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1、必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞1protection n保護(hù)protect v保護(hù)protective adj.保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的2decrease vi. & vt.減少；(使)變小或變少3loss n損失；遺失；喪失lose v遺失，喪失loser n輸家；失敗者lost adj.遺失的，失去的4hunt vt. & vi.打獵；獵?。凰褜?respond vi.答復(fù)；響應(yīng)；作出反響6certain adj.確定的；無疑的；某種7contain vt.包含；容納；容忍container n容器8powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；
2、有力的powerfully adv.有力地power v給提供動力9affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲10appreciate vt.鑒賞；感謝；意識到11succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任12employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)13harm n. & vt.損害；危害harmful adj.有害的14bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛bit(過去式)bitten(過去分詞)15inspect vt.檢查；視察16fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈重點(diǎn)短語1die out滅亡；逐漸消失2in peace
3、和平地；安詳?shù)?；和睦?in danger(of) 在危險中，垂危4in relief 如釋重負(fù)5burst into laughter 突然笑起來6protect.from 保護(hù)不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生9according to 按照；根據(jù)所說10do harm to 危害11without mercy 毫不留情地12respond to 對作出答復(fù)重點(diǎn)句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into
4、 being.千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多高考范文(2021福建卷)某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部，現(xiàn)向全球征募會員。要求申請者提交一篇題為I Want to Smile的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份，根據(jù)以下思路圖的提示用英語寫一篇短文。注意：1根據(jù)思路圖適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)：120左右。I Want to Smile_范文I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smi
5、le at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great pro
6、gress. I would like to say “Thank you to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, lets greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動探究能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)1respond vi.答
7、復(fù)，答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，作出反響response n. 答復(fù)，回復(fù)；反響respond to sb./sth.答復(fù)(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用回應(yīng)某人(事)respond to (疾病、身體的受傷局部)對醫(yī)藥有良好反響response to sb./sth. (對人/物)的答復(fù)/回復(fù)/反響in response to 作為對的反響即學(xué)即練1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他們至今仍沒有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing.
8、 他對我的建議報以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病對藥物治療沒有反響。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽翻開了門，但外面一個人都沒有。responded toresponded towithbyrespond toin response to2certain adj. 確定的；無疑的；某(種)(1)作“某(種)講時，同義于 some。但 some 前不加冠詞。for a certain reasonfo
9、r some reason 由于某種原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相當(dāng)一段時間(2)作“確信的，有把握的講時，同義于 sure。但是 certain 的主語既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that.句型，而 sure 主語只能是人。“be certain/sure從句(人)有把握/確信(表示主語的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)確信(表示主語的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定會做某事(主語常為二、三人稱
10、，表示說話人的信念)“make certain/sure從句弄清楚/確保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 確定地，確切地(做狀語)It is certain that. 一定會(不能用 sure) 即學(xué)即練2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的態(tài)度有點(diǎn)冷淡。(2)Are you _ it？你對此有把握嗎？(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定會盡職。(4)_ he has wronged me.我確信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.
11、他們隊肯定會贏得比賽。a certain coldnesscertain about/ofcertain to doIm certain thatIts certain that3contain vt. 包含；容納(hold)；抑制(control)即學(xué)即練3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的試卷沒有一點(diǎn)錯誤。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的東西。(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.這個瓶子可容納兩杯啤酒。(4)He cou
12、ldnt _ for joy.他不勝歡喜。containedcontainscontainscontain himself4affect vt.影響；感動；(疾病)侵襲be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感動be affected by heat/cold中暑/著涼be affected with high fever發(fā)高燒即學(xué)即練4(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影響莊稼生長。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一葉肺有些感染
13、，所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.聽眾被他的演講深深打動了。affectsis affectedwere deeply affected 5appreciate vt. 欣賞；感謝；喜歡appreciation n. 欣賞；感謝appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感謝某事或某人I would appreciate it if. 如果，我將不勝感謝。即學(xué)即練5(1)He highly _.他非常感謝他的幫助。(2)We shall _ you again.我們將很快樂再次收到您的來信。(3)I really _ to the
