2017-2018學(xué)年 上海初三英語二模題型總匯編--語法選擇分析報(bào)告版

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1、word 2017--2018學(xué)年初三英語二模語法選擇分析匯編 One【黃浦區(qū)】 26.Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/? A〕wine B)fight C)high D)habit 答案【D】音標(biāo)題考查元音字母i的發(fā)音。 27.As a fan of sports,Carl always takes_______ active part in ball games after school. A) a B)an C)the

2、 D)/ 答案【B】考察詞組：積極參加 take an active part in 28.With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spring is _____its way to Shanghai. A〕on B)in C〕of D)by 答案【A】考察詞組：在路上 on one’s way 29.The story sounds quite familiar ________ me,and I got a little bored. A〕off B)for C)to

3、 D)with 答案【C】考察詞組：事物為人所熟知 sth. be familiar to sb. 用介詞to 30.To stay healthy,your brain needs enough_______as well as your body. A〕exercise B)change C)idea D)act 答案【A】名詞辨析：為了保持健康，大腦和身體需要足夠的鍛煉， 應(yīng)當(dāng)選exercise 31.Before Jerry could say _______,his father slammed the door and left the r

4、oom. A〕everything B)something C)anything D〕nothing 答案【B】在他開口之前，肯定句用something 32.Humans are _________to live up to more than 150 years in the future. A)proudly B)likely C)finally D)possibly 答案【B】固定搭配：be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事 ’t leave the child alone.He is not old enough to take c

5、are of_______. A)he B)him C)his D)himself 答案【D】考察反身代詞，賓語與主語一直要選反身代詞，意為他自己 34.At the age of 60,Simon is still as_________ as he used to be. A〕strong B)stronger C)strongest D)the strongest 答案【A】形容詞同級比擬，as+ adj./adv.原級+as 35.Tourists are required ________their cars outside

6、 the National Park and take the cable car A〕park B)parking C)parked D)to park 答案【D】考察被動語態(tài): 被要求做某事 be required to do sth. 36.Daily homework is necessary,________too much of it may bring harm to students. A〕so B)for C)but D)or 答案【C】考察連詞，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選but 37.It was in the po

7、lice office that the thief admitted ______ the purse from the old lady A)steal B) stealing C) stolen D)to steal 38.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能〕________the way of our life as well as the world. A〕change B) changed C)will change D)was changing 答案【C】考察時(shí)態(tài)：人工智能將會怎么改變我們的生活方式，用

8、一般將來時(shí) 39.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing.he______ in Hongkong for ten years. A〕works B) has worked C) had worked D)would work 答案【C】考察時(shí)態(tài)：before+一般過去時(shí)代表過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí) 40.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____ it was her first time to Shanghai. A〕though

9、 B) since C)if D)when 答案【A】考察連詞：讓步狀語從句用though引導(dǎo)，表示雖然 41.It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country ______ soon. A〕have reduced B〕were reduced C) have reduced D)will be reduced 答案【D】考察時(shí)態(tài)：前面reported，后面soon，時(shí)態(tài)用過去

10、將來時(shí) 42.There _______ be something. on David’s mind today. for he shows no interest in the food he likes. A)can B)must C)need D)should 答案【B】There be句型與情態(tài)動詞搭配，must表示肯定猜想，意為一定有 43.________pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics! A)What B)H

11、ow C) What a D)How a 答案【C】考察感嘆句：固定搭配what a pity 44.-------I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away. -------___________ A〕That’s all right. B〕Of course. C) You are wele. D) Why not? 答案【B】考查情景對話，回答愿意幫助。 ’s not the end of the world.Look on the bright side

12、! ------______________ A) I agree with you B)e on B) I will try D) My pleasure 答案【C】考查情景對話，回答別人鼓勵(lì)自己。 Two 【長寧區(qū)】 II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分) 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as/praiz/? A) praise B) prize

13、 C) price D) prison 答案【B】 考查單詞音標(biāo)，prize/pra?z/ 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A)I felt my heart beating fast. B) For breakfast I had a slice of bread C) Health means wealth. D) Go ahead! Believe in yourself. 答案【A】 考查

14、發(fā)音，較容易 28. His health condition got so bad recently that he decided to go on____ diet right now A) a B) an C) the D) / 答案【A】 考查詞組go on a diet,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a 29. I remember that my cousin Peter came to see us____ a very cold night last time A) in

