高三英語(yǔ)二輪 三輪總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)突破 專題二 完形填空 高考真題印證課件

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1、高考真題印證高考真題印證 Passage 1(2010重慶)Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader， Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my _1_， Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wo

2、ndered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_. For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing articles for a magazine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_， exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was bor

3、n, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these _10_. I hoped that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later. However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism (自閉癥) at the age of two. He had actually stopped tal

4、king before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against th

5、e misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, _19_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means t

6、o be a _20_. Daniel Gottlieb 1. A. sonB. nephew C. brother D. grandson 答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文提到的grandfather可知，作者是Sam的爺爺，故應(yīng)該用grandson。 2. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly 答案與解析：A下句提到“因此我不知道自己能否有來(lái)告訴Sam”，由此可知作者的病應(yīng)該是很嚴(yán)重的，故用seriously。 3. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility 答案與解析：B由下文的“I h

7、ave been given the chance.”可知time切題。 4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost 答案與解析：C“what I had observed”在此表示“我的見(jiàn)聞”。 5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed 答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文提到的listeners可知應(yīng)該用radio。 6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 答案與解析：B由下文的“I have learned to sit still and keep.”及上文的whee

8、lchair可知作者現(xiàn)在是不能動(dòng)的，故用unable。 7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open 答案與解析：D下句提到作者跟聽(tīng)眾和交流，可知作者盡管不能動(dòng)，但是心態(tài)還是很好的，故用open。 8. A. hosts Bvisitors C. readers D. reporters 答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文的writing articles for a magazine可知此處應(yīng)該用readers。 9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 答案與解析：Ddecide to do sth.“決定做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境

9、。begin to do sth.“開(kāi)始做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下來(lái)去做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”。 10. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 答案與解析：A由最后一段中的“Every chapter in the book is a letter.”可知letters符合語(yǔ)境。 11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep 答案與解析：B作者希望Sam早晚能讀到自己的信，因此用read。 12. A. developed B. disappeared C. cha

10、nged D. arrived 答案與解析：C前文作者提到自己對(duì)孫子充滿期望，而后來(lái)孫子患上了自閉癥，所以自己對(duì)孫子的期望發(fā)生了改變，故用changed。 13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped 答案與解析：B因?yàn)閷O子患了自閉癥，所以不愿意跟別人交流，故refused合適。 14. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking 答案與解析：D自己的孫子得了自閉癥，這種事情對(duì)親人來(lái)講當(dāng)然是很令人痛心的，故用heartbreaking“令人心碎的”。 15. A. less B. ev

11、erything C. more D. nothing 答案與解析：CI had even more now to tell him表示“我有更多的話要告訴他”。 16. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 答案與解析：A“我”希望Sam能夠理解與別人不同意味著什么。 17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause 答案與解析：Bface在此表示“面對(duì)”。fear“害怕，恐懼”；know“知道”；cause“引起”。 18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted 答案與解析

12、：D“我”只是懷疑在余下的日子里自己能否有時(shí)間將要說(shuō)的話全部寫下來(lái)。doubt“懷疑，想知道”。 19. A. as B. once C. though D. if 答案與解析：Aas在此處引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 20. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer 答案與解析：C此處表達(dá)的是爺爺對(duì)孫子的期望，爺爺希望孫子能夠長(zhǎng)大成人，故用man。 Passage 2 (2010江西) When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not

13、afraid of the dark. _1_， it was only a 15minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ coldvery cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beat

14、ing fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passengerwindow began to slide down, Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light br

15、ightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, greyhaired old lady. “Hello, dear，” said the old lady “I need _7_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You _8_ are lost，” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach

16、the Tjunction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes！” “Thank you very much, dear，” replied the old lady. “Dont worryIll _13_ in time.” The _14_ moved up an

17、d the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_ from black to silverygrey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just abov

18、e the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_， the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief. 1. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析，“s

19、he wasnt nervous. not afraid of the dark”的另一個(gè)原因是“it was only a 15minute ride home”，故用besides(此外)。 據(jù)空格前的關(guān)鍵信息詞also分析，the car也像Alice一樣“?！?stop)了下來(lái)。 2. A. brave B. excited C. curious D. stubborn 答案與解析：A此前說(shuō)她不緊張、不害怕，證明她勇敢。But halfway there，她開(kāi)始感到自己不那么brave了。 3. A. fell B. seemed C. proved D. grew 答案與解析：D由下

