（連云港專(zhuān)版）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（八上）習(xí)題

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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(八)　Units7—8(八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2018·內(nèi)江]Theaccidenttookplace　　　　acoldNovemberevening.? A.on B.in C.at D.for 2.[2018·荊州]—Idofeelalittle　　　　aboutmakingaspeech.? —Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel. A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 3.[2018·無(wú)錫]Hest

2、ayedupverylatethatnight.　　　　hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.? A.Until B.After C.While D.As 4.[2019·原創(chuàng)]HongzeLakeissuchacharmingplace.　　　　touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.? A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof 5.[2017·常州]—Whyd

3、oesn'tthesurgeonstop　　　　lunch?? —Becauseheistoobusy　　　　adyingpatientintheoperationroom.? A.tohave;tosave B.having;tosave C.tohave;saving D.having;saving 6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent　　　　mymind.? A.in B.through C.about D.over 7.It'snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoistoblame

4、.We'dbetter　　　　andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.? A.stayup B.giveup C.calmdown D.lookdown 8.[2018·灌云二模]—Mike,howaboutyourjourneytoMountHuang? —Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar　　　　onceontheway.? A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown 9.[2018·黔南]Mary　　　　aMathsproblem

5、withherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.? A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussed C.wasdiscussing D.discusses 10.[2018·淮安模擬]Thesentencestructureof“Musicmakesmerelaxed.”is　　　　.? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC Ⅱ.[2018·連云港]完形填空 Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldy

6、oupleasegotothestoreforme?I'mreadytomakecakes,andthereisn'tenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange　11　.”IfoundGrandma'swalletandputthequarterinmypocket. ? Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat　12　ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthe

7、counter.Hiseyesshone,andhe　13　atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch　14　doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought　15　thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldn't　16　ifI

8、spentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The　17　Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies'worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso. ? “Thankyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI　18　theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied

9、,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn'treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid　19　allthechangeIhad.”? ButIhad　20　twopennieswithoutGrandma'spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn'tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas　21　aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn'tbeartokeepa

10、nythingfromher.? 　22　Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She　23　whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust　24　youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe'vedone　25　deceitful(欺騙的).I'mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI'llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstone

11、wasgonefrommystomach.? 11.A.handbag B.coat C.wallet D.pocket 12.A.gave B.served C.offered D.bought 13.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.pointed 14.A.dollars B.pound C.cents D.change 15.A.as B.to C.out D.about 16.A.care B.use C.think D.like 17.A.bigger B.longer C.less D.sho

12、rter 18.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain 19.A.putback B.putin C.putout D.putup 20.A.found B.cost C.spent D.took 21.A.glad B.unhappy C.relaxed D.surprised 22.A.Since B.When C.If D.Though 23.A.shook B.refused C.agreed D.nodded 24.A.where B.why C.how D.when 25.A.something B.

13、nothing C.anybody D.everybody Ⅲ.[2018·鹽城]閱讀理解 Nature'sWarnings Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe. SafetySteps Atthefi

14、rstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe. Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe. Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotusean

15、ythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don't!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames. Ifyoucan'tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeundera

16、tree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing. LightningStrikes Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworke

17、rsshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning. Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm. 26.FromParagraph1,welearnthat　　　　.? A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm 27.Theunderlined

18、word“It”inParagraph2probablymeans　　　　.? A.abuilding B.acar C.aroom D.ashed 28.Duringastormyouhadbetter　　　　.? A.useacomputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow C.leavetheroomandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace 29.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould　　　　.? A.callforemergencyhelp B.sta

19、ydowninasafespace C.movehimorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly 30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis　　　　.? A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 31.Thefoodtherewas　　　　(糟糕的).Ididn'twanttoeatatall. ? 32.Please　　　　(打電話(huà))mewhenyoureachyourgrandparent

20、s'home,OK? ? 33.Idon'tlikelivinginanoisycity.Ihopetoliveaquietlifeinasmall　　　　(村莊). ? 34.An　　　　(地震)happenedinJiuzhaigouon8August2017. ? 35.Ihavea　　　　(牙疼).Ievencan'teatanything. ? Ⅴ.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形 式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次) saytooneself;frommorningtillnight;hearabout; breakdown;blow;mopup;washaway

21、;gothrough;direct;cough 36.Canyouaskhim　　　　　　　　thewaterontheground?? 37.Theflood　　　　　　　　hundredsofsheeplastnight. ? 38.Mycar　　　　　　　　onmywayhomeyesterdayevening. ? 39.Look!Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththatman.Heis　　　　　　　　alltheway. ? 40.Therainisfalling　　　　　　　　.Wehavetostayathome. ? 41.Thewindi

22、s　　　　　　　　hardoutsidenow.Thesound“wuwu”makesusfeelcold. ? 42.Whenthenewsupermarketopened,manypeoplerushedintoitinall　　　　　　　　. ? 43.Myteacher　　　　　　　　badlyyesterday,sohegoestoseethedoctortoday. ? 44.Haveyouever　　　　　　　　theGreatWall? ? 45.They　　　　　　　　manyhardshipsduringthewar. ?

