2018年秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 7 Seasons Period 3 Grammar練習(xí) （新版）牛津版

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1、 Unit 7 Seasons Period 3　Grammar 單詞闖關(guān) 1.停車(chē)________ 2．(一)排，(一)行________ 3．誤以為_(kāi)_______ 4.大為驚奇 adj. ________→ 令人驚奇的 adj. ________ 短語(yǔ)互譯 1.在角落里______________ 2．穿一件T恤衫______________ 3．保持安靜______________ 4．請(qǐng)一天假______________ 5.世界各地______________ 6．rush hour ______________ 7．in the last r

2、ow______________ 8．mistake…for…________________ 句型在線 1.盡管我早早出發(fā)以避開(kāi)交通高峰期，但是街上還是有很多車(chē)輛。 Although I left early ____________________________________________， there was ________________________ in the streets. 2．我找不到一個(gè)停車(chē)的地方。 I could not find a ______________________ my car. 3.人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分

3、鐘。 People ________________ in, although the film ________ already ________________ for 15 minutes. 4．有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。 Some people ________________________ a real princess. ●1　have been on 已經(jīng)上演 [觀察] People kept coming in, although/though the film had already been on for 15 minutes. 人們不斷地進(jìn)

4、來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘。 He has been out for two days. 他已出門(mén)兩天了。 Tom has been away for a week. 湯姆離開(kāi)一周了。 [探究] have been可以與away, back, in, on, out等詞連用，表示某種狀態(tài)，可以與for或since等引導(dǎo)的表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 活學(xué)活用 1．2017·樂(lè)山改編—I'm sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please

5、. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has on ●2　mistake…for… 把……誤認(rèn)為…… [觀察] Some people mistook her for a real princess. 有些人誤以為她是一位真正的公主。 [探究] mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤，過(guò)失；v. 看錯(cuò)，誤解 mistake…for…把……誤認(rèn)為…… [拓展] make a mistake/make mistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)，出錯(cuò)”，若表示“在某一方面出錯(cuò)”，用介詞in。 活學(xué)活用 2．2017·無(wú)錫這位男演員演技出眾，

6、常被誤認(rèn)為是個(gè)真警探。 The actor acts so well ____________________ a real detective.　 ●People kept coming in, although the film had already been on for 15 minutes. 人們不斷地進(jìn)來(lái)，盡管這部電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了15分鐘。 [探究] (1)keep doing sth 意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事。 Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be OK. 堅(jiān)持互相傳球，你們就沒(méi)問(wèn)題

7、。 (2)句中用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be on代替非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與完成時(shí)連用，但不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，若要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常用意義相當(dāng)?shù)难永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)替換。 I have kept the book for three months. I'll return it this afternoon. 這本書(shū)我借三個(gè)月了，今天下午我要?dú)w還它。 [拓展] (1)keep on doing sth意為“持續(xù)做某事”。 The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問(wèn)我同一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 (2)

8、keep…from doing sth意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。 The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我們不能外出。 活學(xué)活用 (1)He kept ________ so that he could be in good health. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising D．to exercise (2)2017·淮安—How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享單車(chē)) for free in Nanjing? —For an h

9、our. A．keep 　 B．get C．borrow D．lend 語(yǔ)法聚焦 [一、although與though] 1．Though I like acting, I'd rather be a director. 雖然我喜歡表演，但我寧愿成為一名導(dǎo)演。 2．Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had n

10、ever played any major roles before. 《琪琪》這部戲是根據(jù)科萊特的小說(shuō)改編的，科萊特堅(jiān)持赫本是該戲主角的完美人選，盡管赫本之前從未出演過(guò)任何主要角色。 although和though都可以表示“雖然”。 I don't feel lonely although/though he is far away. 雖然他不在我身邊，但我不感到孤獨(dú)。 1.though一般用于正常語(yǔ)序，但也可以用于倒裝語(yǔ)序；although不用于倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Young though he is, he is quite experienced.　他雖然年輕， 但頗有

