高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊五 Unit 1 Getting along with others課件 牛津譯林版

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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮，扮作_ n.態(tài)度，看法_ vi.&vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦點；重點_ adj.易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的_ vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé) n.(壞事或錯事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)rely vi.依靠，依賴；信任，信賴_ adj.可依靠的，可依賴的_ vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)response n.響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)；回答，答復(fù)admit vt.&vi.承認；允許進入，接納_ n.(機構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進入權(quán)；承認；入場費_ adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的guilt n.內(nèi)疚；罪責(zé)_ adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的_ adv.小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地caution n.

2、小心，謹(jǐn)慎 v.警告，告誡答案pretendattitude focussensitiveblamereliablerespondadmission guiltycautious；cautiously2.常考詞匯identity n._committed adj._mercy n._quiz n._athletic adj._amusement park n._absurd adj._revision n._adolescent adj._n._答案身份盡心盡力的；堅信的；堅定的寬恕；仁慈小測驗擅長運動的；健壯的游樂場荒唐的，怪誕的復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改青春期的青少年用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Br

3、ian is _(gift) in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.2.Do you feel _ (guilt)when you have done something you shouldnt? 3.Much to everyones _(amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.4.I couldnt help _(forgive) her after I learned the whole story.5.Obviously，different _(att

4、itude) towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.6.I apologize for the delay in _(respond)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.7.I _ to you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my insincere _，or I will be guilty.(apologize)8.Experts _ on how much the proj

5、ect will cost and the _ led to the delay of the project.(disagree)9.Obama has been more _ about how he arranges the military，but his _ has promoted his would-be Republican challenges to scold(斥責(zé)) him for his weakness in standing up for American values.(caution)10.Mr.Chen，our math teacher，often tells

6、 us he _ all of us can look upward and be _ and optimistic when we feel _.(hope)答案1.gifted2.guilty3.amusement4.forgiving5.attitudes 6.response7.apologized；apology8.disagreed；disagreement9.cautious；caution10.hopes；hopeful；hopeless盤點過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞gifted 有天賦的surprised 吃驚的terrified 害怕的satisfied 滿意的worried

7、著急的addicted 上癮的detailed 詳細的married 結(jié)婚的pleased 高興的excited 興奮的【聯(lián)想積累】否定后綴-less形容詞集合hopeless 無望的harmless 無害的careless 粗心的colorless 無色的，蒼白的useless 沒用的endless 無止境的homeless 無家可歸的painless無痛的countless 無數(shù)的fearless 無畏的否定前綴dis-常用詞歸納disagree 不同意disappear 消失disable 使喪失能力dislike 不喜歡discount 打折discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)distrust 不信

8、任disconnect 失去聯(lián)系disobey 不遵守，不服從discomfort 使不舒服開心詞場核心單詞串記Sam argued that he was not guilty of the awkward remarks when quarrelling with the sensitive girl about their disagreement.In class，Sam determined to amuse himself，so he played with his cell phone，but he pretended to be studying.I blamed him wi

9、thout mercy.He admitted his fault behavior.After he apologized，I forgave him.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞spy _ 暗中監(jiān)視；窺探get _(用電話)接通；通過；完成end _最后成為；最終處于rely _依靠，依賴；信任答案onthroughupon2.介詞短語_ ones opinion 在看來_ advance 提前；事先thanks _ 幸虧；由于_ a result of 由于；結(jié)果regardless _不管，不顧_ conclusion最后；總之答案inintoasofin3.其他_ ones

10、 word 遵守諾言be sensitive _ 對敏感feel _ doing 想要做某事discourage._ doing 阻止做某事keep pace _(與)步調(diào)一致，(與)同步cant help _ sth忍不住/情不自禁做某事be based _以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)答案keeptolikefromwithdoingon用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I couldnt _ to you yesterday.Something must be wrong with the line.2.Some people may _ in debt because they are unable

11、 to hold back the desire to buy a car they cant afford.3.We have to _ the new development of modern technology to live a comfortable life.4.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and _ class prejudice.5.It kept raining all the week，_ which the match was put off till the

12、next week.6._ these donations，people in earthquake-hit areas can have some food and water.7.He went to the rescue of the drowning child _ his personal safety.8.He tried several jobs，and he _ as a lawyer.答案1.get through2.end up3.keep pace with4.are based on5.as a result of6.Thanks to7.regardless of8.

