人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 Section A 學(xué)案（無答案）

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1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.go on 去度假 2. at home待在家里 3.go to the 去爬山 4.visit 參觀博物館 5.go to 去夏令營(yíng) 6.Central Park 中央公園 7. special 任何特別的東西 8. interesting 任何有趣的人 9.study for tes

2、ts 為考試學(xué)習(xí) 10.long time no see 11.quite a 相當(dāng)多 12.not really 算不上；不完全是 13. of the time大部分時(shí)間 14. good嘗起來很好吃 15.have a good 玩得高興 16.of 當(dāng)然 17.keep a 寫日記 18.go

3、 去購(gòu)物 19. photos 拍照 重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)、句型 1.Where did you go on vacation? （1）這是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，詢問地點(diǎn)。其中did為助動(dòng)詞do和does的過去式，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，用在疑問句和否定句中幫助句子構(gòu)成一般過去時(shí)。 ? 你上周末在哪里踢的足球？

4、 ? 你上個(gè)星期天去釣魚了嗎？ （2） on vacation 在度假；在假期中 Tina went on vacation in Beijing last month. My uncle is in Australia on vacation. 【拓展】關(guān)于vacation的短語(yǔ) take a vacation winter vacation summer vacation 2.Did you go with anyone? anyone 復(fù)合不定代詞，相當(dāng)于any

5、body，意為“任何人；某個(gè)人”。 Is anyone in the classroom? 【拓展】 （1）復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成 -one -body -thing some- any- every- no- （2）復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 ①some-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問句中，表示問話者希望得到肯定答復(fù)； any-類復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定句、疑問句中。 I have to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情告訴

6、你。 ? 你想要點(diǎn)兒喝的嗎？ I can’t see on the desk. 我看不到任何東西在桌子上。 . 這個(gè)箱子里什么也沒有。 ②復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 . 每個(gè)人都喜歡我。

7、 . 一切皆有可能。 ③復(fù)合不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。 一些有趣的事情/東西 沒有什么重要的事情/東西 1. Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening? A. was B. is C. were D. are 2.Did he do __

8、___ before? A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere 3.--“Did you read today's newspaper" --“Yes. It's really boring. There ‘is ______in it.” A.something new B. nothing new C. anything ne

9、w D. everything new 3.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 【辨析】somewhere和anywhere 都為不定副詞，與形容詞連用時(shí)，要放在形容詞之前。 somewhere“在某處；到某處”，常用于肯定句中。 anywhere “在任何地方”，常用在否定句和疑問句中。 I saw the man somewhere. I can’t find my dictionary anywhere. Mark

10、 . 馬克想去暖和的地方。 4.We took quite a few photos there. （1）take photos 拍照，相當(dāng)于 ，也可相當(dāng)于 。表示給某人“物”拍照時(shí)，要加介詞of/for. ? 你能給我拍張照嗎？ （2）quite a few “ ”，其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 quite

11、a little “ ”，其后跟不可數(shù)名詞。 Tom has in China. 湯姆在中國(guó)有相當(dāng)多的朋友。 There is in the cup. 杯子里有相當(dāng)多的茶。 【辨析】few, a few, little, a little 否定 肯定 功能 few a few little a little ①He has frien

12、ds here, he feels lonely. ②There is time left. Hurry up! ③There are eggs in the basket. We need to buy some. ④—Can you speak English? —Yes, but only . 5.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. （1）most用作代詞，意為“ ”

13、。most of引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若of后面的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若其后的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的詞保持一致。 ①M(fèi)ost of the food (be) unhealthy. ②Most of us (be)going to the park. ③Most of the mooncake (be) bad. （2）relax v. ，形容詞為relaxed“ ”，relaxing“

14、 ” . 當(dāng)她讀書時(shí)，她感到非常高興和放松。 . 你可以聽放松的音樂。 6.Yes, I bought something for my father. bought是buy的過去式，意為“購(gòu)買”。其常用搭配為： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “

15、 ” . 昨天我給我妹妹買了一雙新鞋子。 7.Did everyone have a good time? have a good time 玩得開心。相當(dāng)于 或 。 have a good time (in) doing sth. 做某事很開心

16、 . 他們上個(gè)周末打籃球很開心。 8.How did you like it? How do you like...? 用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某事的看法，相當(dāng)于“What do you think of/about...?”和“How do you feel about...?” 常用回答可以是：I like/dislike/love/hate it. I think it is good/bad/nice/fine/OK... ---