11、經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He is not paid well although he works long hours. 他工作時(shí)間雖然很長(zhǎng)，但收入并不高。 2．a(chǎn)lthough, though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能和連詞but連用，但可以跟yet和still等詞連用。 Although he had little, yet he was always happy. 雖然他擁有的少，但他總是(很)快樂(lè)。 Although he has a familiar face, he is still a stranger to you! 雖然他的面孔看上去比較熟悉，但對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)仍然是個(gè)陌生人！ 活學(xué)活

12、用 1．2017·邵陽(yáng)改編________ Lily is only five years old，________ she can swim very well. A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Though; / D．/; so 2．2017·廣東“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ________ it may cost a lot of money. A．unless 　　B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough 3．2

13、017·鐵嶺I still like my English teacher, ________ she is very strict with us.　 A．so B．but C．though D．or [二、so…that…與such…that…] 1．I'm so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. 我這么優(yōu)秀，倒是應(yīng)該在好萊塢發(fā)展。 2．Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts

14、. 米莉是一個(gè)講故事的好手，她可以寫(xiě)激動(dòng)人心的劇本。 so…that…和such…that…常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)比較： so…that…用于以下句型： so＋adj./adv.＋that… so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that… so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that… so＋much/little(少)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that… such…that…用于以下句型： such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that… such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that… such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that… such＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that… This te

15、acher is so kind that we all like him. 這位老師非常和藹，我們都喜歡他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。 I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢(qián)太少，買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)。 This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書(shū)非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。 They are such int

16、eresting books that we all enjoy reading them. 這些書(shū)很有趣，我們都喜歡看。 It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天氣太糟了，以至于我不得不待在家里。 [拓展] 當(dāng)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。 This is so important a meeting that you should attend it. ＝This is such an important meeting that you should atte

17、nd it. 這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你應(yīng)該參加。 活學(xué)活用 1．The movie is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A．too; to B．a(chǎn)s; as C．so; that D．such; that 2．2017·鞍山It was ________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that had been missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say. A

18、．so 　　B．such a C．so a D．such 3．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．very; that [三、so that] Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different

19、 parts of the world. 赫本將她生命的最后幾年花在了和聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)密切的工作中，以便她可以幫助世界不同地區(qū)的貧困兒童。 so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”，從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用can和may等詞，在so that前可以用逗號(hào)，意為“因此；所以，以至于”。 He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早，以便能趕上火車(chē)。(目的狀語(yǔ)從句) He ra

20、ised his voice, so that everyone heard him. 他提高了嗓音，結(jié)果大家都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句) 活學(xué)活用 2017·襄陽(yáng)—Mum, I took my partner's Maths book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her ________ you can say sorry to her. A．a(chǎn)s if B．so that C．even though D．ever since

21、 詳解詳析 Period 3　Grammar 【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】 單詞闖關(guān) 1．park　2.row　3.mistake 4．a(chǎn)mazed; amazing 短語(yǔ)互譯 1．in the corner　2.have a T-shirt on 3．keep quiet　4.have a day off 5．a(chǎn)ll over the world　6.交通高峰期 7．在最后一排　8.把……誤認(rèn)為…… 句型在線 1．to avoid the rush hour; a lot of traffic 2．space to park 3．kept coming; h

22、ad; been on 4．mistook her for 【課堂互動(dòng)探究】 詞匯點(diǎn)睛 ●1 C　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“開(kāi)始”的begin是短暫性動(dòng)詞，與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用be on替換。故選C。 ●2 that he is/he's often mistaken for 句型透視 ●　 (1)C　keep doing sth 意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選C。 (2)A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“在南京一個(gè)人可以免費(fèi)使用共享單車(chē)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？”“一個(gè)小時(shí)。”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)for引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選A。 語(yǔ)法聚焦 一、1.C　考查連詞用法。句意：盡管莉莉只有五歲，但她能夠游泳游得很好。通過(guò)分析句意可知前后兩句在邏輯關(guān)系上是讓步關(guān)系，英語(yǔ)中though與but不能同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中。故選C。 2．D　考查連詞辨析。unless意為“除非”；until意為“直到”；since意為“自從”；although意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意“‘A white elephant’指的是一些沒(méi)用的東西，雖然它可能花很多錢(qián)”可知選D。 3．C　考查連詞。句意：盡管英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格，但是我仍然喜歡她。though意為“盡管”。故選C。 二、1－3　CBB 三、B　 11