福建省廈門市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型四 閱讀理解題型專練

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1、題型四 閱讀理解 福建題型專練 類型一　選擇型閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。 (2018·福建龍巖九年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測) A Text 1 　　China started the 2018 China beautiful countryside tourism activities in April, with ”spring flower” as the main topic. 56 places of interest and 60 national demonstration counties(示范

2、縣) have been introduced on this conference. Text 2 　　The number of China's “red tourism” was almost three times in the first half of 2017, as compared with the same period in 2016. Meanwhile, an increasing number of young people are visiting such places, with those born in the 1980s, the 1990s a

3、nd the 2000s. Text 3 　　Pingtan is famous for its island tourism. Shipaiyang, one of the greatest natural wonders in Pingtan, is shaped like two large ships sailing on the sea. Facing east, Longfengtou Beach is the largest natural bathing beach in China. 1．What's the main topic of the 2018 cou

4、ntryside tourism activities？(　　) A．Ship sailing. B．Natural bathing. C．Spring flower. D．History record. 2．What's the number of red tourism in 2017？(　　) A．Smaller than that of 2016. B．Larger than that of 2016. C．The same as that of 2018. D．Larger than that of 2018. 3．What's the shape of

5、Shipaiyang？(　　) A．Like two ships. B．Like two fishes. C. Like one tower. D．Like one mountain. 4．What's Text 3 about？(　 ) A．Countryside tourism. B．Red tourism. C．Island tourism. D．Forest tourism. 5．Where are the three texts probably taken from？(　　) A．A traffic map. B．A shoppi

6、ng website. C．A medical report. D．A travelling magazine. B Playgrounds offer kids fresh air and exercise. However, each year, more than 200，000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation? We sh

7、ould make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these

8、dangerous things. As a matter of fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment, he should report to the keeper of

9、 the playground, so people will come to fix it. Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws(蹺蹺板) or swings(秋千). If someone is going to jump off som

10、e equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings(繩) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly. In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are wor

11、king together to improve the situation. 6．In order to keep the kids safe, the playground should be ． A．fresh and hard B．new and wide C．soft and thick D．thin and clean 7． might cause danger on the playground according to the passage. A．Rubbish and clothes B．Rock and air

12、C．Glass and trees D．Water and grass 8．Which of the following actions is SAFE according to the passage？(　 　) A．Throwing bottles or cans around. B．Pushing others when playing. C．Jumping off the equipment directly. D．Wearing the right clothes. 9．Kids get hurt easily on the playground because

13、they ． A．keep the ground clean B．pick up the rubbish C．fix the broken equipment D．know little about the rules 10．The writer mainly tells the kids on the playground. A．what to play B．what to clear C．how to stay safe D．how to meet the situation C You may not know who Charlie Put

14、h is. But you may have heard his song See You Again. The US singer wrote and recorded the song with Wiz Khalifa three years ago for the movie Furious 7(《速度與激情 7》). It was written for US actor Paul Walker, who died in a car accident while the movie was being filmed. The song topped the Billb

15、oard Hot 100 chart(排行榜) in the US for 12 weeks. Now, the 26-year-old Puth's second album(專輯) is on the way. He showed a song called Done for Me in public on March 15, 2018. Puth's career started on social media. He posted some of his music videos on You Tube and soon became famous. He was invi

16、ted on the talk show Ellen twice in 2012. In his own words, it was a “wonderful experience”. “It actually inspired me to write more music for myself”， Puth told Billboard. Puth is a gifted musician, having graduated from the Berklee College Of Music, whose schoolmates have won over 200 Gramm

17、y Awards. See You Again shows his song writing ability. The producers of Furious 7 asked over 100 musicians to write a song for the movie. Puth beat all of them in record time—he said it took him just 10 minutes to write the winning song. Puth didn't know Walker personally, but he understood

