高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 閱讀 專題1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件

《高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 閱讀 專題1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 閱讀 專題1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題課件（45頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、目 錄 Contents考情精解讀A.題型全突破B.考情全揭秘考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考情精解讀考綱解讀命題趨勢(shì)命題規(guī)律考情精解讀1 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.閱讀理解旨在考查考生理解不同題材和體裁的書面材料以及從中獲取信息的能力。2.要求考生能讀懂有關(guān)日常生活的簡(jiǎn)短文字材料,例如公告、說(shuō)明、廣告以及書、報(bào)紙、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短文段。3.考生應(yīng)能:理解主旨要義;理解文中具體信息;根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義;做出判斷和推理;理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu);理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度?？季V解讀命題規(guī)律考情精解讀2命題趨勢(shì) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題考察點(diǎn)201620152014記敘

2、文全國(guó),C人物故事全國(guó),B個(gè)人經(jīng)歷全國(guó),D社會(huì)文化全國(guó),B人物故事全國(guó),B個(gè)人經(jīng)歷全國(guó),A個(gè)人經(jīng)歷全國(guó),A人物故事應(yīng)用文全國(guó),A新聞廣告全國(guó),A新聞廣告全國(guó),A新聞廣告全國(guó),D介紹說(shuō)明全國(guó),A新聞廣告全國(guó),D介紹說(shuō)明議論文全國(guó),C社會(huì)文化考綱解讀命題規(guī)律考情精解讀3命題趨勢(shì) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題考察點(diǎn)201620152014說(shuō)明文全國(guó),A人物介紹全國(guó),B社會(huì)文化全國(guó),D社會(huì)文化全國(guó),C文化教育全國(guó),C介紹說(shuō)明全國(guó),D社會(huì)文化全國(guó),C介紹說(shuō)明全國(guó),D社會(huì)文化全國(guó),B科普知識(shí)全國(guó),C文化教育全國(guó),B環(huán)境與自然全國(guó),D社會(huì)文化全國(guó),B環(huán)境與自然全國(guó),C社會(huì)文化考綱解讀命題規(guī)律考情精解讀4

3、返回目錄閱讀理解還會(huì)以考查說(shuō)明文、記敘文和應(yīng)用文居多,題材以個(gè)人經(jīng)歷、人物故事、介紹說(shuō)明、社會(huì)文化、新聞廣告等為主,內(nèi)容更貼近生活、貼近時(shí)代;而在題型方面,會(huì)以細(xì)節(jié)推斷題為主。命題趨勢(shì) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破1A. 題型概述細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般根據(jù)短文提供的信息和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),命題人往往通過(guò)對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)加以改寫來(lái)考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的能力。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在高考閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比例,一般包括:1.直接理解題在原文中可直接找到答案,常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提問(wèn)。2.間接信息題需要將題目信息

4、與原文相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)意上的轉(zhuǎn)換,兩者存在表達(dá)上的差異,有時(shí)需要進(jìn)行加工或整理方能得出結(jié)論。3.數(shù)字計(jì)算題文章中直接給出來(lái)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。4.排列順序題根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。5.圖表、圖畫題有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解文章中,有的出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中,它們的出現(xiàn)增加了試題的直觀性,同時(shí)也暗含與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破2B. 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn) 1.正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)(1)對(duì)原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的一些詞換成意義相近的詞,變成正確選項(xiàng)。 (2)詞性或者語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。把原文中的一些詞變換一下

5、詞性,或者改變?cè)木渥拥恼Z(yǔ)態(tài),給考生制造障礙。 (3)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)化。把原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化,變成正確選項(xiàng)。(4)正話反說(shuō)。把原文中的意思反過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá),變成正確選項(xiàng)(適用于尋找錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的題目)。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破32.干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)(1)將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小。把原文中的限定詞去掉或替換掉,使該選項(xiàng)看似正確,實(shí)際上卻是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。 (2)把未然當(dāng)已然。改變文中某句話的時(shí)態(tài),如把將來(lái)時(shí)變成現(xiàn)在時(shí),把未發(fā)生的事情當(dāng)成已發(fā)生的事情。 (3)無(wú)中生有。即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是根據(jù)主觀想象或推測(cè)得出的結(jié)論,而文中并未涉及。 (4)偷換概念。把原來(lái)做該事的張三換成李四,而所述細(xì)節(jié)卻與原文一

