山東省濱州市2019年中考英語語法專項復(fù)習 語法十四 情景交際語法考點剖析

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1、情景交際 語法考點剖析 考點一 問候 1．面對面問候 —How are you？/How do you do？/How is everything going？/How are you getting on? —I'm fine./OK, thanks./Thank you./Not bad. 2．間接問候 —Please give my best wishes/regards/love to... —Sure, I will./Of course. 1．(2016·云南中考)—Tim, how is it going with you? — . I'm

2、having fun. A．Terrible B．Boring C．Very tiring D．Pretty good 2．—Hi, my name is Tim. It's my first time to be here. — ． A．Very well, thank you B．It's all right C．That would be very nice D．Nice to meet you 考點二 打電話 1．打電話一方用語 Could/May/Can I speak to...? Who's that

3、(speaking)? Is... at home? I'm calling to tell/ask you to... 2．接電話一方用語 Hello, this is... speaking. Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment. I'm afraid he's not here/he's out now. Can I take a message? (2017·江蘇徐州中考)—Hello! May I speak to Rose please? — . I will go and get her. A．Speak

4、ing B．Hold on, please C．I don't know D．Hurry up, please 考點三 感謝和應(yīng)答 1．表示感謝 Thank you (very much)．/Thanks (a lot)．/Many thanks./It's so kind of you./Thank you all the same. 2．應(yīng)答 Not at all./My pleasure./It's a pleasure./That's OK./That's all right./You're welcome./Don't mention it

5、. 1．(2018·湖北武漢中考)—It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. — ． A．Thank you B．Don't thank me C．Sorry to help you very little D．You are welcome 2．(2017·江蘇徐州中考)—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. — . That's what friends are for. A．My plea

6、sure B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It's nice of you 3．(2017·湖南邵陽中考改編)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice. — ． A．No, no B．Thank you C．Yes D．Certainly 考點四 道歉和應(yīng)答 1．道歉 Excuse me./I beg your pardon. Sorry./I'm (so) sorry. I really feel bad about... 2．應(yīng)答 It doesn't m

7、atter./No problem./Forget it./Never mind./That's all right./That's OK. 1．(2018·山東臨沂河東模擬)—I'm sorry to trouble you, Miss Gao. — ． A．Fine, thank you B．It's very kind of you C．It doesn't matter D．All right 2．(2018·上海中考)—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — ．

8、 A．Never mind B．It's a pleasure C．Of course not D ．You are welcome 3．(2018·湖北恩施中考改編)—Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor. — A．Thank you all the same. B．Are you kidding? C．Thank you. D．With pleasure. 考點五 祝賀、祝愿和應(yīng)答 1．祝賀別人取得成功 Congratula

9、tions! 2．祝別人旅途愉快，玩得開心 Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun! 3．祝福別人順利通過考試等 Good luck! 1．(2018·山東東營廣饒模擬)—We'll study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school! — A．I'll take your advice. B．The same to you. C．Congra

10、tulations! D．Me, too. 2．(2018·湖北恩施中考改編)—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow. — A．My pleasure. B．Have a good time! C．Help yourselves. D．You made it! 3．(2018·四川涼山中考)—Mom, I'll take an important test tomorrow. —Don't be nervous, Sandy. A．Good luck.

11、 B．Good idea! C．Well done. D．Have a good time! 4．(2018·四川眉山中考)—I hope everything goes well for you and take care. — ． A．Have a good time B．Thank you C．No problem D．Never mind 考點六 請求允許和應(yīng)答 1．請求允許 Can/Could/May I．..? I wonder if I could/can... 2．允許 Yes./Sur

12、e./Certainly./Of course./That's OK./All right./Go ahead. 3．不允許 I'm sorry, but... You'd better not... No, please don't... I'm afraid... 1．(2018·山東濰坊高密二模)—Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? — What's it? A．I hope not. B．What a shame! C．No problem. D．Bett

13、er not. 2．(2018·山東濰坊諸城二模)—Could you please take care of my pet dog when I'm away? — ． A．It doesn't matter B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．You're welcome 3．(2018·山東濟南槐蔭二模)—Andy, could you go swimming with me on Sunday? — . I have to work on a science report. A．With pleasure

14、 B．I'm sorry C．Never mind D．Good idea 4．(2018·內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)—Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? — ． A．Sure, go ahead B．Congratulations C．That's right D．It doesn't matter 5．(2018·甘肅白銀中考)—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr.Brown? — . I'll tell him you are here. A．What a pity B．J