13、ended up【聯(lián)想積累】學(xué)會表達自己的觀點in my view 在我看來as far as I am concerned 就我而言from my point of view 依我看in my opinion 依我看as far as I know 在我看來get短語集合get across 講清楚，使明白get around 到處走動；傳播get away 逃脫get through 接通(電話)；完成get down to 開始認真做get over克服；恢復(fù)“in名詞”短語家族in need 需要；在困境中in detail 詳細地in ruins 淪為廢墟in rags 衣衫襤褸in

14、 tears 眼淚汪汪in trouble處于困難中.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation. 她說一定是有人在洗手間偷聽我們的談話，但我不相信她的解釋。2.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her. 我認為我不能真正原諒她。3.If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是這樣的話，問題在于你而不在于她。4.We

15、wont tell anyone about your call unless you want us to.我們不會把你的電話告訴任何人，除非你想讓我們這樣做。5.However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.但是，如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會一無所得。句型公式仿寫1.must表示對過去的推測 He told me a lot of things about the Olympics after returning from Brazil.I think he _ the Olymp

16、ics.從巴西回來后他給我講了許多奧運會的事情。我想他肯定已經(jīng)看了奧運會。2.否定轉(zhuǎn)移 I _that he will make such foolish mistakes.我相信他不會再犯這么愚蠢的錯誤了。3.if條件句的省略 _，Ill go there with you. 如果有必要的話，我會和你一起去的。4.unless引導(dǎo)狀語從句及狀語不定式的省略 I wont go _. 我不會去的，除非邀請我去。答案1.must have watched2.dont believe3.If necessary 4.unless I am invited to【聯(lián)想積累】if條件句中的虛擬語氣 條

17、件從句條件從句結(jié)果主句結(jié)果主句與現(xiàn)在事實與現(xiàn)在事實相反相反If主語動詞的一般過去時主語動詞的一般過去時(be動詞一般用動詞一般用were)主語主語would/could/might動動詞原形詞原形與過去事實與過去事實相反相反If主語主語had過去分詞過去分詞主語主語would/could/mighthave過去分詞過去分詞與將來事實與將來事實相反相反If主語一般過去時主語一般過去時If主語主語were to doIf主語主語should動詞原形動詞原形 主語主語would/should/could/might動詞原形動詞原形單 詞 點 睛1.pretend vt.& vi.假裝；裝扮，扮作妙語

18、助記歌訣巧記像pretend一樣的后跟不定式的動詞：三個希望兩答應(yīng)(hope，wish，want，agree，promise)兩個要求莫拒絕(demand，ask，refuse)設(shè)法學(xué)會作決定(manage，learn，decide)不要假裝在選擇(pretend，choose)單項填空She pretended _ to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.A.to listening B.to have listenedC.having listened D.to be listeningChildr

19、en are running around，_ to be aeroplanes.A.pretending B.to pretendC.being pretended D.having pretended答案Dpretend“假裝”，后常跟動詞不定式。to have done表示發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前的動作，to be doing表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。句意：她假裝在聽經(jīng)理說話，其實她正在想別的事情。A句意：孩子們假裝自己是飛機在四周跑來跑去。pretending to be aeroplanes是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。(1)admit to (doing/having done) sth

20、承認承認(做過做過)某事某事admit(to sb) that.(向某人向某人)承認承認admit sb/sth to be承認某人承認某人/某物是某物是(2)admit sb to/into.準(zhǔn)許某人進入準(zhǔn)許某人進入(或加入或加入)be admitted to/into.被允許進入被允許進入/接受接受be admitted as作為作為被接受被接受2.admit vt.承認，供認；接納，容納；招收【特別提醒】admit作“承認”之意時，后接v.ing作賓語，不能接不定式。單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練You may not like her, but you have to _ that she i