15、 B) on C) at D) with 答案【B】 考查介詞on,on a very cold night,具體某一天用on 30. Ted, a friend of____ is keen on taking an active part in sports regularly. A)my B)mine C)me D)myself 答案【B】 a friend of+名詞性物主代詞 31. Some traditional sk

16、ills are disappearing because____ young people interested in them. A)few B)a few C)little D)a little 答案【A】 考查few,a few,little,a little的用法與區(qū)別，較容易 32. Learning to do some teamwork with____ is important in our daily life. A)another B)the other

17、 C)others D)the others 答案【C】 考查不定代詞的用法。another指三者以上另一個(gè)，the other后常跟名詞，the others指X圍之內(nèi)的另一些，others并不指明X圍。 33. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money____ spent on entertainment. A)have B)has C)is D)are 答案【C】 考查spend…on sth 的被動形式，be sp

18、ent on,注意spend的過去式和過去分詞形式；主語為零用錢，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 34. ____ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month. A) Thousand B)Thousands C)Thousand of D) Thousands of 答案【D】 此題較簡單，有數(shù)詞，無s,無of；無數(shù)詞，有s,有of 35. Martin didn't cat up all the food he order

19、ed.,______he took the rest away. A) for B)or C)as D)so 答案【D】 考查連詞的含義，根據(jù)句意，選so 36. The waitress talked as______as she could to make the customers understand her. A)clear B)clearer C)clearly D)more clearly 答案【C】 as+a

20、dj./adv.原形+as,此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞talk 37 Children over 120 cm tall _______pay the full entry price to the exhibition show. A) can B)may C) should D) must 答案【D】 根據(jù)題意，must表示“必須〞 38. Nowadays a lot of young people are trying to do more things_______the old. A)to serve

21、 B)serve C)serving D)served 答案【A】 to do不定式表目的，“為了……〞 39._______amazing it is to see so many wild animals with our own eyes in Shanghai! A) How B)What C)what a D) What an 答案【A】 考查感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞amazing 40. There's someth

22、ing wrong with our new product. We______a lot of plaints so far. A)receive B)received C) will receive D)have received 答案【D】 so far常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“到目前為止〞 41. I don't think Julia saw me at the moment because she_____with her friends on the Internet. A)is chatting

23、 B)was chatting C) has chatted D) would chat 答案【B】 考查過去進(jìn)展時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動作，根據(jù)題意，“她不會看到我因?yàn)樗菚r(shí)正在和朋友網(wǎng)上聊天〞。 42.He offered to take me for a ride in his new car after he finished______it. A)clean B)cleans C)leaning D)to clean 答案【C】 Finish doing sth,表示完畢正在做

24、的事情；finish to do sth,表示完畢當(dāng)下去做另一件事 43. You will see a lot of ancient buildings there______you go to that famous small town. A)because B)though C)if D)since 答案【C】 根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。 44.-let's go to Mr. Smith's speech on western culture, shall we? _______We

25、 can attend his lecture next time. A) Why not? B)That’s all right. C) Never mind D)I’m afraid it's too late. 答案【D】 根據(jù)題意，后文說我們可以下次去，說明這次太晚了去不了了。 45. -Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently. -_____Actually they often use

26、 them to play games. A) I hope so. B)I don’t agree. C) No problem. D) Good idea. 答案【B】 根據(jù)題意，“實(shí)際上他們經(jīng)常用它玩游戲〞可知并不贊同。 Three 【徐匯區(qū)】 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) abroadB) coat C) goal D) road 答案【A】 A發(fā)音[??] ，BCD發(fā)音[??] 27. Ame

27、rican violinist Lindsey doesn’t play ________ violin in the traditional way. A) a B) an C) the D) / 答案【C】 樂器類要加定冠詞the. 28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______February 9 to 25 in South Korea. A) in B) on C) of D) from 答案【D】 考查介詞，2018年在韓國舉行的冬奧會的時(shí)間是二月份的9日到25日，from..