17、 ? 你覺得這部電影怎么樣？ ---It’s wonderful. 9.Did you go shopping? go shopping 。相當(dāng)于do some shopping. We often go shopping on weekends. =We often do some shopping on weekends. 【拓展】 “go + 動(dòng)詞-ing 形式” 表示“從事某種活動(dòng)”，翻譯成“去……” go 去游泳

18、 go 去遠(yuǎn)足 go 去釣魚 go 去爬山 10.Of course! I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. （1）of course “ ”，相當(dāng)于sure/certainly. ---Did you have a good time? ---Of course. （2）myself “我自己”，是反身代詞，在句中作for 的賓語(yǔ)。 反身代詞的含義及構(gòu)成： ①反身

19、代詞是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞，詞尾是-self或-selves。反身代詞表示“某（些）人自己”，與它所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ②反身代詞的構(gòu)成 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) ③反身代詞的常見搭配： enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good time teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自學(xué) by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自 help oneself to 隨便吃

20、 . 吉娜自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 . 我弟弟有時(shí)獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。 . 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)面包。 11.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. （1）feed vt. “ ”。

21、其過去式為fed。常用結(jié)構(gòu)： feed sb. /sth. (on) sth.=feed sth. to sb./sth. 用某物喂養(yǎng)某人/物 . 他用草喂馬。 . 她用牛奶喂她的孩子。 12.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. nothing b

22、ut... 意為“除……之外什么也沒有；只有”。其中but意為“ ”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： ①nothing but + 名詞或名詞短語(yǔ) ②nothing (to do) but do 除了做……之外無事可做 ③nothing but to do . 我在房間里只找到一張舊桌子。 . 除了睡覺我無事可做。

23、 . 除了和我的好朋友交談我什么都不想要。 13.Still no one seemed to be bored. （1）seem v. seem (to be) + adj./n. 看起來……；似乎……。 . 他似乎生氣了。

24、 . 她似乎是一個(gè)友好的女孩。 【拓展】由seem構(gòu)成的其他常用結(jié)構(gòu)： ①seem to do 好像做某事 ②It seems that... 看起來好像…… . 好像每個(gè)人都喜歡大熊貓。 （2）bored adj. 厭倦的；煩悶的。常作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的心理感受。 boring adj. 無聊的；令人厭煩的。常作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，修飾事物。 It’s a story. I feel v

25、ery . 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I taught ________． A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 2. —What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day? —________. She made a card for her. A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D

26、．Everything 3.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 4.—The TV show is really ________. I don't want to watch it. —Neither do I. It makes me ________． A．boring; bored B．boring; boring C．bored; bored

27、 D．bored; boring 5.—Did you go to Central Park yesterday? —________. I did my homework at home. A．Yes, I did B．No, I didn't C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 6.Yesterday the boys ________ to the park and ________ a good time. A．go; have B．went; have C．went; had D．goes; has 7.The Eng

28、lish story is quite easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A．a(chǎn) little B．little C．few D．a(chǎn) few 8.I had no money and I couldn't buy ________ for my parents. A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nyone C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 9.He seemed ________ my pet very much. A．liking B．like C．like

29、s D．to like 10.Look at the ________！ Animals on the farm are very cute. A．trees B．flowers C．a(chǎn)pples D．pigs 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫 1．I'm new here, so I don't know a________． 2．M________ of the students in my class are from China. 3．Did you go a________ interesting last weekend?

30、 4．The work is so difficult that f________ people can do it. 5．I think Qingdao is a w________ place to take a vacation. 三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I visited some ________ (wonder) museums with my parents last year. 2．Jenny and her family ________(stay) in a mountain village for two days last week. 3．My m

31、other went shopping and ________(buy) some milk for me. 4．I went to the beach________ (relax) with my friends last Sunday. 5．There are many ________ (photo) on the wall of the museum. 6．Sally ________(swim) with her friends last weekend. 7．Did Julie buy ________ (something) special yesterday?

32、 9．Do you know how to get to ________(center) Park? 9．—Did you go with ________ (someone)? —Not ________ (real)． 10．Karen put on her coat and________ (take) a walk. 四、請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次 it, visit, think, before, real, something，again, from, bored, hen Last Sunday, our clas

33、s had a school trip. Of course, 1.________ was an excellent trip. We 2.________ a farm. The farm is not very far 3.________ our school, so we rode bikes there. When we got there, some farmers welcomed us and showed us around the farm. It is 4.________ a big farm! We spent about an hour visiting it.

