山東省2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇（含解析）

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1、專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇目錄一、 山東濱州二、 山東東營(yíng)三、 山東菏澤四、 山東臨沂五、 山東青島六、 山東日照一、 山東濱州2019真題1.Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意：青春之歌是一部很棒的電影，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了?？疾楣谠~辨析。film電影，單數(shù)名詞需用不定冠詞修飾；fantastic（極好的）以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，需用a表泛指。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)法，可知選A。2.Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classma

2、tes?- Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him【答案】D【解析】句意：杰瑞，那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?是的。讓我們向他問(wèn)好?？疾榇~辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是賓格代詞，ours（我們的）是名詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句say hello to需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問(wèn)好”；he（他）是主格代詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。3.The artist is so _ that he can make different cha

3、nging pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】C【解析】句意：這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有創(chuàng)造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選C。4.Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up

4、in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】句意：孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國(guó)家建立起來(lái)了。是的,中文在這些國(guó)家被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. 幾乎不，表否定；B. 廣泛地；C. 從不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文Confucius Institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many

5、 other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。5.I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)途旅行后我想看一整天的電視。你不應(yīng)該看電視太多。它對(duì)你的眼睛有害?？疾榻樵~辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)You shouldnt watch TV

6、 too much.可知看電視太多對(duì)眼睛有害，故選C。6.Which month of the year do you like best?- July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】C【解析】句意：你最喜歡一年中的哪個(gè)月?七月，第七個(gè)月，因?yàn)槭罴僭谶@個(gè)月開(kāi)始?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，six和seven都是基數(shù)詞，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根據(jù)July（七月）可知選C。7.After years of wa

7、r, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，敘利亞人民渴望和平?？疾槊~辨析。A. price價(jià)格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course科目。根據(jù)After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意為“經(jīng)過(guò)多年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，敘利亞人民渴望和平?！痹O(shè)空處表達(dá)的是“和平”，根據(jù)After years of war結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。8.Emily,

8、 you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米麗，你又在玩電子游戲了!努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，否則你會(huì)考不及格?？疾檫B詞辨析。then然后，表順承；so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；or否則，表?xiàng)l件。本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。9.Theyll succeed in working out the problem b

9、ecause they never _.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他們會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄儚臎](méi)放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 醒來(lái)；B. 放棄；C. 查找；D. 編造。because因?yàn)?，表原因；根?jù)Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。10. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?- Oh, I _ my pet dog in my

10、yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨晚給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)有人接。那時(shí)你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的寵物狗?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境可知，昨晚你打電話時(shí)我正在遛狗，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were doing”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。11.Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. takeB. wearC. useD. make【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆，帶上雨傘。

11、看這漆黑天空，要下雨了。謝謝你,爸爸?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A. 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 做。根據(jù)下文Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知take sth with sb（將帶上）符合句意，故選A。12. Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?-No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Should; cantB. Need; mustntC. Must; needntD. Could; mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？不，你不能，那太危險(xiǎn)了?？疾?/p>

12、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。第一個(gè)空，根據(jù)Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意為“媽媽，太熱了。我能在湖里游泳嗎？”表示征詢意見(jiàn)，委婉的請(qǐng)求，用could；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)前面的No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知應(yīng)是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustnt，故選D。13.Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才在會(huì)上講話的那個(gè)人嗎?不，我不認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾殛P(guān)

13、系詞辨析。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，what不是關(guān)系詞不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，可排除。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)；which用于先行詞是物時(shí)；whose表示物主，后面需接名詞；本句先行詞the man是人，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。14.I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-_. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy.B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool.D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】句意：臨考的前夕我總是非常緊張。放輕松點(diǎn)。我相

14、信你能做到?？疾榭谡Z(yǔ)交際。A. 別緊張。B. 好主意。C. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)很酷。D. 我很高興聽(tīng)到這個(gè)。根據(jù)下文I am sure you can make it.可知在勸慰對(duì)方，Take it easy.符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15.Could you tell me_?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the super

15、market opens【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎?當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個(gè)十字路口找到它!考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，when問(wèn)時(shí)間；根據(jù)回答Go down the street,可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。二、 山東東營(yíng)2019真題1.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _ “one-hour living circle

16、”.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】句意“港珠澳大橋，世界上最長(zhǎng)的?；こ?，帶給這三個(gè)地方的人們一個(gè)一小時(shí)內(nèi)的生活圈”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一個(gè)一小時(shí)內(nèi)的生活圈”，用不定冠詞。且one以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。即：不見(jiàn)元不加an，不看字母看發(fā)音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.2.-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!-Amazing! Its truly_ too late to star

