2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)（含解析）

《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài)（含解析）（6頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 ■ 含語態(tài)提示詞by (　　)1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe? —Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world. A. admire　　B. admires　 C. is admired　　D. is admiring (　　)2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

2、A. was invented 　　　　B. is invented 　　　　　　　C. invented (　　)3. (2018丹東)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking (　　)4. (2018黃石)—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth's

3、 surface ________ by ocean. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered (　　)5. (2018遵義)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government? —Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know. A. will be asked 　　　　B. was asked 　　　　　　　C. is asked (　　)6. (2018株洲)Ar

4、temisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented 　　　　B. invented 　　　　　　　C. has invented ■ 無語態(tài)提示詞 (　　)7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised (　　)8. (2018廣東)He Jiang ________ t

5、o give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited (　　)9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US. A. are not invited 　　B. are invited 　　　　　C. will be invited (　　)1

6、0. (2018青島)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished (　　)11. (2018黃岡)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting. A. should be told B. can

7、tell C. should tell D. can be telling (　　)12. (2018臨沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed (　　)13. (2018揚(yáng)州)—Have you finished your report on green life? —Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days. A. give

8、 B. am given C. will give D. will be given (　　)14. (2018樂山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students. A. was chosen 　　　　B. would choose 　　　　　　　C. chose (　　)15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy? —He ________ because of his drunk

9、-driving. A. is caught 　　　　B. was caught 　　　　　　　C. has caught (　　)16. (2018齊齊哈爾)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish 　　B. will be punished 　　　　　C. is punishing (　　)17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year. A. builds

10、 B. will build C. is built D. will be built (　　)18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created (　　)19. (2018重慶A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before 9 o'clock in the evening.

11、 A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished (　　)20. (2018重慶B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane? —Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent (　　)21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the

12、 station ________． A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised (　　)22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found (　　)23. (2018陜西)Football ________ to our school subjects last ye

13、ar. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added (　　)24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built (　　)25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year. A. completes

14、 B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed (　　)26. (2018長沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used 　　　　B. is used 　　　　　　　C. are using (　　)27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A．provide B．

15、are provided C．provided D．will provide (　　)28. (2018鹽城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled. A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated (　　)29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountai

16、ns. A. are growed 　　　　B. are grown 　　　　　　　C. grow (　　)30. (2018廣安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world. A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken (　　)31. (2018瀘州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mak

17、e our city more beautiful. A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted (　　)32. (2018隨州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings. —Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving (　　)33. (2018十堰)A year has f

18、our seasons and it ________ twelve months. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into (　　)34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture? —It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken

19、 (　　)35. (2018西寧)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________. —For two weeks. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept (　　)36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探測(cè)器) Chang'e-5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(樣品)．

20、 A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent 6 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十三 動(dòng)詞語態(tài) 1. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你喜歡著名籃球明星科比嗎？”“是的，我非常喜歡他。他被全世界很多人崇拜。”根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)科比“被”崇拜，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。 2. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：電話是在1876年被亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in 1876”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)。The telephone與invent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

21、故選A。 3. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語被全世界很多人講?！皾h語”和“講”之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。 4. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“為什么地球在太空中看起來是藍(lán)色的？”“因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蟛糠侄急缓Ｑ蟾采w著?！敝髡Z“most of the earth's surface”為第三人稱單數(shù)，符合客觀事實(shí)，且是動(dòng)作承受者，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 5. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“為什么這家飯店被政府要求關(guān)閉？”“因?yàn)槭澄飪r(jià)格太高。商人必須誠實(shí)，你知道的。”根據(jù)句意，這家飯店是過去被關(guān)

22、掉的，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 6. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：青蒿素是被一名偉大的中國科學(xué)家屠呦呦發(fā)明的。主語Artemisinin與謂語動(dòng)詞invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)。故選A。 7. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：艾米麗很高興在那個(gè)會(huì)議上她因?yàn)檎\實(shí)受到表揚(yáng)。由句意可知，主語she與謂語動(dòng)詞praise之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由此可知本題應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“at that meeting”可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故選D。 8. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：何江上個(gè)月被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诠鸫?/p>

23、學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上做演講。何江和邀請(qǐng)之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast month”可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 9. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在美國，除非你被邀請(qǐng)，否則你不應(yīng)該去參加家庭聚會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，除非你受到邀請(qǐng)，否則你不應(yīng)該參加家庭聚會(huì)，從句應(yīng)為肯定句；unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。 10. B【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：孩子們應(yīng)該從小被教育要誠實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“be honest”可知此處指對(duì)孩子們進(jìn)行教育?！癈hildren”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 11. A【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