21、s doing her job much better than you.A.admit B.inspectC.expect D.requestThe thief was _ to three years in prison after he admitted _ into Mrs. Robinsons house that night. A.caught；to have broken B.caught；breakingC.sentenced；to break D.sentenced；breakingHowever，the latest news shows that her 17-year-

22、old daughter _Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明，她17歲的女兒已被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取。答案A句意：你可能不喜歡她，但是你得承認她工作做得比你好得多。admit “(常指勉強)承認”，符合句意。inspect “檢查”；expect “預(yù)計”；request “要求”，均與句意不符。D句意：小偷在承認那天晚上闖入了羅賓遜太太的家之后，被判處坐牢三年。sentence sb to. “判處某人”；admit后跟動名詞作賓語。was admitted into(1)focus on/upon.集中于，重點在集中于，重點在focus.on/up

23、on.把把對準(zhǔn)對準(zhǔn)focus ones eyes/attention on.把視線把視線/注意力集中到注意力集中到上上(2)bring sth into focus使某事物成為焦點使某事物成為焦點the focus on.的重點的重點3.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n n. .焦點；重點單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A.carry on B.feed onC.put on D.focus onIt sho

24、ws a common phenomenon nowadays that_，shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建，書面表達)這表明現(xiàn)今社會的一個普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承擔(dān)著父母的希望。In pursuing a dream，we might_，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追求夢想的過程中，我們可能僅僅集中于使夢想實現(xiàn)的一種方法上，而忘了還有另外的方法。答案B句意：蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為食，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會采集。carry on “執(zhí)行”，feed on “以為食”，pu

25、t on “上演，穿上”，focus on “集中，關(guān)注”。children are the focus of familiesfocus on only one way of making it come true(1)argue with sb about/over sth與某人就某事爭辯與某人就某事爭辯argue for/against.贊成贊成/反對反對argue that.提出理由說明提出理由說明argue sb into/out of doing sth說服某人做說服某人做/不做某事不做某事(2)argu(e)ment n.爭辯；爭論爭辯；爭論4.argue vi.爭吵，爭論 vt

26、vt. .辯論，主張，說服妙語助記The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.那些為自身權(quán)利而辯解的工人們與老板爭辯了好幾天，可最后還是未能說服老板給他們加薪。介、副詞填空/單項填空Thus，I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and diff

27、erent，even though that might be the more risky choice.They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.Mary argued Tom _ buying a new car.They _ for hours, but neither of them would give in.A.discussed B.spokeC.argued D.talked答案againstwith；aboutintoC句意：他們爭論了數(shù)小時，雙方都不讓步。argue “爭論”，符合句意。apologiz

28、e to sb for(doing) sth因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for.因因向某人道歉向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉owe sb an apology向某人道歉向某人道歉5.apologize vi.道歉；謝罪單項填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence.A.oweB.make C.win D.giveI _reply to your

29、letter in time.(2013山東，寫作)我寫信為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉。答案A句意：我因今天上午說的話欠你一個道歉。無論如何，我沒有冒犯之意。owe “欠，歸因于”；make “制造”；win “獲勝，贏得”；give “給”。故選A。make an apology/apologize to you for not being able to1.focus：concentrate2.sincere：genuine，honest3.dislike：hate4.awkward：embarrassing，inconvenient，difficult5.gifted：talented短

30、語 點 撥 1.get through(用電話)接通；度過(時間)；用盡，完成；通過(考試等) Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我們的電話可能很忙，但請不停地嘗試，你很快就會接通電話的。get through to使明白；接通使明白；接通(某人某人)get through with完成；結(jié)束完成；結(jié)束see through看穿，識破看穿，識破go through經(jīng)歷；仔細查看經(jīng)歷；仔細查看look through瀏覽；翻閱瀏覽；翻閱break through突破突破

31、單項填空After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B.get on withC.get through D.get acrossTraditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A.give up B.settle downC.get

