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1、UNIT 1UNIT 1GETTING ALONG WITH GETTING ALONG WITH OTHERSOTHERS( (主題語境主題語境: :人與自我人與自我生活與學習生活與學習) )-3-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.admit vt.&vi.承認;允許進入,接納高考佳句 Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解)本杰明被迫承認所做的一切。admit sth./doing sth./having done sth.承認某事/做某事admit+n./pron.+to be.承認是admit sb.
2、/sth.into/to.允許某人/物進入;成為中的一員be admitted as.作為被接受admit of sth.容許;有可能(指解決辦法、解釋等)admit that 承認(2)admission n.允許進入;供認;入場費admittance n.入場權,準入-4-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用admit的適當形式填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn,never he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2)Up till now, to college is by exam on
3、ly.If you cannot pass the exam,you will not college.(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium visitors from 9:30 a.m.until 6:00 p.m.admitting admission be admitted into/to admits -5-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原諒,寬恕;免除(債務)經(jīng)典例句 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best
4、 wishes for your health and happiness.請原諒我占用您如此多的時間,也請接受我對您健康和幸福的最美好的祝愿。(1)forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做了)某事 forgive sb.sth.原諒某人某事(2)forgiveness n.原諒,寬恕forgiving adj.寬宏大量的;寬容的forgivable adj.可原諒的-6-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He begged for what he had done.他乞求饒恕他的所作所為。(2)He is not a man who .他不是一個輕易寬恕(他人)的人
5、。(3)Ill never what you said to me last night.我決不原諒你昨晚對我所說的話。forgiveness forgives easily forgive you for -7-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于;(使)聚焦n.焦點;重點;(地震的)震源高考佳句Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning.(2016全國卷,語篇填空)我們大部分人都把注意力更多集中在上午的工作任務中。(1)focus on/upon. 集中注意力于上focus ones atte
6、ntion/thoughts on.集中注意力/思想于上(2)the focus on/for.關注點,注意力的集中點focus of attention/concern關注的焦點-8-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)(focus) his attention on urgent problems,he hardly has time to play games with you.(2)Bring the subject focus if you want to have a good picture.(3)With his attention (focus)on his homewor
7、k,he forgot all about what I had told him.Having focused into focused -9-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.manner n.方式;態(tài)度;舉止經(jīng)典例句Do it in this manner.用這種方法試試。have good/bad manners 有/沒有禮貌what manner of. 什么樣的in a manner of speaking 不妨說;從某種意義上說-10-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型易混辨析 manner,method,way,means,approach(1)manner通常用單數(shù)形式,其后可以接“of+動
8、詞-ing形式”。主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式,而且manner 不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習俗所形成的方式、方法。(2)method是可數(shù)名詞,其后接“of/for+動詞-ing形式”,不接不定式;特指系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。(3)way是可數(shù)名詞,最通用。其后可以接to do.,也可以接“of+動詞-ing形式”。(4)means單復數(shù)形式相同,多指抽象的或概括性的方法,強調為達到某種目的而采用的方法、手段或途徑。(5)approach多表示解決某問題的方法、手段或途徑。-11-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練用manner,means,way,method,approach的正確形式填空(1)If he
9、changes his of thinking,his teaching will present a new to foreign language teaching and by this the students will make great progress,but his is disappointing.(2)He and he always speaks to his mother .他一點禮貌也沒有而且總以一種粗魯?shù)姆绞酵赣H講話。(3) man could do such a terrible thing?究竟什么人能做出這么可怕的事呢?way method approa
10、ch means manner has no manners at all in a rude manner What manner of -12-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.argue vi.爭吵,爭論高考佳句 However,Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(2016全國卷,閱讀理解)然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默,而不是通過與他人爭論對其無禮。(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事argue for/against