28、to 29. The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant. A) by B) of C) against D) from 答案【D】 考查固定搭配，prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 30. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home. A) you B) your C) yours D) you

29、rself 答案【B】 考查人稱代詞，空格后面有名詞，就是形容詞性物主代詞your. 31. The munity has plenty of ________ for the elderly to municate with each other. A) room B) class C) program D) game 答案【A】 考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，BCD都是可數(shù)名詞，并且plenty of后面既可以加可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，BCD必須加上復(fù)數(shù)，A，當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞講時(shí)是空間，名詞講是房間，這里指的是足夠的空間。 32. The world’s _______

30、 glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year. A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest 答案【C】 考查最高級，因?yàn)橛袀€(gè)X圍是 the world，世界上，所以是三者以上比擬用最高級，最高級的前面要加the，容易誤選D，但因?yàn)榍懊嬗小痵去掉the。 33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______. A) lovel

31、y B) friendly C) kindly D) sweetly 答案【D】 考查形容詞和副詞，sang是動詞，要用副詞修飾，排除AB，屬于特殊的形容詞，而且結(jié)合句子的意思，不能用kindly〞善良地〞。 34. There ______ a singing and dancing petition every month here. A) is B) has C) will be D) will have 答案【A】 考查there be 句型并且時(shí)態(tài)，there be要用就近原如此，后面是單數(shù)，并且句末的時(shí)間狀語是 every mo

32、nth一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用is. 35. --________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket? --About half an hour on foot. A) How far B) How long C) How soon D)How often 答案【B】 考查特殊疑問詞how的提問方式，看回答來選擇。 36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______. A) laugh B) laughing C)t

33、o laugh D)laughed 答案【A】 考查動詞make的用法，主動語態(tài)中make+動詞原形 37. The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now. A) can’t B) shouldn’t C) needn’t D) mustn’t 答案【C】 考查情態(tài)動詞，結(jié)合句子翻譯能選出答案。 38. To plete the project in time, the staff of the pany kept _______day and night. A)

34、 work B) working C) to work D) worked 答案【B】 考查動詞keep的用法，keep doing 一直做某事。 39. ________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning , he didn’t give up. A) Before B) Although C) Unless D) If 答案【B】 考查連詞，結(jié)合句子的翻譯能選出答案；在〞在開始的時(shí)候，雖然這個(gè)工作又難又累，但是他沒有放棄。 40. Recently a new mu

35、nity library _______ and will be open to the public soon. A) is built B) was built C) has been built D) will be built 答案【C】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，前面有關(guān)鍵詞recently，經(jīng)常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)中。 41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport. A) take B) taking C) to take D) take

36、n 答案【C】 考查動詞forget的用法，forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事， forget doing ,忘記曾經(jīng)做過的事情，在這里是我的哥哥如此的粗心，以至于他忘記要帶他的護(hù)照去機(jī)場。 42. Mr. White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China. A) teaches B) taught C) is teaching D) has taught 答案【D】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，句子中有關(guān)鍵的詞 since,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 43. Let’

37、s keep quiet in the school library, _______? A) shall we B) can we C) will you D) do you 答案【A】 let’s 引導(dǎo)的句子，反義疑問句局部用shall we，let us 用will you. 44. –Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly --______. A) All right B) That’s OKC) Thank you D) Not at all

38、 答案【D】 情景回答，結(jié)合句子的翻譯來選擇，并且要知道ABCD的意思，A，好的 B，那行，好吧 C，謝謝 D，一點(diǎn)都不或者不用謝。 45. -__________. -I can’t agree more. A) Would you like some fish for dinner tonight? B) The lecture in the morning is so boring. C) Do you want to spend your weekend with us? D) I’ve decided to join in the tennis match ne

39、xt term. 答案【B】 I can’t agree more的意思是非常同意某人的觀點(diǎn)，只有B，是表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)的 Four 【閔行區(qū)】 II.Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：〔共20分〕 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A)I need double milk for my coffee.B)We are proud to be Chinese. C)The women shout

40、ed loudly for helpD)They are going to buy a new house. 答案：A; A發(fā)音[?] ，BCD發(fā)音[a?] 27.Take a look at_____booklet on the shelf.It tells you how to use the new cooker. A)a B)anC)theD)/ 答案：C；特指加定冠詞the. 28. Linda came back home_____half past ten last night.That's really too late. A)atB)onC)inD)for

