備戰(zhàn)2018年高考英語 考點一遍過專題10 進行時(含解析)
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1、考點10 進行時高考頻度: 進行時表示動作正在進行,這個動作是暫時的,也是未完成的。進行時包括現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時和將來進行時。考向一 現(xiàn)在進行時一、構成:am/is/are + 動詞的-ing形式二、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法:1. 表示說話時正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Our friends are waiting for us outside now. 我們的朋友們在外面等我們。What are you doing? 你在干什么?He is playing basketball now. 他正在打籃球。2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情。She is learning English a
2、t college. 她在大學學英語。Lucy is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 露西學習法律,她姐姐學習物理。(動作在說話時不一定正在進行)3. 某些短暫性動詞,如come, go, start, open, close, arrive, return, begin, leave等用于進行時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 父親這個星期六來看我。He is leaving for Beijing next week. 下周他要去北京。4
3、. 某些動詞的進行時表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。Im forgetting English. 我的英語快忘記了。She is losing her eyesight. 她的視力在慢慢地喪失。5. 表示剛剛過去的動作:(動詞為某些表示說話的詞:tell,talk,say等) Believe it or not, I am telling the truth. 不管你信不信,我說的都是實話。 I dont know what you are talking about. 我不知道你們在說什么。6. 表示某種感情色彩:與頻度副詞(always, continually, constantly, fo
4、r ever)連用。 He is always complaining about the house. 他總是抱怨這間房子。 She is continually finding fault with me. 她總是對我吹毛求疵。7. 表示婉轉語氣:(僅限hope, wonder等少數(shù)詞。) I am hoping you will give us some advice. 我希望你會給我們一些建議。 I am wondering if you can help us. 我想知道你能否幫我們。三、 下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進行時:表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動詞:like,love,hate,care
5、,remember,believe,want,mind,wish,agree,mean,need等。表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞:appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,belong to等。表示行為結果的動詞:allow,accept,permit,promise,admit,complete等。表示感官的動詞:see,hear,notice,feel,smell,sound,taste,look等。四、現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的比較暫時性動作和經常性動作The computer is working perfectly.計算機運轉得很好。(暫時)The computer works
6、perfectly.計算機運轉很好。(一直如此)持續(xù)性動作和短暫性動作The bus is stopping.車停了下來。(漸漸地)The bus stops.車停了。(迅速)暫時性動作和永久性動作She is living in the country.她現(xiàn)在住在農村。(暫時)She lives in the country.她住在農村。(永久)有感情色彩和沒有感情色彩He is doing well at school.他在學校表現(xiàn)很好。(贊揚)He does well at school.他在學校表現(xiàn)很好。(一般事實)【名師點睛】常見考法:1. 和被動語態(tài)放在一起考查;2. 現(xiàn)在進行時表
7、示一般將來;3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表抱怨、批評、贊揚的用法。誤區(qū)提醒1. 對用現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來的動詞不熟悉;2. 與被動語態(tài)結合起來考查時容易出錯;zxx.k3. 辨別不出是在表示抱怨、贊揚等,因此不敢用現(xiàn)在進行。1.Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.OK, I to that.A.am comingB. have comeC. cameD. come【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。英語中有一部分動詞用進行時表示將來。常見的有:come, go, leave, arrive,
8、stay等。2.Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:嗨,我們去滑冰吧。對不起,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我正在填一個新工作申請表。根據(jù)句意可知,我正在填表。故用現(xiàn)在進行時??枷蚨?過去進行時1. 概念:過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。2. 過去進行時的構成:助動詞be的過去式形式(was, we
9、re)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 否定形式:was / were + not + doing一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首3. 過去進行時的用法: (1)表示過去某一時刻,或某一階段正在進行的動作。通常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然電話鈴響了。She was writing letters. I didnt want to disturb her. 她在寫信。我不想打擾她。 (2)表示過去習慣性、經常性動作。但是這種習慣性動作具有過去某一階段的暫時性。 In those days, Tom used to
10、 get up at 9:00, but that week, he was getting up at 5:00 every day. (3)過去進行時經常和always,constantly,forever,continually等頻度副詞連用,表示說話人對某種行為的厭煩等不滿情緒。 He was always playing tricks on me. 他老是捉弄我。 He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改變主意。She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(4)表示過去將來時間里按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作。即表示過去
11、將來。 Four of them were coming for Sunday lunch. 他們有四個人將在星期天來吃午飯。Her daughter was going to a summer camp the following day. 她的女兒將在第二天去參加夏令營。 (5)在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用過去進行時表示過去將來正在進行的動作。 He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. I will let you know when Mary is arriving.(6)動詞 hope, wonder 等的過去進行時常用來表示提出
12、要求,雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內容,但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。 I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知道您能不能讓我搭一下車。I was thinking it might be a good idea to keep the window open. 我看還是把窗戶開著的好。注意:一般過去時也有類似用法,區(qū)別在于:一般過去時通常表示主語的行為是經過認真考慮的,而過去進行時則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進行仔細考慮的行為。(7)過去進行時用于虛擬語氣,表示對現(xiàn)在或將來的主觀臆想,與事實相反的情況。 She wishes that she w
