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1、課時訓(xùn)練(十二) Units7—8(八上)
(限時:30分鐘)
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.[2018·內(nèi)江]Theaccidenttookplace acoldNovemberevening.?
A.on B.in C.at D.for
2.[2018·荊州] —Idofeelalittle aboutmakingaspeech.?
—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.
A.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored
3.[2018·無錫]Hestayedupveryla
2、tethatnight. hewokeupinthemorning,thesunwasalreadyhighupinthesky.?
A.Until B.After C.While D.As
4.[2019·原創(chuàng)]YanchengWetlandParkissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.?
A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof
C.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof
5.[2018·包頭]Hewasonce ki
3、lledinacaraccidentseveralyearsago.?
A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly
6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent mymind.?
A.in B.through C.about D.over
7.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhotoblame.We’dbetter andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.?
A.stayup B.giveup C.calmdown D.lookdown
4、
8.Thechildrenarebusy pilesofhomework,fortheyaretakingtheirend-of-termexamsoon.?
A.do B.todo C.doing D.did
9.[2018·黔南]Mary aMathsproblemwithherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor.?
A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussed
C.wasdiscussing D.discusses
10.[2018·青海改編] —Whataheavyrain
5、!Willitlastlong?
— .Therainyseasonhascome.?
A.Ithinkso B.I’mafraidnot
C.Ofcoursenot D.Noway
Ⅱ.詞匯
A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。
11.The (溫度)willrisequicklynextweek. ?
12.It’snicetohaveabigsnowball (打仗). ?
13.Inwhich (方向)areyougoing,northorsouth??
14.Themanlosthislifeinthetraffic
6、 (事故). ?
15.Nickstayed (活著的)duringthecaraccident. ?
B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
16.It’san (excite)book.Ilikeitverymuch. ?
17.Theywalkedalongtheroadona (rain)night. ?
18.Whata (snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere. ?
19.Heturnedoverinbedandfell (sleep)again. ?
20.Ple
7、asekeep (silence)whileyouarewatchingafilm.?
Ⅲ.[2018·鹽城] 閱讀理解
Nature’sWarnings
Whentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.
Sa
8、fetySteps
Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.
Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.
Donotwashyourhandsdurin
9、gastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.
Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Yo
10、umayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.
LightningStrikes
Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytra
11、inedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.
Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.
21.FromParagraph1,welearnthat .?
A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarnings
C.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm
12、22.Theunderlinedword “It” inParagraph2probablymeans .?
A.abuilding B.acar C.aroom D.ashed
23.Duringastormyouhadbetter .?
A.useacomputerforawhile B.listenforthunderbyawindow
C.leavetheroomandstayout D.findaclosedoranopenplace
24.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould .?
A.callforemergency
13、help B.staydowninasafespace
C.movehimorhertosafety D.coverhisorherearsquickly
25.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .?
A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety
Ⅳ.[2018·建湖二模] 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整
Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthe26.n greatsmartphoneapp,youneeda
14、plan.First,thinkaboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakeascheduleforbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyof27.t forresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuild.?
Nowyou’rereadytomaketheapp.Buildinganappislikeapuzzlewithmany28.d parts.Youcanbuildit29.y orfindacompanyto
15、helpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Somewebsites30.p “buildingblocks” forappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocks31.f thewebsiteandputtheminyourapp.?
Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckit32.c .Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveral33.p tofix.Showyourapptopeople.Askthe
16、iropinions.Makesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeople34.d it.Therearesomanytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingthe35.r toolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmakeanewapp. ?
參考答案
Ⅰ.1.A 當有定語修 飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等時,其前面的介詞用on,表示特定的某個時間,故選A。
2.C angry生氣的;disappointed 失望的;ne
17、rvous緊張的;bored無聊的。根據(jù)空后“演講”和答語“別緊張”可知演講時感到緊張。故選C。
3.D 表示兩個同步發(fā)展的動作和行為時應(yīng)用“as”,表示“當……時”。故選D。
4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.C 句意:當數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時候,瑪麗正在和她的同學(xué)討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題。根據(jù)“knocked”可知是過去發(fā)生的事情。主句應(yīng)用過去進行時,故選C。
10.A 根據(jù)答語中的“Therainyseasonhascome.”可知,應(yīng)該是“認為這場雨將會持續(xù)很長的時間”。故選A。
Ⅱ.11.temperature 12.fight 13.direction 14.acciden
18、t
15.alive 16.exciting 17.rainy 18.snowy 19.asleep
20.silent
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具體的安全步驟,最后是遇到雷擊該怎么做。
21.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴風(fēng)雨又嚇人又有破壞性。故選A。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D錯誤。
19、
22.D 代詞指代題。 句意:不要進到棚子里,那里不像大樓一樣是封閉的,因此很不安全。根據(jù)句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed”。故選D。
23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!”可知A錯誤;根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知B錯誤;根據(jù)第五段第一句“Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.”以及“Staydowninanopenspace”可知C錯誤,D正確。故選D。
24.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.”可知選A。
25.D 標題概括題。 文章主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護自己。故選D。
Ⅳ.26.next/new 27.time 28.different 29.yourself
30.provide 31.from 32.carefully 33.problems
34.download 35.right
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