41、 答案: A; 具體時(shí)刻前用at 29.It's important for_____to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble. A)we B)us C)ourD)ours 答案：B; 介詞后做賓語用賓格 30. The government says that they are going to build the third_____road in the town. A)wideB)wider C)widestD)the widest 答案：C; 有序數(shù)詞修飾的最高級前省略the 31. The

42、 audience was surprised_______the result of the singing contest. A)fromB)with C)atD)about 答案：C; be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 32. Though it was very dangerous,______hesitated when entering the burning lab. A)everybody B)nobodyC)anybodyD)somebody 答案：B; 出現(xiàn)though, 讓步狀從，盡管很危險(xiǎn)，沒有人猶豫 33. He's put on

43、so much weight that his clothes aren't_____ any more. A)wonderfullyB)beautifullyC)expensiveD)fit 答案：D； put on so much weight表示增重很多，所以對應(yīng)衣服不再適合 34.Alice would rather____ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather. A)stayB)to stayC)staysD)staying 答案：A，would rather do 35.Tracey suggested______

44、 basketball in Sports Club after school. A)playsB)to playC)playD)playing 答案：D; suggest doing直接跟動詞用doing; suggest sb.(should) do. 36 The writer_____ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment. A) introducesB)is introducingC)introduced D)would introduce 答案：B; at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展

45、時(shí) 37.So far,the little boy_____ to 2l countries with his parents and two sisters. A)was travelling B)had travelled C)has travelledD)is traveling 答案：C，考查時(shí)態(tài) so far截至目前，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 38.Workers____ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A)pleted B)will pleteC)pleteD)had pleted

46、答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，by the year of 2025一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志。 39.Work really hard,_____you can realize your dream of being a pilot. A)but B)soC)orD)and 答案：D; 表示順承與遞進(jìn)and。 40. We will have to cancel the baseball match _____the weather improves. A)unless B)becauseC)has soon asD)if 答案：A; 考察條件狀語從句，如果天氣沒有改善，就要取消

47、比賽 41._____amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is! A)What B)What a C)What an D)How 答案：D; 原句主語為the latest Disney animation cartoon，主語前是amazing，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞/副詞用how 42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner,_____? A)did they B)didn't they C)do they D

48、)don't they 答案：D; 考查反義疑問句，前半句為肯定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，反問局部用否認(rèn)。 43. According to the law,traffic______ keep to the left in England. A)may B)mustC)needD)can 答案：B；屬法律規(guī)定類用must 44.-Jiang,an oversea student,was killed at her own home in Japan. -_____________. A)I don’t agree.B)I hope so,but I don't think s

49、o. C)I'm sorry to hear that.D)That's very kind of you. 答案：C; 情景交際，結(jié)合句子的翻譯來選擇，A：我不同意。B：希望如此，但我并不這么認(rèn)為。C:聽到這個(gè)很遺憾。D：你太善良了。 45.-We're going hiking this weekend.Would you like to join us? -_________. A)Yes,I'd like to.B)Never mind. C)I am busy now.D)I'll take your advice. 答案：A; 情景交際，would you like

50、to...?答語用I’d like/love to，A：是的我愿意。B：沒關(guān)系。C:我現(xiàn)在很忙。D：我會采納你的建議。 Five 【奉賢區(qū)】 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(20分) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A) Have you read the headline of China Daily today? B)Robert was really eager to talk

51、about his life in the army. C) His friendship meant a great deal for her, especially when she was in trouble. D)Susan had a pleasant night on her birthday with her friends. 答案：B A是發(fā)/e/ ,B是發(fā)/i:/ ,C是發(fā)/e/ ,D是發(fā)/e/ 27. Kids_____130cm are for free rides in the public transport system. A)under

52、 B)below C) over D)above 答案：A 身上下于用under 28. My uncle served in the army in the 1950s when he was in his__________. A) twenty B) twenty-two C) twenties D) twentieth 答案：C in one’s twenties 固定搭配，在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候 29. After moving to thei

53、r new house, the Lees bought some__________in the mall nearby. A) furniture B)chair C) table D) shelf 答案：A furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，其他為可數(shù)名詞 30. That project requires close teamwork. ____________will be achieved unless we work welltogether. A)Nothing B)Anything C) So

54、mething D) Everything 答案： A 句意為：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目要求嚴(yán)密的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。除非我們配合的好，否如此什么也 完成不了。所以根據(jù)句意選擇nothing 31. At school, we are taught______knowledge_______how to behave well. A)neither; nor B)either; or C)not only; but also D)not; but 答案：C 根據(jù)句意可選擇C，A是既不...也不...，B是要么...要么...