11、 sth.支持/反對某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.爭論;論據(jù)beyond argument無須爭論-13-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)Mary argued Tom buying a new car.(2)It is argument that every human being is a composite of good and evil.(3)He was arguing his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(4)(arg
12、ue)for hours,they felt tired.into beyond with Having argued -14-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型6.apologize vi.道歉經(jīng)典例句 The passenger apologized to Angie because he spoke very loudly on his phone.那位乘客向安吉道歉,因他通電話的時候聲音太大了。(1)apologize(to sb.)for sth./doing sth.因某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉;謝罪make an apology(to sb.)for sth./doing
13、 sth.因某事向某人道歉 offer sb.an apology向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉-15-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)I must apologize you for coming late.(2)I make no apology(to him) what I said.(3)He accepted the (apologize)with great generosity.(4)He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)=He his rude behavior.(apo
14、logy)to for apology made an apology to her for -16-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型7.blame vt.責備,指責n.(壞事或錯事的)責任;責備,指責經(jīng)典例句 While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame our genes for making us fat.雖然我們沒有辦法改變我們與生俱來的體形,但我們不能把這歸咎于讓我們長胖的基因。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事責備某人blame sth.on sb.把歸咎于某人be to blame(for
15、sth.)(因某事)應受責備(2)take/accept/bear the blame for sth.對某事負責任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事的責任歸咎某人用法點撥 表示“某人該受責備”,通常用be to blame 而不是to be blamed。-17-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)It was the professor rather than his assistant who for what had happened in the lab.是那位教授而不是他的助理應對實驗室里所發(fā)生的事情負責。(2)A man should hav
16、e the courage to what he does.一個人應當有勇氣對自己所做的事負責。(3)The president put the blame completely his opponent.總統(tǒng)把責任完全推給了他的對手。was to blame take the blame for on -18-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型8.respond vi.做出反應,回應經(jīng)典例句 The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each
17、individual in the household.機器人不只是針對問題給出一般的答案,它會基于它所學到的家庭中每個個體的情況做出回應。(1)respond to(=react to)sb./sth.回答某人/某物,回應某人/某事(2)response n.回答,響應,反應in response to. 作為對的反應make a quick response to.對做出很快的反應(3)responsible adj.有責任的;可依靠的;負責的be responsible for sth./sb.對負責-19-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)I invited her to dinn
18、er but she did not .我請她吃晚飯,但她未回答。(2)Imagine the first days in a new time zone.Slow to the change,your body clock is confused.想象一下剛到新時區(qū)的前幾天。因為你的生物鐘還是混亂的,所以要慢慢去適應這種變化。(3) their hospitality,we wrote a thank-you letter.為回報他們的款待,我們寫了一封感謝信。respond to respond In response to -20-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.before long 不久
19、,很快高考佳句 Before long,the cat began to look ragged.(2017浙江卷,閱讀理解)不久,貓就看上去亂蓬蓬的了。(1)before long“不久”,常與將來時、過去時連用,在句中做狀語,不可以直接加從句。(2)long before“很久以前”,常在過去時或過去完成時的句子中做時間狀語,before后可以接名詞、代詞或句子。(3)It is/was not long before.不久就(4)It will be long before.要過多久才(5)It wont be long before.過不了多久就-21-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練
20、(1)The story took place in a small village .這個故事發(fā)生在很久以前的一個小村莊里。(2) I go to the university that I dream.不久我就要去我夢想的大學。(3)He had studied a lot of English .在去英國前他學習了很多英語。(4)It looks as if it will rain .看上去不久后就要下雨。long before It wont be long before long before he went to England before long -22-高頻單詞重點短語難