14、party.你能來參加這次聚會我太快樂了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能幫助我，我將不勝感謝。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6succeed v成功success n. U成功；成就 C成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.achieve great success 取得巨大的成
15、功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事即學(xué)即練6(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我們都成功地通過了期中考試。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失敗是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小說家。succeeded in passingsuccessa success7harm vt. & n損害；危害be harmful todo harm to有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do s
16、th.做某事是個好主意(或沒有害處)。即學(xué)即練7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.這條狗看上去很兇，但它不會傷害任何人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒絕，但問一問也無妨。harmbe harmful tothere is no harm in8die out 滅亡，逐漸消失die out 絕種，滅絕；熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失die off(家族、種族等)相繼死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away
17、(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息，平息die down(火、光線、興奮、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，漸息；(聲音)靜下來die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、悲傷等die from 指由于外傷、外界原因、粗心、不注意、勞累過度等而死即學(xué)即練8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科學(xué)家們說那些植物一個世紀(jì)前就絕種了。(2) Many old customs _. 許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴風(fēng)雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了。(
18、4)Open the air hole; the fire is _.把氣孔翻開，火要熄了。died outare dying outdie offdying down(5)Every winter some old people _ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于體溫過低。(6)Nowadays many people _ cancer.現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。die fromdie of9in danger (of.)處于危險之中out of danger 脫離危險即學(xué)即練9(1)The drowned girl was obviously_.很明顯，那個溺水的女孩的生命危
19、在旦夕。(2)The old house is _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危險。(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _.他們在醫(yī)院得知他們的祖母已經(jīng)脫離危險了。in immediate dangerin danger ofout of danger拓展：與 in/out of 搭配的短語in order 有秩序in sight 看得見in trouble 在困境中in line 成行(隊)in place 適合/當(dāng)in fashion 時尚out of order出故障(機(jī)器等工作不正常)out
20、 of sight 看不見out of trouble 擺脫困境out of line 不成一直線out of place 不適宜out of fashion 過時10protect.from/against. 保護(hù)免受(的傷害)defend.from/against.保衛(wèi)以抵抗keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做即學(xué)即練10(1)Young plants should be well _ the cold.幼苗必須被很好地保護(hù)以免受凍。(2)The hen _ its young _ bei
21、ng attacked by the cat. 母雞保衛(wèi)小雞使其免遭貓的襲擊。(3)Everyone should take up arms to _ our country from invasion.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)拿起武器保衛(wèi)我們的國家不受侵犯。(4)Nothing can _ us _ realizing our dreams.什么也不能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。 protected fromprotectedagainstdefendstopfrom提示：(1)protect against 和 protect from 意思相似，有時可互換。但是，對于較大的事情，如：敵人的入侵、天災(zāi)等，常用
22、protect against, 對于較小的事情常用 protect from。(2)在 protect.from/against. 結(jié)構(gòu)中，from和 against 后面常跟 sth.，有時 against 后跟 being done 來強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動性。(3)主動句中 prevent/stop.from.中的 from 可省略，在被動句中 from不可省略，而 keep.from.中的 from無論是在主動句還是被動句中都不能省略。11pay attention to 注意Attention, please! 請注意！ (演講用語)(May I have your attention,
23、please？)attract/catch/draw/get ones attention to 吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 將注意力集中于devote ones attention to 專心致志于call ones attention to 喚起某人對的注意提示：以上短語中的 to、on都是介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。即學(xué)即練11(1)She _ her appearance.她很注重外表。(2)A great deal of attention has been _ protecting the environment
24、.人們已對保護(hù)環(huán)境投入很多精力。paid much attention topaid to12come into being 出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生bring.into being 使形成；使產(chǎn)生for the time being 暫時；眼下即學(xué)即練12(1)We dont know when the universe _.我們不知道宇宙是何時形成的。(2)Such a custom _ long ago.這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。came into beingcame into being提示：come into being是不及物動詞短語，無被動形式，無進(jìn)行時。類似短語有：come into p
25、ower 當(dāng)權(quán)come into effect 生效come into action 開始行動come into office 就職come into sight 看得見come into use 開始使用 .重點(diǎn)句型詳解They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百萬年前它們(恐龍)就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多l(xiāng)ong before 早在之前很久before可做連詞，連接時間狀語從句，做介詞，連接時間點(diǎn)或做副詞。long before 連接的時間狀
