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1、Period 6 Grammar and usage I. Teaching aims:1. Students are expected to learn that prepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns to form prepositional phrases and the ways to use them in various situations.2. Students will apply what they have learnt to practice by fulfilling some written tasks.II.
2、 Teaching important point: Help students learn the useful words and phrases.III. Teaching difficult point: Students will apply what they have learnt to practice by fulfilling some written tasks.IV. Procedures:Step 1: General introduction:The grammar items in this lesson focus on prepositional phrase
3、s. You are expected to learn that prepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form prepositional phrases and the ways to use prepositional phrases in various situations. At the same time, you are expected to apply what they have learnt to practice by fulfilling some written task
4、s.Step 2: Prepositions with verbs:Some verbs in English are paired with a particular preposition to create an expression. Each of these expressions has a particular meaning. Even though there are often two or more prepositions paired with the same verb, each expression has a different meaning and th
5、ey cannot be used interchangeably. For example, look at, look for, and look up have the same verb but three different prepositions. The phrases have different meanings and you cannot use look up when you need look for in your sentence.speak to 和說(shuō)話 stay with 和某人呆在一起 think about 考慮有關(guān)write to 給某人寫(xiě)信 loo
6、k for 尋找 wait for 等待take care of 照顧 call on（sb.）拜訪 arrive at（in） 到達(dá)Step 3: Prepositions with nounsPrepositions can also be combined with nouns, e.g. in time for, on time, by means of, by accident, for/on sale, in air, on the market, in that case, up to date at least 至少 at present 目前 at first起初 at on
7、ce立刻 at last最后（終于）at night夜晚 on foot 步行 on ones way 在去某地的路上 on the telephone 用電話on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) on behalf of 代表.利益 for a while 一會(huì)兒 for example 例如for oneself 為了自己 for hours（days, years）有好幾小時(shí)（天，年） in English 用英語(yǔ)in those days在當(dāng)時(shí) in class 課上 in time 及時(shí) in all 總計(jì) in advance 事前 in the meantime 與此同時(shí) in place 適當(dāng)
8、地 in hopes of(或in the hope of) 懷著.希望 in connection with 和有關(guān) in contact with 和聯(lián)系 in addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘若，萬(wàn)一 in conflict with 和.沖突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 徹底地 in regard to 關(guān)于 in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近 in retrospect 回顧，一想起 in the least 一點(diǎn)，絲毫 in alarm 驚慌、擔(dān)心in the opinion of 據(jù)見(jiàn)解 in the long
9、 run/term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)來(lái) in ones opinion 在看來(lái) in word 口頭上 in a word 總之 in vain 無(wú)益地, 白白地 in case 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防 in detail 詳細(xì)地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 總之 in spite of 盡管in honour/memory of 為紀(jì)念 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in praise of 贊揚(yáng) in other words. 換句話說(shuō) in return 作為回報(bào) in the name of 以.名義in doubt 懷疑 in debt 負(fù)債 by the way
10、順便說(shuō) by oneself 獨(dú)自地 after school 放學(xué)后 of course 當(dāng)然 at work 在工作 at school在上學(xué) at war 在交戰(zhàn)Step 4: Prepositions with adjectivesbe absent from 缺席 be proud of 以為自豪 be different from 和不同be famous for 因而著名 be fond of 愛(ài)好，喜歡 be pleased with 樂(lè)于be sorry for（sth.）為抱歉 be afraid of 害怕 be kind to 對(duì)某人親切be good at 在做得好；
11、擅長(zhǎng)于 be late for遲到 be confident in 對(duì) 有信心be interested in對(duì) 感性趣Some prepositions can also be combined with adjectives, e. g. good at, capable of, fond of, full of, happy with Step 5. Excises:Now, please complete the introduction to the digital camera on page 9. Check the answers as a whole class.Answer
12、s(1) on sale (2) up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied with (6) on the market (7) In that case (8) in time for (9) up to (10) agree with Step 6. Extensions: 1. The functions of prepositional phrases as an adverbialMy mother has worked in the school for nearly twenty years.To our gre
13、at surprise, all of the students have passed the exam.My father goes to work on foot, but if it rain, he will go by bus. as an attribute The girl under the tree is my good friend.The book with a red cover was given to me as a birthday present.Please pass me the one on the left. as an object compleme
14、nt Later, I found my watch in my pocket.I left my book in the classroom.Before it is ready to eat, wed better keep it in the fridge for a while.2. When a preposition is used after an intransitive verb to form a prepositional verb, the prepositional verb can be followed by an object. For example :Who will look after the children when Mother is away?You can always believe in him. He wont let you down.Lets look over the notes before the test.Step7.Homework:Ask students to finish exercises of part C2 on page 104 of Workbook.V. Design of writing on blackboard:VI. Record after teaching:
高中英語(yǔ) Unit1 Living with technology Period 6 Grammar and usage教案 牛津譯林版選修