6、致,一不小心就會(huì)誤選。(5)文不對(duì)題。這類選項(xiàng)最不容易辨別,選項(xiàng)中的描述與原文完全一致,確實(shí)屬于原文中的一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),這時(shí)要回到題干,看該選項(xiàng)是否能回答題干所提的問(wèn)題。(6)符合常識(shí),但不是文章內(nèi)容。(7)部分正確,部分錯(cuò)誤。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破4C. 解題時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)1.首先弄清題干和每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀,做到有的放矢。通常來(lái)說(shuō),只要仔細(xì)閱讀,此類問(wèn)題的答案都可以在閱讀材料中找到相應(yīng)的文字和語(yǔ)段來(lái)驗(yàn)證。2.按照題目的要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié),正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。有的題目只要抓住文章的某處信息,即可找到正確答案;有的則需要綜合文章多處信息加以分析,才能找到正確

7、答案。3.要注意題目和文章的關(guān)鍵詞的暗示作用。忽略了它們的暗示作用,就失去了解題的鑰匙。如for example, such as 的例證作用;that is, in other words的解釋作用;however, but的轉(zhuǎn)折作用等。4.運(yùn)用文章的過(guò)渡詞找到解決問(wèn)題的突破口。過(guò)渡詞能夠表達(dá)各種語(yǔ)意關(guān)系,可以借助它們弄清事件的來(lái)龍去脈。更重要的是,這些過(guò)渡詞絕大多數(shù)與細(xì)節(jié)性的問(wèn)題有著密切的聯(lián)系,問(wèn)題的答案往往是用表達(dá)各種語(yǔ)意關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞來(lái)引出的。5.注意文中和題干中設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱,不要被表面信息所迷惑。另外,有些題目的設(shè)置采用反向思維,題干中含有not 或except等否定詞,對(duì)此要特別小心,

8、以免上當(dāng)。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破5 方法歸納方法1事實(shí)認(rèn)定類題目的做題方法 1.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)形式According to the author, who/what/when/where/which/why/how?Which of the following statements is true/not true?The statement made by the author is based on the evidence/example/fact thatWhich of the following statements is NOT mentioned in

9、the text?The author states all of the following EXCEPTAll of the following statements are true/false except考點(diǎn)一 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破62.做題方法事實(shí)認(rèn)定類題目一般包括直接理解題和間接理解題。做這類題時(shí)一般采用定位法和查讀法。定位法是一個(gè)常用的方法,即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,通過(guò)分析和比較,從而確定答案。運(yùn)用查讀法要注意,在選擇答案前應(yīng)首先看準(zhǔn)題干,看清問(wèn)題所問(wèn)。然后查讀文章,注意尋找與題目相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)或句子。最后,在充分理解原文、

10、題目的基礎(chǔ)上確定答案。典例12015湖北,C Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amste

11、rdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (紡織)and media industries, and modern architecture. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破7 In history, Hi

12、lversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas (別墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families m

13、oving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s. The change to a

14、 media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Net

15、herlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破8 In the early 1900s, modern architects W. M. Dudok and J.Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that

16、Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture text

17、books. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of blocks. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破959.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in tha

18、t . A.it has a large population B.it is cut off from big citiesC.it has many beautiful gardens D.it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A.Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B.Helping its textile industry to develop.C.Construct

19、ing large villas for the poor.D.Assisting its agricultural industry.61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of . A.a radio factoryB.the media capitalC.a radio station D.a TV station返回目錄 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破10解析本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭的一個(gè)中等規(guī)模的城市Hilversum的相關(guān)情況。59.D

20、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的第二句就說(shuō)明了這座城市與荷蘭其他城市的不同,即Hilversum位于丘陵地區(qū),且土壤大多數(shù)是沙土。因此選D。60.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.可知,這家人對(duì)這座城市最大的貢獻(xiàn)是幫助這座城市發(fā)展了紡織業(yè),因此選B。61.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在1920年,NSF在這座城市建起一個(gè)收音機(jī)廠后,這里的經(jīng)濟(jì)才轉(zhuǎn)換為媒體經(jīng)濟(jì),故選A。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解

21、 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破11方法2排列順序類題目的做題方法 1.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)形式Which of the following is the correct order of?Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph?Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds

22、life according to the passage?2.做題方法這類試題要求考生根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,排列出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。做這種題時(shí)可采用首尾定位法,即先找出第一個(gè)事件和最后一個(gè)事件,迅速縮小選擇范圍,從而快速選出答案。從體裁上看,該類試題主要出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說(shuō)明文中?？键c(diǎn)二 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破12典例22013山東,C 1You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt think

23、that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.2The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. Once, I was driving on a

