《遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Grammar課件 外研版必修2》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Grammar課件 外研版必修2（44頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop Arts動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 (the-ing form) 和不定式和不定式 (infinitive) 都能作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞還都能作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞還是用不定式要受前邊的動(dòng)詞限制。是用不定式要受前邊的動(dòng)詞限制。 一、只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：一、只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：avoid, admit, advise, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, permit, re
2、sist, risk, suggest等。等。例如：例如： I am considering changing my plan. We dont permit smoking here but you are allowed to smoke here.二、只能接不定式的動(dòng)詞有：二、只能接不定式的動(dòng)詞有：要求、希望、想要一類的動(dòng)詞。如：要求、希望、想要一類的動(dòng)詞。如：hope, wish, expect, intend (想要想要)，ask, demand；同意一類的動(dòng)詞。如：同意一類的動(dòng)詞。如：agree, promise；愿不愿意一類的動(dòng)詞。如：愿不愿意一類的動(dòng)詞。如：care (愿意愿意
3、)，refuse 等；等；決定、企圖一類的動(dòng)詞。如：決定、企圖一類的動(dòng)詞。如：determine, decide, offer, attempt, manage, hesitate 等。等。外加外加 plan, pretend, fail。三、即可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，意思上三、即可接不定式，又可接動(dòng)名詞，意思上無(wú)多大差別的有：無(wú)多大差別的有：begin, start, love, hate, continue, need, require, want, like。別外別外 require, want (需要需要)，need 這三個(gè)詞都這三個(gè)詞都表示表示“需要需要”，指客觀事物需要，指客觀事
4、物需要時(shí)，雖時(shí)，雖接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義上無(wú)區(qū)別，但動(dòng)名詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意義上無(wú)區(qū)別，但動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式，不定式用被動(dòng)形式。例如：用主動(dòng)形式，不定式用被動(dòng)形式。例如： The desks need repairing. The desks need to be repaired. 四、接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意義上有很大差別，四、接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意義上有很大差別，常見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：remember, forget, regret, try, mean。這些動(dòng)詞還可分為兩類，這些動(dòng)詞還可分為兩類，remember, forget, regret 是接動(dòng)名詞和不定式含義不同；是接動(dòng)名詞和不定式含義不
5、同；regret, try 和和 mean 是因本身詞義的不同，是因本身詞義的不同，分別要求接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。例如：分別要求接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。例如： I remember locking the door. Remember to lock the door when you leave.剩下的可按以下口訣來(lái)記：剩下的可按以下口訣來(lái)記： 想要干，同意辦；愿不愿意，想要干，同意辦；愿不愿意， 別假扮，問(wèn)問(wèn)看，一旦決定，盡量干。別假扮，問(wèn)問(wèn)看，一旦決定，盡量干。 They decided to do the experiment again. Tom failed to pass the exam
6、ination.Suggested answers (P 35) The verbs that can be followed by the-ing form： like，enjoy，hate，dislike，love The verbs that can be followed by the infinitive： like，decide，hope，agree，hate，love，plan，refuse，aim，attempt，promise，learn不定式不定式不定式屬于非限定動(dòng)詞。它除了不能不定式屬于非限定動(dòng)詞。它除了不能作謂語(yǔ)外，在句中可以充當(dāng)任何成分。作謂語(yǔ)外，在句中可以充當(dāng)任何成
7、分。不定式可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)不定式可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。下面說(shuō)說(shuō)作目的狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。下面說(shuō)說(shuō)作目的狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的情況。語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的情況。不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，常譯成不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，常譯成“為為了了”。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后，但。不定式一般放在被修飾詞之后，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的也可放在句首。為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，不定式前還可加上氣，不定式前還可加上in order或或so as, 即即構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：in order to , so as to 。We should do whatever we can to help them
8、.We got up early in order to catch the school bus.We took an umbrella so as not to get wet.不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)：不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)：能以不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，能以不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有很多，如：如：agree, aim, attempt, begin, decide, expect, forget, hope, learn, like, manage, pretend, seem, try, start, want, wish等。等。Pop art aimed to show ordinary twen
9、tieth-century city life.I hope to see you again.He decided to take part in the sports meet in the end.注意：注意：1.動(dòng)詞不定式由動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)構(gòu)成，它的否定形式為成，它的否定形式為“not to+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形”。He came to school by taxi this morning so as not to be late again.2. 有些動(dòng)詞常用帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有些動(dòng)詞常用帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，例如：例如：teach, remember,
10、 advise, show, know, forget, learn, understand, see, hear, find out, explain, decide, discuss等。等。Can you tell me how to get to the station?They havent decided when to leave so far.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式形式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式是一種非限定動(dòng)詞。形式是一種非限定動(dòng)詞。從性質(zhì)上講，動(dòng)詞的從性質(zhì)上講，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式相當(dāng)于形式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞或副詞，因此在句中可名詞、形容詞或副詞，因此在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、
11、賓補(bǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)Painting is difficult for me.I think drawing is a lot easier.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)Seeing is believing.My favorite hobby is jogging.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)形式作介詞賓語(yǔ)Thank you for helping me with my English.The new students are used to getting up early.動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示時(shí)間、形式作
12、狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成式用形式的完成式用“having + 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”表示，它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)表示，它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，在句中主要表示生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，在句中主要表示時(shí)間和原因。時(shí)間和原因。Having worked there for thirty years, Haydn moved to London.Having turned off the TV, Tom began to read newspaper.Having been to the Great Wall many times,
13、I didnt go there yesterday.注意：注意：1.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可用形式作主語(yǔ)，有時(shí)也可用于于“It is + -ing形式形式”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。It作形作形式主語(yǔ)，作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的式主語(yǔ)，作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的-ing形形式放在句末。式放在句末。It is no use talking too much.Its nice talking to you.2. 不要把作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不要把作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式與進(jìn)行形式與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)相混淆。時(shí)態(tài)相混淆。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的某種特形式作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的某種特征，而進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)則表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。征，而進(jìn)
14、行時(shí)態(tài)則表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。My favorite sport is skating.（我所喜愛(ài)（我所喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)滑冰。）的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)滑冰。）Im skating on the ice now.（我正在冰（我正在冰面上滑冰。）面上滑冰。）3. 介詞介詞to常會(huì)與不定式中的常會(huì)與不定式中的to香混淆，在香混淆，在此提醒注意。此提醒注意。常見(jiàn)的含有介詞常見(jiàn)的含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)有：的短語(yǔ)有：be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等
15、。等。Im looking forward to meeting you.After a short rest, he got down to doing his homework.1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired A2. Its no good _ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry B 3. Have you forgotten _$1000 f
16、rom me last month? Will you please remember _it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringingA4. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning D 5. Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waite
17、d C 6. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helpedC7. We should often practice _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking D8. Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. tryingD9. His parents insist on _ to college. A. he sho
18、uld go B. he go C. his going D. him to go C10. _ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed C11. He attended the party without _. A. invited B. inviting C. having invited D. being invited D
19、12. Mary was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given A（2012安徽高考）安徽高考）I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have lockedA（2012
20、安徽高考）安徽高考）When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be askedB（2012全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考I）The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permitA（2012全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考I）Film has a
21、 much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared toD（2012北京高考）北京高考）One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correctingD（2012重慶高考）重慶高考）_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonder film. A. Having been asked D. To ask C. Having asked D. To be askedA（2012天津高考）天津高考）He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having leftC
遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and Pop Grammar課件 外研版必修2
