《浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練12 Units 5-6（八下）》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練12 Units 5-6（八下）（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、課時訓(xùn)練(十二) Units5-6(八下)
(限時:30分鐘)
Ⅰ.[2018·呼和浩特]閱讀理解
Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.
Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.
“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymean
2、youarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate “fatmaps” showingwherepeoplestorefat.
Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆積物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheya
3、rethin.
EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.
AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.The
4、yeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.
Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprov
5、ethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.
Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.
1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?
A.Thinpeople
6、maybefatinside. B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.
C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases. D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.
2.Doctorshavefound .?
A.theexactdangersofinsidefat
B.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinside
C.beingthinisnotdangerousatall
D.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes
3.Accordingtot
7、hepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.
B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.
C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.
D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat .?
A.itistruethatinsidefat
8、canleadtodisease
B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthy
C.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethin
D.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat
Ⅱ.[2018·杭州]完形填空
MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally ?5 —therewasso
9、muchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a 6 andacompass(指 南 針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny 7 campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹 沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda 8 area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard. 9 Mr.Leehelp
10、edusalot.?
Bythetimewehadputupthetent, 10 wasreallyhungry. “Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,” Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto 11 complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood 12 .Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally 13 .?
Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenois
11、e,Peterwenttoseewhatwas 14 . “Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!” heshouted. “That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t 15 thefoodproperlylastnight,” saidMr.Lee.?
WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext 16 —usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation 17 theothergroupsdid.Weallfe
12、ltveryproudof 18 .?
Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat 19 .NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!?
5.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring
6.A.map B.book C.light D.knife
7.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed
8.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher
9.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckil
13、y D.Usually
10.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone
11.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue
12.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead
13.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout
14.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following
15.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout
16.A.plan B.lesson C.task D
14、.problem
17.A.till B.after C.when D.before
18.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves
19.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition
Ⅲ.語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Youarewaitinginline.Severalmencomeandstarttalkingtothepersoninfrontofyou.Itseemsthattheyarefriends,20. theycutinlin
15、e.You’reangry21. theonlythingyoucandoistoacceptit.?
YetnoneofthiswouldhappeninIsrael(以色列).Here,youcanalwaysfindastraightlineofpeoplewaiting22. (patient).Somearedrinkingcoffeeandsomeare23. (chat).Theyalmostenjoywaitinginlineandtakethechance24. (relax).?
ToIsraelis,it’sreally25. (
16、importance)tofollowtherules.Oneday,Ihadtopick26. afriendattheairport.Iwasinahurry,andIranthroughayellowlightonmyway.ThemomentIarrivedattheairport,27. oldIsraeliladyrolleddownhercarwindowandtoldme, “Youcan’tdrivelikethat.Rules28. (set)toensurebothyourownandothers’safety.Pleaseobeytherulesnex
17、ttime.” Irealizedshehadbeenfollowingmeforseveral29. (mile)totellmethis!?
Thiswasburnedintomymind,andnowwhenIseeatrafficlightchangetoyellow,Istopthecarandrestforamoment.
Ⅳ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式。(每空限填一詞)
30.Yesterday,thenewsontheradior thattherewouldbearainstorminthesouthareao
18、fthecountry.?
31.Herwordsmademer thatIwaswrong.?
32.Thedrivertoldthepolicethet abouttheaccident.?
33.Sheh theletterwhichtheboywrotetoherinthedrawer.?
34.WewillstayinGuizhouforanotherc ofdays.?
35.MyeldersisterCathyisgoodatJapanesebutw inChinese.?
36.Abigs felloffthemountainsa
19、nddestroyedthecropsinthefield.?
37.Thegirl’sv issosweetthatweallwanthertosingasongagain.?
38.Thebird’ssongl ustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.?
39.Iamc wrongforsure.Ihavetodotheresearchfromtheverybeginning.?
Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)
假如你是李明,你們學(xué)校將要舉辦長跑接力賽,因故接力賽延期舉行,地點改為錢塘江堤,你們班打算邀請交換生Peter參
20、加。請根據(jù)以下告示寫一封80詞左右的電子郵件,告訴他調(diào)整的內(nèi)容和原因、網(wǎng)絡(luò)報名注意事項以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。
Long-distanceRelayRace
Date
Place
Why
Howtosignup
Whattobring
July15,2018
July25,2018
Playground
Theembankmentof
QiantangRiver(錢塘江堤)
…
Filltheformontheschool
WebsitebeforeFriday
…
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing?
I’mwritingtoinvit
21、eyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.
?
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiMing
參考答案
Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了很多表面很瘦的人實際上內(nèi)部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,號召人們要通過鍛煉來減肥,而不僅僅是節(jié)食。
1.A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第4段“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhoke
22、eptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知瘦并不意味著你就不胖,很多節(jié)食但是不鍛煉的人實際上在內(nèi)部也有很多的脂肪。故選A。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsi
23、defat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知即使人很苗條,但身體內(nèi)部也不一定沒有堆積脂肪。故選B。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知是男人而不是女人內(nèi)部肥胖的幾率更大。故選C。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimporta
24、ntpartofyourlifestyle”可知,鍛煉在人的生活中起著很重要的作用。故選B。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者和朋友們參加生存訓(xùn)練課的經(jīng)歷。
5.B 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中“Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.”以及第二段中“wewerehavingtroublemakingthefire…”可知,所以第一天是充滿困難的。
6.A 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“usingthemapandcompass”可知,此處指給“我們”地圖。故選A。
7.A
8.D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文 Mr.Lee 指出,如果下雨,“我們”
25、搭在草地邊的帳篷會被淹掉。水往低處走,所以“我們”應(yīng)建在更高的地方。
9.C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前,搭帳篷很困難,空格后又稱 Mr.Lee 幫助了“我們”,所以“我們”很幸運。surprisingly令人驚訝地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運地;usually通常地。故選C。
10.A 考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,“我們”每個人都非常餓。故選A。
11.C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后文讓他來幫助“我們”一起生火,所以是停止抱怨。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù);故選C。
12.D
13.A 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指意識到“我們
26、”生火有麻煩時,他最終來幫忙了。helpout協(xié)助;giveout發(fā)表;用完;workout解決;制定;startout開始;著手。故選A。
14.B
15.B 考查動詞短語辨析。 根據(jù)上文食物被奶牛吃了,Mr.Lee 對 Peter 說是因為昨晚沒有把食物儲存好。throwoff擺脫;putaway存儲;eatup吃完;sellout賣完。故選B。
16.C 17.D
18.D 考查代詞辨析。 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,“我們”為自己感到自豪。故選D。
19.B
Ⅲ.20.so 21.but 22.patiently 23.chatting 24.torelax
25.import
27、ant 26.up 27.an 28.areset 29.miles
Ⅳ.30.reported 31.realize 32.truth 33.hid 34.couple
35.weak 36.stone 37.voice 38.led pletely
Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing?
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthelong-distancerelayrace.Aboveall,I’llinformyouthattherearetwochangestotheschedule
28、fortherace.TheracewillbeputofftoJuly25,2018becausetheweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainonJuly15,2018.TheplacewillbealsochangedfromtheplaygroundtotheembankmentofQiantangRiversothatwecanenjoyitsbeauty.Tosignupfortherace,pleasefilltheformontheschoolwebsitebeforeFriday.Inordertoimproveourteamwork,wearerequiredtotraineveryafternoon.You’dbetterprepareyourgymsuitbeforethetraining.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiMing
9
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練12 Units 5-6（八下）