26、語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時照應(yīng)主句的一般將來時；一般過去時照應(yīng)主句的一般過去時或過去將來時。拓展：(1)before long “不久以后，相當(dāng)于 soon after/shortly after, 既可以指將來，也可以指過去，所以與過去時或?qū)頃r連用，在句中做狀語，不可以引導(dǎo)從句。(2)long ago (現(xiàn)在的)很久以前。(3)“It will be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)與 “It was long before從句(一般過去時)的意思是“過很久才，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時間長。(4)“It will not be long before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)與“It was not long
27、 before從句(一般過去時)，意思是“沒過很久就，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過的時間短。注意：以上短語、句型中的 long均可以改用普通的時間名詞或短語，表達(dá)不同的時間長度。Long before, there was a big museum here.很久以前，這里有一座大博物館。I had heard of him long before I came here.早在我來這兒很久以前我就聽說過他的情況。Before long he went to Canada to go on with his further education.不久以后他就去加拿大繼續(xù)深造了。It was not long befo
28、re she came. 沒多久她就來了。It will be long before we see each other again.我們很久以后才會再見面。即境活用The book was published _ it was written.Asoon beforeBlong beforeCbefore long Dsoon after解析：句意為“書寫完后不久就出版了，應(yīng)選 soon after。答案：D易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. contain/include(1)contain 意為“包含，含有，容納，里面裝有，指的是包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其賓語與主
29、語常是同位關(guān)系，不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)include 意為“包含；連在內(nèi)，計入，算入，包括，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一局部，其后的賓語往往是主語的一局部。常用 “including被包括局部或“被包括局部included。如：Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 許多人喜歡網(wǎng)球，也包括我/我也在內(nèi)。應(yīng)用1用 contain和 include的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _ a lot of fruit
30、 and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _ old people.(3)The _ can _ 100 litres of water.includesincludingcontainercontain 2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物動詞，“影響，感動，感染。(2)effect 常做名詞，“結(jié)果，效果，作用，影響，常用于詞組：have an effect on/upon sb. 對有影響，take effect 生效，實(shí)行，come/
31、go into effect 開始生效，開始實(shí)施。(3)influence 可做動詞也可做名詞，表示“影響、感染的意思時，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或開展和成長等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常常是潛移默化的。應(yīng)用2(1)Probably we _ each other.(2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it.influencedaffecteffect高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評技能備考.單詞拼寫1This hat will give p_ against the hot sun.2My wallet c_ two hundred
32、yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping.3Mrs Browns dog b_ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4Both bees and butterflies belong to i_.5The mother is r_ her baby against mosquitoes.protectioncontainingbitinsectsrubbing6Youd better _(存留) the money for future ne
33、ed.7Well go _(打獵) tomorrow.8We greatly _(感謝，感謝) your timely help.9She turned her _(注意力) to new problems.10The dog looks _ (兇惡). Youd better keep away from it.reservehuntingappreciateattentionfierce .單項(xiàng)選擇1The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; theB/;
34、 /Cthe; the Da; /答案：D解析：考查冠詞。at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且 word 指“消息時，無冠詞。2It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure; very Bright; ratherCexact; fairly Dcertain; quite答案：D解析：考查 It is certain that.句式，quite 是副詞“相當(dāng)，修飾形容詞 perfect。句意為：“他的英語相當(dāng)好，這是真的。3Stop _ this kind of snakes. They are _.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt;
35、 dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down答案：A解析：stop doing “停止做某事，而 stop to do 表示“停下來去做某事。第二空 die out “滅絕。4Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that答案：D解析：句意為：“我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時間喝杯茶。so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5(2021陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Are you
36、 driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat ByouCthis Dit答案：D解析：語意：先生，你是開車去機(jī)場嗎？如果你能載我一程，我將非常感謝。根據(jù)語意可知，it為形式賓語，代替真正的賓語if you could give me a lift。6More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.Apaid to improving Bpaid to
37、 improveCtaken to improve Dtaken to improving答案：A解析：考查 pay attention to doing sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。7How many passengers were in the plane?It _ 100, 20 Chinese _.Acontained; included Bcontained; includingCincluded; contained Dcontained; containing答案：A解析：contain容納，包含；include包括。第二空用sb./sth. included或including sb.