15、ust a minute C．Congratulations D．Never mind 考點七 邀請和應(yīng)答 1．邀請 Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...? Would you like to...? May I invite you to...? 2．接受邀請 (Yes，) I'd love/like to. Yes. It's very nice of you. That would be nice. 3．拒絕邀請 No, thank you. I'd love/like to, but... It's so kind o

16、f you, but I．.. 1．(2018·四川宜賓中考改編)—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? —Either is OK. ． A．Go ahead B．It's up to you C．That's all right D．I don't know 2．(2017·山東煙臺中考)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane? — ， but I have to do the

17、chores first. A．I'd like to B．Of course not C．I don't mind D．It's nothing 3．(2017·重慶渝北中考)—Let's watch TV after dinner. — ． A．Yes, I'd love to B．Sorry, I'm not C．I don't know D．Sounds like a good idea 4．(2017·重慶渝北中考)—Would you like something to eat? — . I've had e

18、nough. A．Yes, I would B．Yes, please C．No, I wouldn't D．No, thanks 5．(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shall we go for a picnic or study for the test this weekend? — ． A．That's it B．It's up to you C．I don't think so D．I guess so 考點八 勸告、建議和應(yīng)答 1．勸告、建議 You'd better (not) do sth. You sh

19、ould (not) do sth. Why don't you do sth.？/Why not do sth.? How/What about doing sth.? Shall we...？/Let's... 2．同意勸告、建議 Great！/Why not？/It's a good idea./Sounds great./ It's up to you. 3．不同意勸告、建議 I'm afraid that.../I'm afraid not. 1．(2018·安徽合肥廬陽二模)—I think we should drive cars less to reduc

20、e the pollution. — We can ride bikes or walk if possible. A．I agree. B．Sorry? C．Never mind. D．Are you kidding? 2．(2018·四川遂寧中考)—Don't be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ． A．OK, I will B．I know C．Sorry, I won't D．It doesn't matter 3．(2018·江蘇連云港中考)Lisa, do

21、n't do many things at one time, or you'll be tired out. You can't ． A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy day C．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 考點九 問路和應(yīng)答 1．問路 Excuse me, where is...? How can I get to...? Could you tell me how to get to...

22、? Could you please tell me the way to...? Which bus can I take? 2．應(yīng)答 It's over there on the left/right. It's next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind... Go along this road... You can't miss it. Turn right/left and... Sorry. I'm new here./I'm a stranger here. 1．(2018·湖北隨州中考)—Exc

23、use me, where's the library? — . I'm new here, too. —Thank you all the same. A．Sorry, I don't know B．That way, please C．This is the library D．There it is 2．(2016·山東德州中考)—Excuse me. I'd like to take exercise but I'm new here. Could you please tell me ？ —Follow me. I will take you t

24、here. A．how I can get to the airport　 B．where the supermarket is　 C．how to get to the police station D．which the way to the sports center is 考點十 喜好和厭惡 1．喜好 Which one do you prefer/like better? I like... better than... Would you like...? What's your favourite...? Why do you like it? 2

25、．厭惡 I don't like... at all. I prefer to... rather than... 　(2017·湖北隨州中考)—What do you think of talk shows? — . I watch them every week. A．I can't stand them B．I love them C．I don't think so D．I agree with you 考點十一 情感 1．高興 I'm happy/excited to hear that. It's wonderful/amazing.

26、 That's great. 2．滿意 Well done！/Perfect! That's fine/better. 3．憂慮和關(guān)切 What's wrong (with you)? What's the matter (with you)? What should we do? Are you OK? Don't worry. 4．遺憾與同情 What a pity/shame! That's too bad. I'm sorry to hear that. I'm so sorry. 1．(2018·天津中考)—Tom fell off from hi

27、s bike and hurt his knee. — ． A．Pretty good B．That's too bad C．That's funny D．That's a good idea 2．(2018·江蘇鹽城中考)—Jackie, I'm going on business.Please look after yourself. — ， Dad, I will. A．I hope so B．Don't worry C．I'd love to D．Don't mention it 3．(2017·湖北孝感中考)—My uncle hasn't b

28、een back to our hometown for years. — . He must miss his family very much. A．It's a shame B．No way C．Good job D．No problem 考點十二 圖文標識 參考答案 【語法考點剖析】 考點一　1～2 DD 考點二　B 考點三　1～3 DAB 考點四　1～3 CAA 考點五　1～4 BBAB 考點六　1～5 CBBAB 考點七　1～5 BADDB 考點八　1～3 ACA 考點九　1～2 AD 考點十　B 考點十一　1～3 BBA 11