 75 which they were born. Most men 76 to live in peace. The members of every social group accept certain rules and customs 77 expect othe