17、t doing things.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的80歲的祖母已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)在微信上聊天。-真地令人驚訝。這個(gè)確實(shí)是開(kāi)始做事永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)太晚”。A.總是；B.從不；C.有時(shí)；D.通常。根據(jù)句意可知，他的祖母80歲還在學(xué)習(xí)微信聊天，所以開(kāi)始做某事從來(lái)都不會(huì)太晚。never從不，故選B。3.-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.-Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last

18、 forever.A. forB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】句意“-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??！初中生活即將結(jié)束。-是的，我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了，但是我們的友誼將會(huì)持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)”。A. 因?yàn)椋ū硎驹颍?；B.但是（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）；C.否則；或者；D.所以（表示因果）。根據(jù)句意可知，空前“我們不得不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)了”與空后“我們的友誼將持續(xù)到永遠(yuǎn)”，空前空后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。4.-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗鏈)_ you walk it, honey!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.A. untilB. afterC. w

19、hileD. since【答案】C【解析】句意“-寶貝，當(dāng)你遛狗時(shí)記得給狗拴上鏈子。-好的，我不會(huì)讓他傷害其他人”。A.直到才（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；B. 在之后（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.當(dāng)時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.自從（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“當(dāng)遛狗時(shí)”，故選C。5.Its not a good_for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skillB. gameC. hobbyD. habit【答案】D【解析】句意“對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)上網(wǎng)僅僅是為了尋找家庭作業(yè)的答案是一個(gè)不好的習(xí)慣”。A.技能；B.游戲；C

20、.愛(ài)好；D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知，上網(wǎng)搜家庭作業(yè)的答案不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，故選D。6.-Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon_ on January 3, 2019.-Wow! This day should be remembered.A. completelyB. suddenlyC. successfullyD. strongly【答案】C【解析】句意“-2019年1月3日嫦娥四號(hào)成功降落在月球背面。-哇！這一天應(yīng)該被記住”。A.完全地；B.突然地；C.成功地；D.強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)句意可知，表示成功地降落在月球的背面，故選C。7.Elder bro

21、ther: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Because it isnt_ the dark.A. harmful toB. afraid ofC. sure aboutD. thirty for【答案】B【解析】句意“哥哥：湯姆，太陽(yáng)和月亮哪一個(gè)更勇敢？弟弟：當(dāng)然是月亮，因?yàn)樗慌潞凇?。A.be harmful to對(duì)有害；B. be afraid of害怕；C.be sure about對(duì)有把握；D.be thirsty for渴望。根據(jù)Which is

22、 much braver可知，哥哥問(wèn)他哪個(gè)更勇敢，弟弟說(shuō)月亮勇敢，因?yàn)樗慌潞?，故選B。8.-Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.-Yes. Some foreigners_ print “l(fā)aoganma” on their T-shirts.A. evenB. stillC. justD. hardly【答案】A【解析】句意“-中國(guó)文化在全世界越來(lái)越受歡迎。-是，一些外國(guó)人甚至將“老干媽”印在他們的T恤衫上”。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.僅僅；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“甚至將老干媽印在他們的

23、T恤衫上”，故選A。9.-Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生，我們可以將到校時(shí)間推遲到早晨8點(diǎn)嗎？-你的意思是7:30有點(diǎn)早了？讓我們?nèi)ズ托ｉL(zhǎng)討論一下”。A.查明；B.放棄；C.推遲，拖延；D.切斷，刪去。根據(jù)You mean 7:30 is a littl

24、e earlier可知，7:30有點(diǎn)早，所以要推遲到8點(diǎn)，故選C。10.-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that【答案】B【解析】句意“-恐怕電子書對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。-但是只要我們合理使用他們，他們就對(duì)我們有幫助”。A.一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；B.只要（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）；D.目的是，為的是（

25、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“只要我們合理使用他們”，表示條件，故選B。11.-Could you tell me how to start a conversation with people from England?-I think talking about the_ is the first choice.A. ageB. familyC. moneyD. weather【答案】D【解析】句意“-你能告訴我如何和一個(gè)來(lái)自于英國(guó)的人開(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話嗎？-我認(rèn)為談?wù)撎鞖馐堑谝贿x擇”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.年齡；B.家庭；C.錢；D.天氣。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，與英國(guó)人談話時(shí)，要避免問(wèn)年齡、