18、what it was like to lose a good friend. Puth is now working on his second album, Voicenotes. “That comes with a lot of work，” he told Popcrush. 11．With whom did Charlie Puth write and record the song See You Again？(　 ) A．Paul Walker. B．Wiz Khalifa. C．Billboard. D．Popcrush. 12．How m

19、any Grammy Awards has Puth's schoolmates won？(　　) A．More than 100. B．Less than 200. C．Nearly 200. D．More than 200. 13．From the passage, we can know ． A．Paul Walker finished acting in Furious 7 B．Puth was invited to Ellen twice in 2018 C．Puth and Paul Walker were good friends D．P

20、uth graduated from the Berklee College Of Music 14．The right time order for Puth's works is ． ①See you again?、贒one for me　③Voicenotes ④his music videos on You Tube A．①—②—③—④ B．④—①—②—③ C．③—②—①—④ D．②—①—③—④ 15．Which is the best title for the passage？(　　) A．A Young Actor B．An Old Music

21、ian C．A Hard-working Singer D．A Famous Producer D After 14 years of working in the fridge business, Stuart Kearns was amazed at how much energy is wasted by fridges in supermarkets. Most large fridges are set up to defrost( 除霜) up to four times a day so they can keep running without ice for

22、ming in the bottom of the equipment. But usually the fridge doesn't need to defrost several times in a day and each time it wastes valuable energy and means it will cause more wear and tear on the fridge. So Stuart made it his goal to create a defrosting system for fridges that would cut out a

23、ll unnecessary energy waste. Stuart's works in a special way by measuring the speed of air movement in the fridge. As ice forms in the bottom of the fridge, the air slows down. When the air movement reaches a certain speed, the sensors(傳感器) on Stuart' s system notice this and start defrosti

24、ng. Stuart says the most difficult part of designing his system was working out the technology problems. Solving them required a good understanding of math—his least favorite subject at school. In the end, he brought in some outside help. Stuart says the benefit of his system of sensors is that

25、defrosting could be reduced to once every 24 or 48 hours. This means the product will stay colder and less energy is used. Stuart wishes to move into marketing his product. 16．Why did Stuart want to invent a different defroster？(　　) A．To reduce his work. B．To increase its speed. C．To make it

26、 run better. D．To help save energy. 17．How did Stuart invent his new defroster？(　　) A．By finding out how fast the air moves in the fridge. B．By increasing the temperature of the fridge. C．By making the air move slowly inside fridge. D．By forming ice in the bottom of the fridge. 18．What does t

27、he underlined words “wear and tear” mean in Chinese？(　　) A．修復(fù) B．損耗 C．節(jié)能 D．結(jié)冰 19．What problem did Stuart have in designing his system？(　 　) A．Nobody offered help to him for his work. B．He didn't understand the fridge design. C．There was no money to buy materials. D．His math knowledge go

28、t him into trouble. 20．Which picture shows the benefit of Stuart's defrosting system？(　　) 類型二　還原型閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。 It's not always easy being a kid! There are lots of challenges that you face every day. 21 No matter how old you are, one thing that wil

29、l help is confidence(自 信)! 22 It is about believing in yourself. In other words, it's about not doubting your skills and knowing what you are able to do! Some kids naturally have a lot of confidence. 23 For others, who are not so confident, they question their ability to do things. T

30、hey are shy and always keep a low-profile(低調(diào))． Confidence is also something that you can grow. 24 Because of your achievements, big or small, you will develop more confidence. Every day you can try something to build your confidence. It could be something big like running for the class pr

31、esident or playing a new sport for the first time. 25 As you de small things and big things, you will believe more in yourself. And with each new skill or action, you will increase your confidence! A．So, what is confidence all about? B．They take on leadership roles and shine in what they d

32、o. C．Or it could be a smaller thing like saying hello to a stranger. D．Trying new things each day helps you believe in yourself more. E．For example, you feel nervous when you raise your hand in class. 　21. 　　　22. 　　　23. 　24. 　　　25. 參考答案 1～5 CBACD　6～10 CADDC　11～15 BDDBC 16～20 DABDC　21～25 EABDC 8