32、through D.set off答案Cget through “度過，熬過”，符合句意。get away with“僥幸逃脫”；get on with“與相處”；get across“使被理解”。Dset off “出發(fā)，動身”，符合句意。give up “放棄；停止”；settle down “定居；安定下來”；get through “通過；到達”。end upadj./v.ing最后；最終最后；最終end up as.最終成為或變成最終成為或變成end up with以以結(jié)束結(jié)束end up in以以結(jié)束結(jié)束2.end up 最后成為；最終處于 I ended up returning

33、 to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最終我回到火車站，在候車室里過完了這一天。單項填空/完成句子The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A.went on B.got throughC.paid off D.ended upThe party _(以一首歌曲結(jié)束).His last attempt at directing a movie _(以失敗結(jié)束).

34、答案C句意：這位運動員三年的訓(xùn)練在她贏得了奧運金牌時得到了回報。go on “繼續(xù)”；get through “通過，完成”；pay off “回報”；end up “最后成為；最終處于”。由句意可知，C項正確。ended up with a songended up in failurerely on.to do/doing.依賴依賴做做rely on.for.依賴依賴(某人或某物某人或某物)rely on it that.指望指望；相信；相信3.rely on/upon依靠；依賴單項填空/完成句子You can rely on _ she will come to your help.Sh

35、e is honest and kind-hearted.A.it that B.itC.that D.that itYou may _(相信他會按時來).答案Arely on it that “指望”，符合句意。rely on his coming on time句 式 透 析1.I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我以為漢娜許諾不把我的成績告訴同學(xué)之后，一定又告訴我的同學(xué)了。(1)must have過去分詞過去分詞“一定做了一定做了”，表示對過去發(fā)生

36、的事，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測情的肯定推測(2)表示對過去的推測的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有：表示對過去的推測的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有： can/could have過去分詞過去分詞“可能做過某事可能做過某事”，對過去發(fā)生，對過去發(fā)生的事情作推測的事情作推測 may/might have過去分詞過去分詞“可能做了某事可能做了某事”，對過去發(fā)生，對過去發(fā)生的事情作不太肯定推測的事情作不太肯定推測 may/might not have過去分詞過去分詞“可能沒做某事可能沒做某事”，對過去，對過去發(fā)生的事情作否定推測發(fā)生的事情作否定推測【特別提醒】在含有must have done結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，若含有明確地表示過去的時

37、間狀語，則其反意疑問句部分用“didnt主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。單項填空/完成句子The taxi driver is to blame for the serious accident.I cant agree more. He _.A.shouldnt have drunkB.couldnt have drunkC.mustnt have drunkD.may not have drunkSomeone _ (可能把我的書拿走了)before I arrived.The children _(一定迷路了) in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at t

38、he lakeside camp as scheduled.It was a fine day yesterday.I _ (本沒必要帶雨衣)with me.答案A句意：“出租車司機應(yīng)為這起嚴(yán)重的事故負責(zé)?！薄拔曳浅Ｙ澩Ｋ静粦?yīng)該喝酒的?！眘hould not have done sth“本不應(yīng)該做某事，但實際上卻做了”。could have taken my book awaymust have got lostneed not have taken my raincoat2.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another boy，Peter，and I ca

39、nnot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看見他和另一個男孩說話，我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 句中cannot help doing sth表示“忍不住做某事，無法控制做某事”。cant help oneself 控制不住自己控制不住自己cant help but do sth不得不做某事不得不做某事cant help(to) do sth不能幫忙做某事不能幫忙做某事cant help it 無奈，只得如此無奈，只得如此用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/單項填空Som

40、e people believe that they cant help _(put) on weight as they get older.You cant help but_(start) moving when you hear this song.I cant help _(clean) the room，because I have to do my homework.While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.being persuaded D.be persuaded答案puttingstartto cleanC句意：當(dāng)購物時，有時候人們禁不住被說服購買了他們不是真正需要的東西。cant help doing sth “情不自禁做某事”，此處是被說服，所以用動名詞的被動形式，選C。