26、家庭狀況以及收入、工資，英國(guó)人見(jiàn)面都要先聊天氣，故選D。12.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobsA. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】B【解析】句意“一份在澳大利亞最近的研究表明，父母在世界上最困難的五大職業(yè)中”。A.兩者之間；B.三者或三者以上之間；C.來(lái)自；D.在上（相對(duì)水平高度，不一定是正上方）。根據(jù)the top five worlds hardest jobs可知，在世界最困難的五大職業(yè)中，表示“三者或三者以上之間

27、”，用among，故選B。13.-The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油車) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.-Well, it will help_ the environment.A. improveB. studyC. polluteD. control【答案】A【解析】句意“-到2030年，在海南燃油車的銷售將會(huì)被停止。-哦，它將幫助改善環(huán)境”。A.改善，提高；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.污染；D.控制。根據(jù)句意可知，停止燃油車的銷售會(huì)改善環(huán)境，故選A。14.To create a more _ space, eat

28、ing or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A. relaxingB. personalC. uncrowdedD. comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意“為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更舒適的空間，在北京的地鐵上吃東西和喝東西是不被允許的”。A.放松的；B.個(gè)人的；C.不擁擠的；D.舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知，在地鐵上不許吃東西和喝東西是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更舒適的空間，故選D。15.-Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidyin

29、g the rooms.-So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents.A. look afterB. depend onC. take pride inD. get on with【答案】B【解析】句意“-我打算學(xué)一些基本的生活技能，像做飯、洗衣服和打掃房間。-我也是，我們不應(yīng)該總是依賴我們的父母”。A.照顧；B.依賴；C.對(duì)感到自豪；D.與相處。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“不應(yīng)該總是依賴父母”，故選B。16.-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save th

30、e earth.-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_ running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of【答案】D【解析】句意“-流浪地球這部電影告訴我們一個(gè)關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾螄L試著拯救地球的故事。-是的，在這部電影中，人類選擇和地球待在一起而不是從地球上逃離”。A.由于；B.一起；C.例如；D.而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“而不是逃離地球”，故選D。17.-Mom, which is the better_ for me, a sen

31、ior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的) high school?-Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choiceB. resultC. experienceD. news【答案】A【解析】句意“-媽媽，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，高中和職業(yè)高中哪一個(gè)是更好的選擇？-哪一個(gè)都行，這取決于你的未來(lái)計(jì)劃”。A.選擇；B.結(jié)果；C.經(jīng)歷；D.新聞。根據(jù)a senior high school or a vocational(職業(yè)的) high school可知，表示在高中和職業(yè)高中中做出選擇，故選A。18.-I hear you

32、have just finished making the flash mob(快閃) My Motherland and Me ?-Thats true. It is really a_way to show our love for our country.A. traditionalB. humorousC. wonderfulD. boring【答案】C【解析】句意“-我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你剛剛制作完一個(gè)名為我和我的祖國(guó)的快閃。-對(duì)的，這是一個(gè)向我們的祖國(guó)展示我們的愛(ài)的極好的方法”。A.傳統(tǒng)的；B.幽默的；C.完美的，極好的；D.無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個(gè)表達(dá)我們的愛(ài)的一個(gè)極好的方法。故選C。1

33、9.The earth, the only home of_, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours【答案】D【解析】句意“我們的家園地球現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)中，世界上每一個(gè)人應(yīng)該在拯救地球中扮演一個(gè)角色”。A.你的（名詞性物主代詞）；B.她的（名詞性物主代詞）；C.他的（名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞）；D.我們的（名詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)Everyone in the world可知，空處譯為“我們的”，且空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞

34、，故選D。20.- Do you know_?-Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station【答案】C【解析】句意

35、“-你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)建東營(yíng)高鐵站嗎？-我不確定，可能是明年”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A.是否東營(yíng)高鐵站會(huì)被建；B.東營(yíng)高鐵站將建在哪里；C.我們何時(shí)將會(huì)建立東營(yíng)高鐵站；D.為什么政府決定建東營(yíng)高鐵站。根據(jù)Maybe next year可知，問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，即“我們何時(shí)才會(huì)建立東營(yíng)高鐵站”。故選C。三、 山東菏澤2019真題1.Are you_little boy in the photo, Tony?Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】句意：Tony，照片里的那個(gè)小男孩是你嗎

36、？是的，就是我。這張照片是在我三歲的時(shí)候拍的。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，表示泛指一個(gè)；the 是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，此處特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠詞the，故選：C。2.The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrumentB. communicationC. community【答