21、點句型2.get through(用電話)接通;熬過(困境);做完,完成;順利通過(考試等);用完經(jīng)典例句 The politics exam is difficult for us to get through in the Entrance Examination for Graduate Studies.在研究生入學考試中,政治考試是很難通過的科目。-23-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(1)get through with 結束,完成(任務)get together 聚會,歡聚;碰頭get over 克服,解決get rid of 擺脫;丟棄get about 傳開,傳播get in tou
22、ch with 與取得聯(lián)系get in進入;把放進get off下(車、飛機等);脫(衣、鞋等)get on上(車、飛機等);進展get out出去;(由車上)下來get down to開始做某事-24-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型(2)go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細查看look through瀏覽;往里面看break through沖破;突破see through看穿;識破pull through康復;渡過難關-25-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練寫出下列句子中get through的漢語意思(1)We got through a fortune while we were in New
23、 York! (2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt get through. (3)Lets start;theres a lot of work to get through. (4)Do you think the bill will get through Parliament? 用完 接通電話 完成 通過 -26-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型用through短語的正確形式填空(5)They will never forget the experience they last year.(6)Everyone was very conc
24、erned whether he would _ or not.(7)We finally the unfriendly atmosphere.went through pull through broke through -27-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.be based on/upon 以為基礎,以為根據(jù)經(jīng)典例句 This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.這表明英國人對于口音的態(tài)度有著深遠的根源,并且以階級偏見為基礎。(1)bas
25、e.on/upon. 把建立在的基礎之上(2)on the basis of sth.根據(jù)原因,緣由on a daily/monthly/regular basis 每天/每月/定期地-28-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)The theory he put up his many years research,so it was practical.他提出的理論是以他多年的研究為依據(jù)的,因此是切實可行的。(2)He didnt realise that he had based all his statements a false theory.他沒有意識到他所有論斷都來自一個錯誤的理
26、論。was based on on/upon -29-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型4.regardless of 不顧,不管經(jīng)典例句 We freely exchange opinions and ideas around here,regardless of rank relationship.我們在這里可以自由地交換觀點和想法,用不著考慮等級關系。in regard to=with regard to關于;至于in spite of=despite 不管,盡管,無論despite the fact that.不管-30-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1) what others say,I
27、 think hes a very nice guy.不管別人怎么說,我都認為他是一個很好的人。(2)He continued speaking, my feelings on the matter.他不顧及我在這件事情上的感受繼續(xù)說下去。(3)I have nothing to say your complaints.對于你的控訴,我無話可說。Despite/In spite of regardless of in/with regard to -31-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型5.end up 最后成為;最終處于;以而告終(后接動詞-ing形式)高考佳句 Humans ended up wi
28、th a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.(2016北京卷,七選五)人類結果有了一種冒險感及對危險的忍受。(1)end up with/in. 以結束,以告終end up doing sth.最終end up+形容詞/介詞短語 最終處于狀態(tài)(2)at an end結束;終止,完結at the end(of.)在(的)結尾,到(的)盡頭come to an end結束,終止draw to an end/a close終結,結束from beginning to end從頭到尾put an end to結束,使終止-32-高頻單詞重點短語難點
29、句型四維熱練(1)Hell if hes not careful.如果他不小心,最后可能會鋃鐺入獄。(2) of the day,hell still have to make his own decision.最終,他還得自己拿主意。(3)At last I the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.(2015課標全國卷,閱讀理解)結果我最后用拳頭擊打電視機,它完全壞了。(4)Youll if you dont follow my advice.如果你不聽我的建議,你最終會失敗的。end up in prison At th
30、e end ended up hitting end up in failure -33-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型1.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz,saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.考試之后,我一定是聽上去洋洋得意,說考題實在太簡單了,我肯定能取得好成績。(Page 2)must have done表示肯定的推測must have done sth.表示主觀推測某人肯定做了某事,它強調講話人主觀推測某事已在過去某個時候發(fā)生了
31、。(1)must be doing sth.表示講話人主觀推測某人此時肯定正在做某事。(2)must be+n./adj.一定是(3)must do sth.必須做某事(4)這種表示主觀推測的句型的否定形式為“sb.+cant be+n./adj./do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.”。-34-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He thirty or so.他一定是三十歲左右。(2)They at me behind my back!他們肯定在背后嘲笑我了!(3)She a good job in the company.她在公司里一定做得不錯。(4