13、ere coming with us tomorrow. 她希望明天和我們一起來。(對將來的虛擬)I wish that they were not talking so loudly. 我希望他們不要說話那么大聲。(對現(xiàn)在的虛擬) 注意:當一般過去時和過去進行時同時出現(xiàn)在句中,通常是表示短暫動作的動詞用一般過去時,而表示較長時間的動作用過去進行時。4過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別一般過去時往往表示某一動作已經完成,而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)She was wr
14、iting a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)一般過去時表示只做一次動作,而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。She waved to me.她朝我揮了揮手。She was waving to me.她不斷地朝我揮手。The boy jumped up and down.這男孩跳了一下。The boy was jumping up and down.這男孩不停地跳著。1.(2016北京卷單項填空)Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has wor
15、kedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C2.(2016江蘇卷單項填空) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed【答案】 A 考向三 將來進行時1. 定義:將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作。2. 基本結構:主語+will be/be going to be +doing I will be sleeping at 12:00 p.m. 十二點的時候
16、我將在睡覺。I will be studying in university at the age of 20. 我20歲的時候我將會在大學里學習。3. 用法:(1)表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作,一般帶狀語。What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的這個時候你會做什么?When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他來我家時,我將在寫報告。(2)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來。I wonder if it will stil
17、l be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否還會一直下雨。I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她會一直在做這個實驗直到第二天早上。(3)表示預定的將來動作或對將來的預測。Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay. 明天我將飛往孟買。After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃完藥后,你會感覺好很多。(4)表示委婉的請求。When shall
18、 we be meeting again? 我們什么時候能再見面?(5)表示原因。Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 請明天下午過來。明天早上我將有一個會議。(6)表示結果。Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止那個孩子,要不然他會摔跤的。(7)表示對將來的打算(區(qū)別于對將來的預測)My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Beijing. 七月我將結束工作,返回北京。
19、2. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching【答案】D【名師點睛】本題考查時態(tài)。將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時間開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。分析此題需抓住時間狀語以及that time所代指的時間,再聯(lián)系所學將來進行時所應用的范圍及句意可以選出正確的答案。題組一 基礎過關單項填空1.Is it conv
20、enient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?Im afraid not. I _ then.A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting2.Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night?No, I _ that night on my road construction job.A. was wo
21、rkingB. had workedC. would workD. had been working3.Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?Sorry, I _ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying4.Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I _ a seat for you in the coffee
22、shop.Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual.A. had savedB. have savedC. am savingD. was saving5.Excuse me, are you listening to me?Sorry, I _ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. think6. At present, many new workers _ and in six months they will b
23、e sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained7. I feel scared, sir.Dont worry. I _ outside your house tonight _ any emergency.A. will be staying;in control ofB. am about to stay;in case ofC. am about to stay;in control ofD. will be staying;in case o
24、f8. I think we should accept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.A. have;is run outB. have had;is running outC. have had;is run outD. have;is running out9. Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I _.A. waitedB. am waitingC. have waitedD. had been waiting10. You p
25、robably cant get much sleep if you live near _ a wedding reception _.A. the place;is being heldB. the place where;has been heldC. where;is being heldD. which;has been held題組二 能力提升閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式After Davids daughter was born, he decided to make one million dollars. He thought in this
26、 way his daughter would live 1 happy life.In order to achieve his goal, David devoted most 2 his time to his business. While other fathers 3 (play) with their kids outside, he was working. While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, he was hanging out with his clients. His little daughte