37、案】B【解析】句意：我父母之間的關(guān)系變得很困難，我該怎么辦？你可以多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?。instrument儀器；工具；communication交流；community社區(qū)。根據(jù)The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知，你可以多做些家務(wù)，這樣他們就有更多的時(shí)間進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?，故選：B。3.How is your friend going to the station?Im not sure. He _take a taxi there.A. mustB. has toC. may【答案

38、】C【解析】句意：-你的朋友將怎樣去車站？-我不確定。他可能是乘坐出租車去的。must必須，一定；has to不得不；may可能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中Im not sure可知，說(shuō)話人不確定其朋友是怎么去火車站的，推測(cè)出其可能是坐出租車去那里了。故選：C。4.This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought【答案】A【解析】句意：-這是一個(gè)非常舊的自行車。-是的，我已經(jīng)買了7年了。have had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“已經(jīng)擁有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”；have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，買；boug

39、ht買，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)for seven years可知，這句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/ has done，buy是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在完成時(shí)中不能和時(shí)間段連用，故選：A。5.Be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous【答案】B【解析】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。careless粗心的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的.根據(jù)句意you wont make the same mistake again可知，下次你要加倍小心才不會(huì)

40、再犯錯(cuò)，故選：B。6._my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. Unless【答案】A【解析】句意：雖然我的爺爺80多歲了，他看起來(lái)仍然很強(qiáng)壯、健康。although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。由句意可知although符合要求，故選：A。7.Lucy，when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.A. put offB. tu

41、rn offC. turn up【答案】B【解析】句意：-Lucy，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。-好的，媽媽。put off推遲； turn off關(guān)掉； turn up出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)大。根據(jù)句意when you leave the room, pleasethe light可知，turn off符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B。8.Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where the bookstore isC.

42、 how can I get to the bookstore【答案】B【解析】句意：-請(qǐng)你告訴我書店在哪里好嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。你就沿著這條街走，在你的左手邊你就能找到它。where is the bookstore書店在哪里，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；where the store is陳述語(yǔ)序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎樣到達(dá)書店，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這個(gè)題目考查賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C，故選：B。9.Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but

43、I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allowB. will allowC. wont be allowed【答案】C【解析】句意：-午飯后你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允許出去。dont allow不允許；will allow將會(huì)允許；wont be allowed將不被允許。根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)this afternoon可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done，故選：C。10. What do you think of the movie The Wandering E

44、arth（流浪地球）?_! Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.A. WonderfulB. I cant stand itC. Its too boring【答案】A【解析】句意：-你覺(jué)得流浪地球這部電影怎么樣？-太棒了！我看了三次了，它總是給我一些思考的東西。Wonderful很精彩；I cant stand it 我忍受不了； Its too boring太無(wú)聊。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Ive seen it three times and it always gives me something

45、 to think about可知，這部電影很精彩，故選：A。四、 山東臨沂2019真題1.Berlin is _capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】C【解析】句意：柏林是德國(guó)的首都。A選型是零冠詞，a是不定冠詞，常翻譯為“一個(gè)”，the 表示特指。capital of Germany德國(guó)的首都，是特指，所以用定冠詞the, 故選C。2.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. withB.

46、 forC. towards【答案】B【解析】句意：在世界上，超過(guò)30%的學(xué)校沒(méi)有為大約5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth,為某人提供某物，這是固定搭配。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用到短語(yǔ)provide sth for sb ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】offer 和provide的用法區(qū)別：這兩個(gè)單詞都表示提供，但是他們的搭配不同，offer的短語(yǔ)是offer sb sth或者offer sth to sb；而provide的短語(yǔ)是provide sb with sth或者prvide sth for sb。3.If I leave m

47、y house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hoursB. hoursC. hours【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我9點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家，開(kāi)車去機(jī)場(chǎng)，大約11點(diǎn)到。所以從我家到機(jī)場(chǎng)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。首先兩小時(shí)two hours, 這里表示開(kāi)車兩個(gè)小時(shí)“的”距離，所以要用所有格，表示的，hours的所有格直接在后面加 “”，故選A。4.- Im getting hungry. Do you kno

48、w where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is【答案】C【解析】句意：-我餓了。你知道在哪能買到好食物嗎？-當(dāng)然！拐角處有一家餐館。A選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的there be句型，B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的there be句型，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的there be句型；根據(jù)句意這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。5.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-d