24、central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (傘篷) built into a street lamp, he said.3The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in elec

25、tric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (傳感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.返回目錄 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破1368.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?A.motorcanopysensors B.sensorsmotorcanopyC.motorsensorscan

26、opy D.canopymotorsensors解析排列順序題。 根據(jù)文章的第三段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)傳感器感知到雨水的降落,燈傘里的電動(dòng)馬達(dá)就會(huì)把傘打開(kāi),故其順序?yàn)?傳感器馬達(dá)傘篷。答案B 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破14 方法3圖文匹配類題目的做題方法 1.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)形式 Which(on the map)lies in/on/to the south/north/west/east of? To move the ball down the field, players must be like. Which of the following is most likely t

27、o be? Which of the following pictures indicates? Which of the four pictures below is the closest to theas described in the text? Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?2.做題方法 在有圖表、圖畫的閱讀理解中,有的圖表、圖畫出現(xiàn)在正文中(比如地圖、氣象圖、表示所占百分 比的柱狀圖等),有的出現(xiàn)在題目的選項(xiàng)中。這些圖表、圖畫暗含與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息,它們的出 現(xiàn)增

28、加了試題的直觀性。在解答此類試題的時(shí)候,一定要把握?qǐng)D表、圖畫中所暗含的信息,特別是有 些信息是通過(guò)圖表、圖畫來(lái)敘述的,我們可以采用按圖尋找答案的方法,圖文互相參照、互相驗(yàn)證。考點(diǎn)三 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破15典例32016上海 ,B Is there a link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions d

29、o make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, struck by nearly 200 co

30、untries, also aims to limit global warming. But just how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破163.5This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this

31、 rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破172To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worsen drought(干旱) and

32、 drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking. 0.8This is how much temperat

33、ures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2 point.返回目錄 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破180 The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age. 72.If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature ri

34、se, since the start of the industrial age, should be. A.0.8 B.1.5 C.2 D.3.5解析本文就人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化的聯(lián)系做了說(shuō)明。結(jié)合圖文細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could sa

35、ve them from sinking.可知對(duì)于那些低海拔的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)最高上升1.5就可以避免它們被淹沒(méi),故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破19方法4數(shù)字和計(jì)算類題目的做題方法數(shù)字和計(jì)算類試題是近幾年高考中?？嫉膬?nèi)容,有的可以在文章中直接找到答案,有的可以在文章中找到相關(guān)的數(shù)字信息,但要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。文章中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息有時(shí)會(huì)通過(guò)單詞表現(xiàn)出來(lái),如decade, century, fortnight, double, score等。做這類題目時(shí)應(yīng)做到以下三點(diǎn):第一,要審清題目,弄清題目問(wèn)的是什么,不要想當(dāng)然回答;第二,要比對(duì)原文中的數(shù)字和單位;

36、第三,不要忽視文中的任何一個(gè)數(shù)字。最后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算得出答案。考點(diǎn)四 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破20典例42013福建,C This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollarstop reading. Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants. You read the headlines. You know that troubled econo

37、mic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster (過(guò)山車) ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U.S. Mint Silver Eagles, Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars

38、. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95! 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破21 You Cant Afford to Lose Why are we releasing (發(fā)行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to

39、what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984 New York Mint is the place to find the worlds finest high-grade coins. Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U.S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h). Timing is Everything

40、Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or l

41、ower and are subject to (受影響) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)題型全突破22返回目錄 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題題型全突破23Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins$38.9

42、5 each+s/h5-9 Coins$38.45 each + s/h10-19 Coins$37.95 each + s/h20-40 Coins$37.45 each + s/h Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase65.If you buy six 2012 U.S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least . A.$230.7 B.$233.7 C.$240.7 D.$243.7解析考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知,銀幣的單價(jià)是$38.45,每筆交易

43、運(yùn)費(fèi)是$10,故購(gòu)買6枚銀幣需付$38.456+$10=$240.7。 答案C考情全揭秘 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘1近幾年閱讀理解的命題思路基本相同,注重考查考生理解文章和處理相關(guān)信息的能力。具體如下:1.體裁與題型特點(diǎn):近幾年課標(biāo)地區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解所選文章各個(gè)體裁均有涉及,說(shuō)明文比重略大。2.題材與語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn):題材仍然體現(xiàn)了來(lái)源于生活、緊跟時(shí)代、反映英美文化等特點(diǎn)。閱讀材料多為具有時(shí)代性的原汁原味的文章。內(nèi)容涉及社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解所選文章具有明顯的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文化特征,幾乎囊括了英語(yǔ)句法中的所有語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)形式。行文的隱含信息較多,考生讀懂文字也不一定能