23、 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　當(dāng)有定語(yǔ)修飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等時(shí),其前面的介詞用on。故選A。 2.C　angry意為“生氣的”;disappointed意為“失望的”;nervous意為“緊張的”;bored意為“無(wú)聊的”。根據(jù)空后的“演講”和答語(yǔ)“別緊張”可知,演講時(shí)感到緊張。故選C。 3.D　表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和行為時(shí)應(yīng)用“as”,意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。故選D。 4.B 5.C　stoptodosth意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“bebusydoing…”表達(dá)。故選C。 6.B　7.C　8

24、.B 9.C　句意:當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門(mén)的時(shí)候,瑪麗正在和她的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“knocked”可知是過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。 10.D Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了“我”在幫助奶奶買(mǎi)酵母的時(shí)候,在沒(méi)有得到奶奶允許的情況下,在商店里花了2便士買(mǎi)了糖果?；氐郊业臅r(shí)候沒(méi)有告訴奶奶真相。在“我”的糾結(jié)下,后來(lái)還是把這件事情告訴了奶奶,也得到了奶奶的原諒?！拔摇毙闹械拇笫猜湎铝恕＿@個(gè)故事告訴我們:做人要誠(chéng)實(shí),不能撒謊。 11.C　根據(jù)下文“IfoundGrandma􀆳swalletandputthequarterinmypocket.”可知,零錢(qián)在錢(qián)包里面,故

25、選C。 12.B　 13.C　根據(jù)前文“Hiseyesshone”可知,這位店主朝“我”微笑。smileatsb意為“朝某人微笑”。故選C。 14.D　根據(jù)前文“IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.”可知,“我”可以從2角5分中得到多少零錢(qián),change意為“零錢(qián)”,故選D。 15.D　根據(jù)前文“‘Sevencents.’ Mr.Jenkinsreplied.”可知,老板說(shuō)的話(huà)使“我”快速考慮。thinkabout意為“考慮”,故選D。 16.A　根據(jù)后文“andifshewerehere,

26、shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.”可推知,“我”如果花費(fèi)一便士,奶奶是不會(huì)在意的,care意為“在乎,在意”,故選A。 17.B　18.B　 19.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”在跟自己糾結(jié)的時(shí)候感覺(jué)自己確實(shí)沒(méi)有對(duì)奶奶撒謊,已經(jīng)把所有的零錢(qián)都放回到奶奶的錢(qián)包,putback意為“放回”,故選A。 20.C　 21.B　根據(jù)前文“IknewIhadliedtoGrandma”可知,“我”對(duì)奶奶撒謊,“我”感到不高興。故選B。 22.B　句意:當(dāng)奶奶從烤爐里拿出熱蛋糕的時(shí)候,我告訴了她關(guān)于糖果的事。此處需要表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的連詞,故選B。 23.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可

27、知,當(dāng)“我”講完我的故事時(shí),奶奶點(diǎn)頭。nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”,故選D。 24.C　25.A Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具體的安全步驟,最后是遇到雷擊該怎么做。 26.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴風(fēng)雨又嚇人又有破壞性。故選A。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don􀆳twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。 27.D　代詞指代題。 句意:不要

28、進(jìn)到棚子里,那里不像大樓一樣是封閉的,因此很不安全。根據(jù)句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed”。故選D。 28.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don􀆳t!”可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第五段第一句“Ifyoucan􀆳tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.”以及“Staydowninanopenspace”可知C錯(cuò)誤,D正確。故選D。 29.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解

29、題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.”可知選A。 30.D　標(biāo)題概括題。 文章主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己。故選D。 Ⅳ.31.awful　32.call　33.village 34.earthquake　35.toothache Ⅴ.36.tomopup　37.washedaway 38.brokedown　39.sayingtohimself 40.frommorningtillnight　41.blowing 42.directions　43.coughed　44.heardabout 45.wentthrough 7