38、/sth.。8The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond BturnCreply Drefer答案：A解析：respond to起反響，答復(fù)，響應(yīng)；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；reply to回信，對作出答復(fù)，對作出反響；refer to提及。9Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected BappreciatedCadmired Deffected答案：A解析：表示“受到的影響，且
39、在句中做狀語，用 affected。10There may be kinds of infectious (傳染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children_to the places where people are crowded.Anot go Bnot to goCgoing Dfrom going答案：D“阻止(人或物)做某事，其中介詞from不能省略。11After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came _ being, which would
40、 have a great effect _the cultural life of the people.Ainto; for Bto; toCfrom; at Dinto; on答案：D解析：考查短語 come into being “形成和 have an effect on “對有影響。12Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be _ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.Awhen BsinceCbefore Duntil答案：C解析：考查
41、句型 “it will be一段時間before.“多久以后，才。 13She was knocked _ by a car and now was still _.Adown; in danger Boff; dangerousCdown; dangerous Doff; in danger答案：A解析：knock down 撞倒；knock.off. 把從上撞下來；in danger 處于危險中；dangerous 危險的。 14Excuse me, what time is it now?Sorry, my watch _. It _ at the shop.Aisnt working;
42、 is being repairedBdoesnt work; is being repairedCisnt working; is repairedDdoesnt work; is repaired答案：B解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時說明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動形式表示此時的狀態(tài)。15My car started up at last.You should have it repaired _ its working now.Aas long as Bas thoughCeven though Din case答案：C解析：句意為“即使車還能工作，你也應(yīng)該把它修
43、一修。even thougheven if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使。 .完形填空The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with _1_ in spite
44、 of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, _2_ great losses.I felt sorry especially for the _3_， but I _4_ to be hopeless. I decided that where I was, I could do _5_ to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who
45、 _6_ my knock, “I know that you are _7_ and give the birds that come to your yard a little _8_. Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your _9_. I will take it to where it can be given to the _10_ children.No one seemed to _11_ giving me a handful of ri
46、ce, even _12_ they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the _13_ and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to _14_ to the children. One day, I came to a house that had _15_ to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The women called her daughters, and _16_ gave me fifty
47、cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for _17_ and rice from the other “bird feeders， and they did so. Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even _18_ only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider
48、me your bird. My _19_ idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was _20_ some peace.1A. sorry B. hope C. comfort D. happiness2. A. suffered B. survived C. covered D. made3. A. peasants B. citizens C. villagers D. children4. A. wanted B. failed C. refused D. stopped5. A. something B. everything C.
49、 anything D. nothing 6. A. said B. replied C. answered D. spoke7. A. glad B. kind C. rich D. friendly8. A. water B. money C. nest D. rice9. A. temple B. room C. door D. garden10. A. brave B. hungry C. promising D. nervous11. A. mind B .escape C. practice D. enjoy12. A. where B. that C. so D. when13.
50、 A. village B. hometown C. temple D. house14. A. give B. give up C. give away D. give out15. A. much B. little C. many D. few16. A. every B. each C. neither D. none17. A. help B. clothing C. food D. change18. A. by B. with C. on D. in19. A. foolish B. childish C. clever D. useful20. A. creating B. m
51、ending C. developing D. managing答案及解析：1. B。盡管周圍環(huán)境惡劣，但是我還是充滿了希望。hope與第一句話中dream一致。2. A。句意為：“生活在那里的靠土地謀生的家庭遭受了巨大的損失。3. D。 句意為：“我為那些貧窮的孩子們感到尤其難過，但是我拒絕表現(xiàn)得無助。這說明作者想做出一些事情來幫助那些窮人。4. C。 見上題分析。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。5. A。 在肯定句中表示“一些事情用something。6. C。 我對每一個應(yīng)我敲門的人說道。answer ones door/telephone應(yīng)門/接 。7. B。 該句話的意
52、思是“我知道你很仁慈，并且會給來到你院子里的小鳥一些米。8. D。見上題分析。9. C。 句意為：“當(dāng)我每周來到你門前的時候，請把我當(dāng)成你的小鳥。意思是讓別人施舍給他一些吃的東西。10. B。 對應(yīng)前文，作者是把施舍來的東西送給那些饑餓的孩子。 11. A。 沒有人介意作者的請求，言外之意是每一個人給予了作者一定的食物，即使這些家庭本身擁有的食物也不多。這表達(dá)人們的仁慈之心。12. D。 見上題的分析，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。13. C。后文的monks暗示答案為temple。14. C。作者先把食物給和尚，然后由和尚分發(fā)給孩子。give away分發(fā)。15. A。由后文gave me fi
53、fty cents, as well as the handful of rice可知。16. B。 每一個孩子都給了作者東西。every是形容詞，不能做主語，each可以充當(dāng)主語。17. D。 change“零錢與前文的fifty cents一致。18. D。 in this way用這種方法。19. B。作者孩童般的、稚氣的想法不能夠阻止戰(zhàn)爭，但是它至少能在一定程度上減少戰(zhàn)爭帶來的災(zāi)難，并且創(chuàng)造出一種和平。20. A。 create創(chuàng)造。參考上題的分析。.短文改錯Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher ofpart partsathehopes后加to去掉 itthoughtthinksdeepdeeplyhearingheardbe back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing. ForInbutand
【經(jīng)典實(shí)用】2011年高考英語(人教版)要點(diǎn)梳理 重點(diǎn)突破：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