34、Then, we did 5.________ interesting. Some rode horses, some fed 6.________， pigs and sheep, some milked cows and some picked apples. We 7.________ everything on the farm was interesting. 8.________ we went back to school, we talked with the farmers. They taught us a lot about farming. No one seemed

35、to be 9.________. Everyone had fun on the farm and wanted to go to the farm 10.________． 家庭作業(yè) 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.I spent most ________ the time ________ my good friends yesterday. A．of; with B．of; on C．of; for D．a(chǎn)t; with 2.—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I ________ it myself. A．

36、make B．made C．will make D．a(chǎn)m making 3.There are ________ new words in this article(文章)，but we all think it hard to understand. A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little 4.We ________ a good time yesterday because it rained heavily. A．haven't B．hadn't C．don't have D．didn't

37、 have 5.She just stayed at home ________ and________． A．to read; to write B．read; write C．to read; write D．read; to write 6.I'm afraid I can't go out ________ you ________ vacation because I am busy. A．with; to B．to; on C．for; to D．with; on 7.—Who went to summer camp with

38、 you last month? —My cousin ________． A．did B．were C．do D．a(chǎn)re 8. Learning is a lifelong journey(終身旅行) because we can learn ________ every day. A．nothing new B．new something C．something new D．new nothing 9.Bob didn't see ________ studying in the classroom after school. A．som

39、eone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．a(chǎn)nything D．something 10. —I had a good time in the study trip last week. —________ A．With pleasure. B．Thank you. C．OK! D．I'm glad to hear that. 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．“你去夏令營(yíng)了嗎？”“沒，我沒有去?！? —Did you go to ________ ________？ —No, ________ ________． 2．去年冬天，凱特去了某個(gè)暖和的地方嗎？

40、Did Kate go ________ ________ last winter? 3．朱莉去哪兒度假了？ Where ________ Julie ________ ________ ________？ 4．上個(gè)星期，詹妮在家待了兩天。 Last week, Jenny ________ ________ ________ for two days. 5． 他拿出相機(jī)開始拍照。 He took out his camera and started to ________ ________． 三、按要求完成下列各題 1．I went to Guizhou with my__f

41、amily．(對(duì)畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ to Guizhou ________？ 2．Tina came here yesterday.(改為一般疑問句) ________ Tina ________ here yesterday? 3．We visit our grandfather every weekend.(用last weekend改寫句子) We ________ our grandfather last weekend. 4．Grace played__volleyball after school yesterd

42、ay. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) ________ ________ Grace____ 5．I went somewhere interesting last summer. (改為否定句) I ________ ________ ________ interesting last summer. 6．I met my best friend in the supermarket. (改為一般疑問句) ________ you ________ ________ best friend in the supermarket? 7．We fed_some_hens_and_saw_som

43、e_baby_pigs last Sunday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問) ________ ________ you ________ last Sunday? 8．It seemed that Mother was very happy today.(改為同義句) Mother ________ ________ ________ very happy today. 9．I can't see anything in the dark.(改為同義句) I can see ________ in the dark. 四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．We ________ (eat)

44、 something special at that restaurant last week. 2．Mr. Miller had nothing to do but ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 3．Look at the black clouds(云) in the sky. It seems ________ (rain). 4．There ________ (be) someone here a moment ago. 5． “Dear, help ________ (you) to anything you like，” Mrs

45、. Li said to Mary. 五、完形填空 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand, so everything to us is __41__. All the different smells(味道) make us want to __42__ the food. We are going to eat something __43__ for dinner tonight. The __44__ we a

46、re staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few __45__， visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The __46__ are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a

47、lot of fruits and vegetables. __47__ is so colorful, and we have taken a lot of __48__ already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train __49__， stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus __50__ Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was __51__ an

48、d boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the __52__ life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “__53__”. Kathy and I can only speak few words of Thai, __54__ smiling is the best way to show our kindne

49、ss. I feel __55__ here and hope to be able to come back next year. (　　)41.A.cheap 　 B．quick C．quiet D．new (　　)42.A.find 　 B．leave C．try D．sell (　　)43.A.clean B．special C．important D．funny (　　)44.A.hotel B．restaurant C．kitchen D．supermarket (　　)45.A.hours 　 B．

50、days C．months D．years (　　)46.A.places 　 B．trains C．people D．buses (　　)47.A.Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Everything (　　)48.A.clothes B．photos C．vegetables D．fruits (　　)49.A.east 　 B．south C．west D．north (　　)50.A.to 　 B．from C．for D．in (　　)51.A.short B．long C．interesting D．enjoyable (　　)52.A.lazy B．cheap C．wonderful D．quiet (　　)53.A.hello B．goodbye C．excuse me D．thank you (　　)54.A.but B．or C．so D．because (　　)55.A.bored B．hungry C．sad D．good 10 / 10