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1、專題六 介詞
1. (2018·廣東省33.)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
— about two months.
A. In B. For C. Among D. During
2.(2018·海南中考27.)—Who is the boy ______ a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A. on B. in C. of
3. (2018福建A卷27.) Blue
2、 whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger
4. (2018·山西27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡) in the world.
A. in person B. in
3、 public C. in space
5. (2018·山西28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far
6.(2018?上海中考29.)Karen and Lily will go to R
4、ussia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
7. (2018?上海中考33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.
A.On B.to C. in D.of
8.(2018·桂林37.)I won the first prize in the exam, so I was proud?______?myself.
A. in B. o
5、f C. at
9. (2018·北京中考2.)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.
A.for B. in C.with D.from
10. (2018福建A卷21.) I will give a T-shirt _______ my brother as a birthday present.
A. by B. to C. from
11. (2018·濱州31.)Don’t stay inside __________ such a sunny morning. Let
6、’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
12. (2018·東營(yíng)31.) —It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _________ their military (軍事的) training.
—Really? So their tra
7、ining is much harder than ours.
? ?? ? A. after? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???B. since? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? C. during? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?D. before
13. (2018濰坊22.)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups.
A. by B. in C. for D. at
14. (2018·達(dá)州23.)—I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orang
8、e juice.What about you,Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A.with B.for C.to D.without
15. (2018·重慶A22.) I always play basketball to relax myself_________ Saturdays.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
16.
9、 (2018·青島中考5.)More and more people in Qingdao go to work ______ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
17. (2018·安徽36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.
A. of B. in C. against D. from
18. (2018·南京
10、2.) Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ________ 20 July 1969.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. (2018·臨沂17.) Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.
A. for B. at
C. on D. in
20. (2018·樂(lè)山32.)The program I’m a singer is quite po
11、pular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.
A. for B. with C. in
21. (2018·天津27.) In the picture, he sits________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
22. (2018·重慶B卷23.)—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?
12、
—Yes. It’s ______ the fifth floor.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
23. (2018·蘇州1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.
A on B at C. in D. by
24. (2018· 涼山30.)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the a
13、fternoon.
A. at; at B. in; in C. In; at D. at; in
25. (2018·武漢中考32.) —What are you doing?
—I’m looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.
A. after B.at C. for D. up
參考答案
1. A考查介詞的用法。句意:——我們需要多久才能得到一所新高中的錄取通知書?——大約兩個(gè)月之后吧。在一般
14、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用介詞in,表示“……之后”。故選A。
2. B 【解析】考查介詞的搭配。由答語(yǔ)可知此處詢問(wèn):穿藍(lán)色T恤衫的男孩是誰(shuí)?“in+顏色+衣服”表示“穿著...顏色的衣服的”。故選B。
3. C 考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:藍(lán)鯨處境危險(xiǎn),我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。in time及時(shí),in public當(dāng)眾,在公共場(chǎng)所,in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中。故選C。
4. C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在中國(guó),我們正在使用 FAST 射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡去找太空中的星星?,F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想要了解這臺(tái)世界上最大的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。in person親自;in public在公共場(chǎng)合;in space在太空
15、。根據(jù)事實(shí)“星星在太空中”,故選 C。
5. B 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:除了努力工作以外,我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃?。畢竟,健康總是第一位的。for example例如;after all畢竟;so far到目前為止。根據(jù)句意可知選 B。
6. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意:卡倫和莉莉?qū)?huì)去俄羅斯觀看2018年世界杯的2018年世界杯。月份前面用介詞in,故選B。
7. D【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意:弗蘭克是個(gè)獨(dú)立的男孩。他的父母為他感到驕傲。這里是短語(yǔ)be proud of(以....為驕傲)的固定搭配。
8. B考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:我在考試中贏得一等獎(jiǎng),因此我
16、為自己而驕傲。be proud of固定短語(yǔ),意為“感到自豪”。故選B。
9. A【解析】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意判斷:Peter,生日快樂(lè)!這是送你的一份禮物。表示“為了;給”用介詞for。故選A。
10. B 考查介詞的用法。句意:我會(huì)給我哥哥一件T恤作為他的生日禮物。give…to sb.意為“給某人……”,是固定搭配。故選B。
11. A 考查介詞用法。句意:在這么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里,讓我們出去享受一下溫柔的風(fēng),甜蜜的花香。在具體的某一個(gè)早上,要用介詞on。故選A。
12. C 【解析】考查介詞用法辨析。句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)韓國(guó)的孩子們?cè)谕砩喜坏貌煌讲铰眯?,穿過(guò)高山_______
17、__ 他們的軍事訓(xùn)練?!娴膯幔窟@么說(shuō)他們的訓(xùn)練要比我們的更艱苦得多。after 在……之后;since自從……以來(lái);during在……期間;before在……之前。根據(jù)“their training is much harder”可知是指“在軍訓(xùn)期間艱苦行軍”。故選C。
13. B 【解析】考查介詞用法。句意:這里的學(xué)生經(jīng)常以小組的形式進(jìn)行物理實(shí)驗(yàn)?!?表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介詞in。選擇B。
14. A 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知,這里說(shuō)的是“什么都不含的茶”。故選A。
15. A考查介詞的用法
18、。句意:在星期六我通常打籃球來(lái)放松自己。在星期之前要用介詞on。故選A。
16. D【解析】考查介詞的用法辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青島人乘坐地鐵上班了。表示“乘坐……交通工具”用by+交通工具名稱。故選D。
17. C 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我們班相當(dāng)有把握戰(zhàn)勝三班而贏得這次籃球賽。表“迎戰(zhàn)……”用介詞against。故選C。
18. B 考查介詞辨析。句意:尼爾·阿姆斯特朗是第一位在1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人?!?0 July 1969”具體到某一天,應(yīng)用介詞“on”。故選B。
19. C 考查介詞的用法。句意:在四月二十三日,你讀了你最喜歡的書了嗎?那天是世界讀書日
19、。在具體某一天前用介詞on。故選C。
20. B 考查介詞的用法。句意:《我是歌手》這個(gè)節(jié)目現(xiàn)在在學(xué)生中很流行。他們經(jīng)常在課間談?wù)撍?。be popular with sb意為“在某人中很流行”,是固定搭配,故選B。
21. A【解析】考查介詞的詞義辨析。句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁邊,看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。beside意為“在……旁邊”,among意為“在……之中”,up意為“向上”,through意為“穿過(guò);通過(guò)”;這里表示在某人的旁邊,選用beside。故選A。
22. A 考查介詞的用法。句意:——請(qǐng)問(wèn)你們學(xué)校有電腦室嗎?——是的,它在第五樓。在表示地點(diǎn)、位置時(shí),on主要指在某物的表面,in指在某一空間或范圍里,at表示在某一點(diǎn)的位置。故選A。
23. C 考查介詞的用法。句意:由于被巨大的噪音嚇著了,兔子們向四面八方跑去。in all directions意為“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故選C。
24. A 考查介詞。第一空是固定搭配,at noon在中午;第二空后面1:00是具體某一時(shí)刻,用介詞at,故答案選A。
25. C 考查介詞用法。句意:—你在干嘛?—我正在尋找孩子們。他們應(yīng)該回來(lái)吃午飯了。
look after“照顧”,look at “看”,look for “尋找”,look up“查閱”。故選C。
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