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1、專題十八 祈使句和感嘆句1.(2018河南中考30.) _ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat2. (2018湘潭27.) to turn off all the lights when you go out.A. Remember B. To remember C. Remembering3. (2018上海中考43.) P
2、lease_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D. to put4. (2018襄陽35.) Chinas star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the mens 500 meters in PycongChang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39,584 seconds._exciting news it is! Lets give him t
3、he thumbs-up(點(diǎn)贊)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 5. (2018湘潭22.)Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere. beautiful place it is!A. How a B. What C. What a 6. (2018上海中考42.)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D. How7. (20
4、18濱州26.)_ convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How8. (2018濱州26.)_ convenient it is to live in China!Yes, weve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9. (2018重慶A32.) _ me a chance and Ill bring
5、you a surprise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give10. (2018重慶A33.) _special class we had today! We learned about kungfu.A. How. B. What C. How a D. What a11.(2018臨沂29.) _ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a12. (2018樂山28.) _ exciting the news is! Beijing
6、will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. How B. What a C. What13.(2018長沙26.) Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia. Really? _ pleasant surprise! A. How B. What C. What a14. (2018 涼山38.) enjoyable The Reader is! I like the TV programA. How B. How aC. What aD. What15. (2018 涼山39.)
7、-Mom, can I play computer games this evening?- your homework first, and then well talk about itA. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished參考答案1. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:即使那些對你很粗魯?shù)娜艘惨Y貌地對待他們,不是因?yàn)樗麄兒芎?,而是因?yàn)槟愫芎?。該句為祈使句,句首用?dòng)詞原形。故選A。2. A 考查祈使句。句意:當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候,記住關(guān)上所有的燈。該句為祈使句因此開頭用動(dòng)詞原形。3. B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意:請根據(jù)標(biāo)志把垃圾放入不同
8、的垃圾桶里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是一個(gè)肯定的祈使句,please后面接動(dòng)詞的原型,故選B。4. A考查感嘆句用法。 在平昌冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會上,中國的滑冰明星武大靖贏得了男子500米冠軍,創(chuàng)造了39.584秒的世界記錄。多么令人興奮的消息!讓我們給他點(diǎn)贊。感嘆句的兩種句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!或者How +adj./adv+主語+謂語!該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分newt為n(不可數(shù)名詞),故選A。5. C 考查感嘆句。句意:看!樹是綠的,花兒到處都是。多么美麗的地方??!被感嘆的部分中心詞為可數(shù)名詞place,故用感嘆詞“what +a+名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。6. B【解析】考查感
9、嘆句的用法。句意:自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在很多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明??!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知此處是一個(gè)感嘆句,再結(jié)合空后修飾的是可數(shù)句詞invention,故用What a。7. D考查感嘆句用法。句意:住在中國多么方便??!是的,我們有微信、共享單車、支付寶等。感嘆句的兩種句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!或者How +adj./adv+主語+謂語!該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分convenient為adj(形容詞),故選D。 8. D考查感嘆句用法。句意:住在中國多么方便??!是的,我們有微信、共享單車、支付寶等。感嘆句的兩種句型是:What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語!或者How
10、 +adj./adv+主語+謂語!該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分convenient為adj(形容詞),故選D。 9. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:給我一次機(jī)會,我就會送你一個(gè)驚喜。祈使句的句首是動(dòng)詞的原形開頭。故選A。 10. D本題考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:今天我們上了一節(jié)多么特殊的課??!我們學(xué)習(xí)了功夫。根據(jù)本句中的中心詞class,為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,可知本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,故選D。11. B 考查感嘆句。句意:在北美,萬圣節(jié)是一個(gè)多么受歡迎的節(jié)日?。》治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是可數(shù)名詞festival,此處應(yīng)用“What a/an + adj. + n.”。故選B
11、。12. A 考查感嘆句的用法。句意:多么令人激動(dòng)的消息! 北京將舉辦2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會。句中中心詞是形容詞exciting,應(yīng)用感嘆詞how修飾,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“How + adj. + 主語+謂語!”,故選A。13. C 考查感嘆句。句意:媽媽,我給我們買了兩張2018俄羅斯世界杯的票。真的嗎?一個(gè)多么令人愉快的驚喜啊! surprise表示意想不到(或突然)的事,令人驚奇的事(或消息)等為可數(shù)名詞,故選C 。14. A 考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what a/an + adj. +n.(單數(shù))!what + adj. +n.(不可數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù))!How + adj./adv. +主語+其他!分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知形容詞enjoyable是被感嘆的對象,故答案選A。15. B 考查祈使句。句意:-媽媽,今天晚上我可以玩電腦游戲嗎?- 先完成作業(yè),然后我們將談?wù)摯蛴螒虻氖虑?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知考查的是祈使句,祈使句中動(dòng)詞要用原形,故答案選B。4