44、立刻領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇的意思。此外,長(zhǎng)難句的增加也是高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解對(duì)考生語(yǔ)言分析能力和判斷運(yùn)用能力的綜合考查,在今后的高考閱讀理解試題中仍將保持這種態(tài)勢(shì)。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘2近幾年高考細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查最多的是直接信息題和間接信息題,正確選項(xiàng)通常有以下特征:再現(xiàn)原文;對(duì)原文進(jìn)行改寫;對(duì)原文中的復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)化。解題時(shí)應(yīng)采用前文講到的定位法和查讀法來(lái)解題。定位法的關(guān)鍵就是細(xì)心審題,直接就題找答案;查讀法需要通過(guò)語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換,變通理解,間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。Passage 12016乙卷(全國(guó)),B 體裁:說(shuō)明文話題:祖父母搬去與子女同住以照顧孫輩詞數(shù):283難度:建議時(shí)間:5分鐘

45、 Grandparents Answer a Call 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘3 As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discus

46、sion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and g

47、randchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decisi

48、on will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘4 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,“ says Chris

49、tine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“ We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children. Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make

50、 sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25、26、28題均是細(xì)節(jié)理解題,而且都屬于事實(shí)認(rèn)定類題目,應(yīng)采用前文所講的定位法來(lái)解題。例如:第25題的題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為Garzas move和a succ

51、ess,依據(jù)此關(guān)鍵詞,可以定位到第一段的最后一句,然后具體分析,從而得出答案。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘5 難句突破句式分析:but前面是第一分句,but后面是第二分句。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Having your grandchildren far away是第一分句的主語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)especially knowing your adult child is struggling是第一分句中的狀語(yǔ);動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)giving up the life you know是第二分句的主語(yǔ),you know是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the life。句意:與孩子們距離遠(yuǎn)是痛苦的,尤其是知道

52、你的成年子女日子艱難,但是放棄你熟悉的生活可能會(huì)更痛苦。 25.Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘626.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons deci

53、sion?A.17% expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to

54、live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘728.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for the

55、ir struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.【答案與解析】祖父母搬去子女身邊照顧小孩是如今的一種趨勢(shì),但這是否應(yīng)該成為每一個(gè)祖父母的選擇呢?25.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.可知,三代人將這次搬家視為一種成功,因?yàn)樗挂患胰说年P(guān)系更為密切。故選A。 高

56、考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘826.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.the example of Obamas family.可知, 大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為Marian Robi

57、nson搬進(jìn)白宮的決定是符合潮流的,故選D。27.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough.可知,20世紀(jì)60年代,人們想離開(kāi)父母居住。故選C。28.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no

58、 and visit frequently instead. Having your.may be harder.可知,作者建議祖父母做決定時(shí)考慮他們自己的利益。故選A。 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘9Passage 22015新課標(biāo)全國(guó),B 體裁:記敘文話題:氣候和飲食詞數(shù):354難度:建議時(shí)間:7分鐘 The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Fl

59、orida, my bags were packed before you could say sunshine. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(維生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal even

60、ing hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)考情全揭秘10 The market,

61、which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

62、 Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove

63、Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題考情全揭秘11 Delight

64、ed as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I

65、d be ordering every tomato on it. 對(duì)第一段第一句的正確理解有助于理解全文。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和文章第一句不難推斷出第24題的答案。 第三段主要講述了在冬天,寒冷的紐約的西紅柿和溫暖的薩拉索塔的西紅柿大不相同。根據(jù)第二句可知,紐約的西紅柿只是看起來(lái)誘人,實(shí)際上又干又硬,沒(méi)有味道。所以26題可采用前文講的查讀法來(lái)解題?？辞孱}干的問(wèn)題,找到第三段的關(guān)鍵句。 難句突破繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí) 高考幫英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 細(xì)節(jié)理解題考情全揭秘12句式分析:破折號(hào)后面的句子對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋。破折號(hào)后的句子為雙重主從復(fù)合句。I realized 后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中含有tha

66、t引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 句意:這些才是貨真價(jià)實(shí)的就在那一刻,我意識(shí)到,薩拉索塔的冬天最美妙之處在于可以吃到我在紐約的家中連續(xù)幾個(gè)月都無(wú)法再嘗到的東西。 24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25.What made the authors getting up early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí) 高考幫英語(yǔ)