49、riving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】A【解析】句意：最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，44%的美國(guó)人希望使用自動(dòng)駕駛的汽車，盡管34%的人認(rèn)為這會(huì)使道路變得危險(xiǎn)。although雖然，because因?yàn)?，if如果；根據(jù)前后句意可知，這里表示讓步，即雖然，盡管，故選A。6.Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with

50、 others. This is good for our health too.A. oursB. usC. we【答案】B【解析】句意：網(wǎng)球可以鍛煉我們所有的肌肉，它要求我們花時(shí)間和別人在一起練習(xí)，這對(duì)我們的健康也有好處。ours是名詞性物主代詞；us是賓格；we我們，是主格；空格在動(dòng)詞require的后面，作require的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格，表示“需要我們”，故選B。7.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are

51、 actually very strong for their size.A. needB. cantC. must【答案】C【解析】句意：螞蟻很小，你可能認(rèn)為它們一定很軟弱，但你可能不知道的是，螞蟻的體型其實(shí)非常強(qiáng)壯。need意思是需要；cant表示否定推測(cè)；must表示肯定推測(cè)；根據(jù)句意，表示“他們肯定很虛弱”，所以是肯定推測(cè)，故選C。8.Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be

52、 cared for by their grandparents.A. alwaysB. hardly everC. Often【答案】B【解析】句意：“留守”兒童很少見(jiàn)到他們的父母，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改冈诔鞘泄ぷ?，把他們留在農(nóng)村由他們的祖父母照顧。always總是，hardly ever幾乎不，often經(jīng)常；根據(jù)空前的Left-behind children留守兒童，所以可以推測(cè)“很少”見(jiàn)到父母，故選B。9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in

53、the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300萬(wàn)的塑料是被創(chuàng)造，其中大約百分之十都流向了大海。create創(chuàng)造，根據(jù)句意，塑料“被”創(chuàng)造，因?yàn)槭恰懊磕辍彼允且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。10.Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costsB. spendsC. takes【答案】C【解析】句意：羅伊在倫敦工作，他每天乘公共汽車上班大約要半個(gè)小時(shí)。cost花

54、費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是物；spend花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其句型為it takes sb some time to do sth；此句根據(jù)空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式，可以看出用到take的句型，故選C。11.Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out【答案】A【解析】句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會(huì)上賣掉了一些東西，把錢捐給了一個(gè)兒童之家。give away捐贈(zèng)，give up放棄，give o

55、ut分發(fā)；根據(jù)句意，表示把錢“捐贈(zèng)”給了兒童之家，故選A。12.Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise【答案】B【解析】句意：融冰會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升，自1993年以來(lái)，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。根據(jù)句子中的since自從，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能一直持續(xù)下去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義，完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ have/has +過(guò)去分詞，故選B。

56、13.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：課間休息是學(xué)生進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)和與同學(xué)交談的好時(shí)機(jī)，因此，它不僅有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。eitheror或者.或者.; neit

57、her.nor既不.也不；not only.but also不僅.而且；根據(jù)句意，課間休息對(duì)學(xué)生的健康和社交技能都有幫助，故這里表示“不僅而且”，故選C。14.Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /【答案】B【解析】句意：小豬佩奇是一部在中國(guó)很受歡迎的英國(guó)動(dòng)畫片，深受幼兒和父母的喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后部分是作定語(yǔ)修飾British cartoon, 所以是定

58、語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是British cartoon, 是物，故選B。15.Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them【答案】C【解析】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B；另外“研究表明.”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。五、 山

59、東青島2019真題1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，去圖書館怎么樣？聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！讀書能給我們帶來(lái)很多樂(lè)趣。A. library圖書館；B. cinema電影院；C. museum博物館；D. concert音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方與閱讀有關(guān)，一定是去圖書館，故答案

60、為A。2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【解析】句意：青島是一座美麗的城市，位于中國(guó)東部。表示方向的名詞前面不能用不定冠詞a/an；in the +方位名詞+of，表示在方向上，故答案為C。3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we goA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作為中學(xué)生，無(wú)論去哪里，我們都應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)則。A.

61、 would將會(huì)；B. should應(yīng)該；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù)，譯作“應(yīng)該”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。故答案為B。4.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青島到北京的高速列車現(xiàn)在開(kāi)得更快了。乘坐火車只需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。A. from從起，來(lái)自；B. among在（其）中，之一；C. in在里；D. between在兩者之間。betweenand，在兩者之間，可以連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，故答案為D。5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stay