24、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“湯姆對(duì)他的功課總是很粗心。你能幫助他嗎？”“沒問題！我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知要三思而后行?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。 12. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在所有中國夫妻可以被允許有兩個(gè)孩子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“all Chinese couples”與謂語動(dòng)詞之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又由時(shí)間狀語“Now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。 13. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“你完成了關(guān)于綠色生活的報(bào)告了嗎？”“還沒有。如果再給我兩天時(shí)間我就可以完成了。”根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句的主語I應(yīng)為動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以

25、應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選B。 14. A【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：令我吃驚的是，從數(shù)百名學(xué)生中我被選出在老師、父母和同學(xué)們面前發(fā)言。分析句子可知，I和choose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；又因?yàn)榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A。 15. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因?yàn)榫岂{被抓了?！本渥拥闹髡Z和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；問句用的是一般過去時(shí)，答語也要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。 16. B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，在我們的國家，游客會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊牟晃拿餍袨楸粦土P。根據(jù)語境，有不文明行

26、為的游客將被懲罰，應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)will be ＋過去分詞。故選B。 17. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：明年，一條新公路將在我的學(xué)校附近被修建。根據(jù)A new road與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可知本題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞next year可知應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 18. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：紙大約在2000年前在中國首先被創(chuàng)造出來。句子的主語“紙”與謂語“創(chuàng)造”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由句中的時(shí)間狀語“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。 19. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

27、的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)少了。它常常在晚上9點(diǎn)前被完成。根據(jù)句意及now可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語it與finish之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 20. C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“媽媽，我的飛機(jī)模型在哪兒？”“哦，昨天它被借給珍妮了?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterday”可知用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B項(xiàng)。主語是動(dòng)作承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 21. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我們明天將要乘高鐵去西安，因此建議早早到達(dá)車站。early arrival與advise是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

28、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 22. B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，它很餓。因此我們給了它一些食物。從主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)知，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)。故選B。 23. C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：去年，足球被加入了我們學(xué)校的科目。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知本句為一般過去時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞與主語存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 24. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：我打算建造一所不尋常的房子。它將由舊東西建成。后句的主語It與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前句中的plan可知，建造房子這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，故判斷后

29、句用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 25. D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道江蘇大劇院在今年9月份被建成。由語境可知大劇院是被完成，所以句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in September this year”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。 26. A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中被用在許多方面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語smart phones與謂語動(dòng)詞use之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語smart phones是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A。 27. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：如果小組學(xué)習(xí)，那么更多

30、相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)被提供給學(xué)生們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“More chances”與謂語動(dòng)詞“provide”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 28. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料這樣的東西被分成不同的組然后回收。由于句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞“things”，且“things”與動(dòng)詞“separate”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該使用“are separated”。故選C。 29. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植在山的兩側(cè)。tea plants和grow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“茶樹被種植”。故選B。 30. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)

31、在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“薩姆，你的漢語說得非常好?！薄爸x謝，漢語是非常流行的。它在全世界被廣泛說。”聯(lián)系常識(shí)，現(xiàn)在漢語在全世界被廣泛說，it作主語代替Chinese，與謂語動(dòng)詞speak構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。31. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為了讓我們的城市更加漂亮，每年很多樹被沿街種植。從“Every year”可知，本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“many trees”和“plant”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 32. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“服務(wù)員，我想吃寧波湯圓?！薄皩?duì)不起，先生。寧波湯圓只有午餐和晚餐提供?！盢in

32、gbo Dumplings 和serve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。 33. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一年有四季，并被分為十二個(gè)月。并列連詞and前后的兩個(gè)分句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit是動(dòng)作divide into的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 34. D【解析】 考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿紅色衣服的漂亮女孩是誰?。俊薄笆俏遗畠?。這個(gè)照片是在10年前照的?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語“10 years ago”可知，要用一般過去時(shí)；又因本句主語是The picture，是take動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。 35. D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“我想借這本書，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久。”“兩周。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合句意及句中的“how long”可知應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。 36. B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器將于今年被發(fā)送至太空。它將在月球著陸并且?guī)е虑驑颖净貧w。從后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5號(hào)月球探測(cè)器還沒有發(fā)射，因此本句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)。由于“探測(cè)器”與“發(fā)射”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。