55、 32.---Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______I don't want to take it. ---But, dear, it will cure your cold. A) delicious B)deliciously C) terribly D)terrible 答案：D taste是感官動詞，后接形容詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意是味道不好，所以選D 33. Jack tried a new barber's shop today because he____

56、___the old one. A) wasn't strict with B) wasn't satisfied with C)wasn’ t proud of D)wasn't surprised at 答案：B 考查短語，A. be strict with sb. 對某人很嚴(yán)厲；B. be satisfied with 對...感到滿意；C. be proud of 對...自豪；D. be surprised at 對...吃驚 34.---have you heard that some horrible things might happen in 2020?

57、 ---don't worry! The news______ be true. A) mustn’t B)may not C)needn’t D)can’t 答案：D 情態(tài)動詞表推測，所以選can’t 35. In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have________four seasons in one week. A)organized B)described

58、 C)expressed D)experienced 答案：D 根據(jù)句意可選擇experience v.體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；organize v.組織；describe v.描述，形容，描繪 36. According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______. A) pick up B) take up C) put up D) turn up 答案：B 考查短語，pick up 撿起；獲得；開車〔接某人〕；學(xué)會 t

59、ake up 開始；占據(jù)；從事 put up X貼，舉起，搭建 turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大 37. It is 4:30 p.m. Ben and Leon______their work, so they are playing chess now. A) are finishing B)finished C)have finished D) will finish 答案：C 句意為：現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)半，Ben和Leon已經(jīng)完成他們的工作了，所以他們現(xiàn)在正在下象棋。根據(jù)句意，選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 38. The manager aske

60、d Tom if he______for the extra work the next weekend. A)es B)will e C)would e D) had e 答案：C 考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題，if在這里是“是否〞的意思，原句應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)，改為賓語從句，需要改為過去將來時(shí) 39. --- These plans are all nice. I haven't decided which one to choose. ---Iit's OK. You_________ plenty of time to de

61、cide. A) gave B)were given C)will give D)will be given 答案：D 句意：你還有很多時(shí)間去決定。在這里，考查了被動語態(tài)，而且根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)選擇了D 40.---what should I do, doctor? ---______healthy, you should take more exercise. A) Keep B)Keeping C)To keep D) Being kept 答案

62、：C 考查了不定式做目的狀語，句意為：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。 41. ________the words of pop songs_______a good way to learn English. A) Memorize; is B)Memorize; are C)Memorizing, is D)Memorizing, are 答案：C 動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以選C 42._________exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A)H

63、ow B)What C)What a D)What 答案：B 考查感嘆句，而且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選what 43. I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide____________. A) where I’m going B)how I'm going to get there C) why I am planning it D)when i'm planning it 答案：B 根

64、據(jù)句意可選B 44.---We failed in the singing petition. ---_____________Better times are waiting for you. A) No problem B)Best wishes C) Cheer up D) Good job B) 答案：C 句意為：我們在歌唱比賽上失敗了。振作起來，更好的機(jī)會正等著你們呢。A是沒問題，B是最美好的祝愿，D是干得好。 45. ---Hi, Cindy! I' m glad you could make it to my

65、birthday part. ---_________________________. A)That's fine with me. B) Thank you for inviting me. C)I’m happy you like it. D)It's very kind of you. 答案：B 根據(jù)句意，選擇B Six 【靜安區(qū)】 II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分) 26.Which of the following words is pronounced as /'b?:ri?/? A)bring

66、B)boring C) brownD) borrow 答案：B; 考查單詞音標(biāo) 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A)How do you pronounce this word? B) This fountain weles all visitors . C) Which country would you most like to visit? D) It’s difficult to climb the mountain. 答案：B; B發(fā)音[a?] ，ACD發(fā)音[?n] 28. I apologized to the teachernot finishing the exercises in time. A) forB)atC) as D) of 答案：A; 考查固定搭配apologized sb.for sth. 29. How much time do you spend_______