32、)She that,for she is not that kind of girl.她不可能那樣做,因為她不是那種女孩。must be must have laughed must be doing cant have done -35-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型2.Yesterday,I saw him talking to another boy,Peter,and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天,我看見他和另一個男孩彼得說話,我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做
33、他最好的朋友。(Page 3)cannot(cant)help doing sth.意為“忍不住做某事,不禁做某事”。(1)cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(2)cant help(to)do sth.不能幫忙做某事(3)help sb.(to)do sth.或help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事(4)with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下(5)help sb.out幫助某人渡過難關(6)help oneself to sth.請隨便吃-36-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)You cant help but (start)moving
34、when you hear this song.(2)I cant help(clean)the room,because I have to do my homework.(3)I think everybody cant help (laugh)if they see it.(4)Help(you)to whatever you like.start (to)clean laughing yourself -37-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型3.When he comes back three and a half hours later,theyre still sitting on the
35、 sofa,continuing the same conversation on the same topic.當他三個半小時后回來時,她們仍然坐在沙發(fā)上,繼續(xù)就同樣的話題談論著。(Page 18)動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語動詞-ing形式在句中充當句子的伴隨狀語,表示與主語同時進行的動作。動詞-ing形式除了做伴隨狀語外,還可表示時間、原因、條件和結果等,通?？梢愿臑橄鄳膹木浠虿⒘芯洹?38-高頻單詞重點短語難點句型四維熱練(1)He sat in the armchair, the newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上讀報紙。(2)His parents died in the war,
36、 him an orphan.他的父母在戰(zhàn)爭中去世,留下他一個孤兒。reading leaving -39- .單句語法填空1.The company had to (apologize)in public for their incorrect way of dealing with the consumers.2.The crowd threw flowers to the 36-year-old singer so the singer was _(cheer).3.She was shocked by the (cruel)of his words,thinking he was to
37、o hard to her.4.We can win this (argue)while debating with them if we present the facts clearly.5.To his disappointment,his colleagues are in total (disagree) with the plan he put forward.apologize cheerful cruelty argument disagreement -40- 6.His (remark)show that he misunderstands my position on t
38、he question.7.The little girl (blame)for not being able to recite the text.8.Li Lei (determine)to become a football player.9.This allows them to respond more appropriately the user.10.We must keep pace the new development of modern scientific research.remarks was blamed is determined to with -41- .單
39、句改錯1.The theater you visited last week admits in 1,000 people._2.I defeated him by knocking down his argue._3.I told him what I was surprised at is his attitude towards his study._4.This song based on a folk tune._5.Im pleased to make you acquaintance._去掉inargueargumentiswasbased前加isyouyour-42- 6.It
40、s time for us to change our attitude for the boy._7.Thanks to a local worker,we rid ourselves off the trouble._第二個for to/towardsoffof-43- .話題微寫作翻譯下面5個句子,然后通過合理想象,用恰當?shù)男揶o手段整合成一篇短文。1.李華不能很好地與別人相處。(get along with)2.對于別人對他的評論,他很敏感。(sensitive,remarks)3.為此,他經(jīng)常與同學吵架,很不受同學喜歡。(dislike)4.多虧了班主任老師的幫助,他克服了缺點,而且也
41、學會了道歉。(thanks to,overcome)5.現(xiàn)在同學們都渴望與他交流。(apologize,eager)-44- Li Hua couldnt get along well with others,because he was very sensitive to others remarks.Therefore,he often quarrelled with his classmates.As a result,he was disliked by the classmates around him.Thanks to his headteachers help,he overcame his weakness.More importantly,he has learned to apologize to others.Now his classmates are eager to communicate with him.
高三英語一輪復習 模塊五 Unit 1 Getting along with others課件 牛津譯林版