27、r 4 (name) Jane hardly saw him.Time flew fast. One day, when David returned home from work, he saw Jane 5 (sit) in the living room. 6 she saw him, she ran to him and asked him to play with her for a while.Sorry, Jane, but Im 7 (terrible) busy tonight. I have a lot of work to do. He was about to leav
28、e when he heard Jane crying. So he stopped and asked why. Youre always working. You have no time for me at all. You are not a good dad, Jane said. David was 8 (lose) in thought after hearing that. He remembered why he worked so hard he wanted Jane to live a happy life. However, things are against hi
29、s wishes. He 9 (teach) a good lesson that day. Therefore, he made題組三 體驗真題1.(2016北京)Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.(2015浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would
30、change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was3.(2015湖南)He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, Why are you staring at me like that?A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at題組一 基礎過關單項填空1. D 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:明天早上你方便和我去購物嗎?恐怕不
31、方便。那時我將正在開會。表示將來某個時間或某段時間正在做某事,用將來進行時。故選D。2. A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:Mr. Foster,昨晚Justin失蹤的時候你在家嗎?不在,那晚我一直在做公路建筑工作。這句話的時間是that night,而且是整晚一直做某事,用過去進行時。故選A。3. A 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:明天下午你能參加關于城市發(fā)展的講座嗎?對不起,那個時候我正飛往巴黎去看中國的絲綢展。then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon,在將來的某一個時間正在做某事用將來進行時,故A項正確。4. D 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,占位子就是在午飯期間發(fā)生的,當時Susa
32、n還在上課,所以占位子要用過去進行時態(tài)。故選D。6. A 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在,很多新員工正在接受培訓,六個月后他們將被派去修新的鐵路,故選A。7. D 【解析】考查將來進行時和介詞短語。句意:我感到害怕,先生。別擔心。我今晚會一直待在你房子外面以防有任何緊急事件。第一空用將來進行時表示將來某個或某段時間一直進行的動作;第二空用in case of 以防。故選D。8. B 【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。up till now=so far是到目前為止的意思,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志;run out意思是用光,用盡,無被動。此句用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來。故選B。9. B 【解析】考
33、查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:你收到工作申請的回復了嗎?沒有。我一直在等。根據(jù)語境可知,工作申請已經發(fā)出,還沒有收到回復。因此推斷wait是說話當時存在的動作。表示現(xiàn)階段存在的動作或狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。10. C 【解析】考查賓語從句和動詞的時態(tài)。句意:如果你住的地方離一直舉辦婚宴的地方較近的話,你極可能得不到足夠的睡眠。第一空如果視為先行詞加定語從句的話,應為a/the place where;此處也可視為near的賓語從句,where在賓語從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語。現(xiàn)在進行時可表示最近一段時間一直發(fā)生的事情或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知選C。題組二 能力提升1. a 【解析】考查冠詞。句
34、意:他認為,這樣他的女兒將過上幸福的生活。live a / an. life為固定短語,意為過著的生活,所以填a。2. of 【解析】考查介詞。句意:為了實現(xiàn)他的目標,David把大部分時間都奉獻在自己的生意上。most of .為固定短語,意為大多數(shù),所以填of。3. were playing 【解析】考查過去進行時。句意:當其他的爸爸們在外面和他們的孩子玩耍的時候,他在工作。根據(jù)句意可知,該動作正在進行;又根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知要用過去進行時。4. named 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:他的名字叫Jane的小女兒幾乎看不到他。根據(jù)句意可知,該空作daughter的后置定語,daughte
35、r和name之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞作定語。5. sitting 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。see sb doing sth為固定短語,意為看見某人正在做某事。故此處應填sitting。6. When 【解析】考查連詞。句意:當她看見他,她跑過去,請求他陪她玩一會兒。根據(jù)句子的結構和邏輯關系可知,前半句是時間狀語從句,故應填When,表示當?shù)臅r候。9. was taught 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:那天女兒給他上了很好的一課。根據(jù)句意可知主語he與teach為動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài);時間狀語是that day,用一般過去時。故填was taught。10. decisio
36、n 【解析】考查名詞。make a decision為固定短語,意為做決定。故填decision。題組三 體驗真題1.C 【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:突然斷電時,杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知,這里指過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,斷電時,杰克正在工作,綜合用過去進行時,故選C。2.C 【解析】句意:愛因斯坦出生于1879年,小的時候很少人猜到他將會成為一個偉大的科學家,他的理論將會改變全世界。根據(jù)句意,應該是表達過去將來時,所以只有C選項符合。該選項是使用過去進行時表將來。A選項是現(xiàn)在完成時(用以表達過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,往往有一些關鍵的詞比如說since或者是for加一段時間),B
37、選項是過去完成時(具備的條件是有兩個動詞,而且其中一個動作要在另一個動作之前發(fā)生,那么這個之前發(fā)生的動詞就使用過去完成時),C選項是過去進行時(過去進行時表示過去某一此刻正在進行的動作,另外動詞going的進行時還可以表達將來),D選項是過去時(表達過去的動作)。結合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動詞would(will 的過去時,用于過去將來時),分析可知答案就是C。3.C 【解析】句意:他一定是注意到我在看著他。他突然看向我然后輕聲問道:“你為什么要那樣盯著我看?”根據(jù)分析,此句在意義上應該用進行時,又根據(jù)此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是過去進行時,故選C 11
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