20、文的“Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold”可判斷，天氣突然變冷，故用grow。 4. A. aside B. around C. forward D. backward 答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文的“she didnt hear the car”可知她仍在努力地“前行”(move forward)。 5. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed D. started 答案與解析：B根 6. A. gathered B. existed C. dropped D. moved

21、答案與解析：D愛(ài)麗絲屏住呼吸，通過(guò)車?yán)锶岷偷臒艄饪匆?jiàn)有什么東西在“移動(dòng)”(move)。 7. A. help B. gas C. rest D. water 答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文老婦人的求助信息以及愛(ài)麗絲指明的路線可知，老婦人需要“幫助”(help)。 8. A. necessarily B. normally C. basically D. certainly 答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文老婦人說(shuō)的“Im afraid Im lost”以及下文愛(ài)麗絲指明的路線分析，此刻愛(ài)麗絲肯定是說(shuō)：你“確實(shí)”(certainly)迷路了。而necessarily“必要地”；normally“正常地”；basi

22、cally“基本上地”，均不合語(yǔ)境。 9. A. if B. until C. unless D. as 答案與解析：B上文有“You need to go back five kilometers”，“直到”(until)你走到T型路口。其他連詞顯然不合語(yǔ)境。 10. A. drive B. walk C. follow D. march 答案與解析：A因?yàn)槔蠇D人是開(kāi)車，故用drive for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway。 11. A. address B. signs C. notices D. guidance 答案與解

23、析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：從那兒(高速)，只要順著“路標(biāo)”(signs)就可到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。而address(地址)，notice(通知)，guidance(向?qū)?，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 12. A. doubt B. room C. time D. way 答案與解析：D恐怕5分鐘內(nèi)不可能到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。there is no way“絕不可能”。 13. A. have it B. get it C. make it D. finish it 答案與解析：C別擔(dān)心我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。make it“(尤指在困難情況下)成功做某事”。其他均無(wú)此含義。 14. A. door B. window C. headlight D

24、. wheel 答案與解析：B由上文的“the passengerwindow began to slide down”可推知。 15. A. passed B. rushed C. turned D. continued 答案與解析：C上文提到了“go back five kilometers”，故小車開(kāi)“a little way ahead”，然后調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車頭。故用turned。 16. A. strange B. sensitive C. imaginable D. horrible 答案與解析：A由下文的“The car began changing”可知“奇怪”(strange)的事發(fā)生

25、了。而sensitive(易受傷害的)，imaginable(想象得到的)，horrible(可怕的)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 17. A. developed B. appeared C. spread D. faded 答案與解析：D由下文的“from black to silverygrey”可知，車子的顏色逐漸地由黑色消退為銀灰色。fade from“由退去”。 18. A. rolling B. floating C. drawing D. flashing 答案與解析：B車輪也不見(jiàn)了，但仍在繼續(xù)前行，就像是“浮”(float)在地面上。 19. A. pointed B. returned

26、 C. broke D. rose 答案與解析：D由上文對(duì)汽車變化的描述可知此處是說(shuō)汽車升上了天空，故此處用“rise” into the dark sky最符合當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。 20. A. tune B. voice C. sound D. tone 答案與解析：C帶著微弱鳴笛“聲”(sound)，汽車很快消失了。而tune(曲調(diào)聲)，voice(嗓音)，tone(腔調(diào))，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 Passage 3 (2010遼寧) When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new

27、English dictionary. I was _1_ to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. _2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _3_， to be honest, I found it extremely _4_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dict

28、ionary and _5_ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _9_ that monoling

29、ual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, _11_， often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng)) between two _12_ in two languages, My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_， she insisted

30、that I read the definition (定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _17_， I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of word

31、s, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _19_ exposed to (接觸) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. _20_ this, I can express myself more easily in English. 1. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 答案與解析：C我很吃驚地(surprised)看到姑姑送給我的

32、是一本英英詞典僅用一種語(yǔ)言的詞典。從下文可知，這本英英詞典是供非本土學(xué)習(xí)者使用的，我們班的同學(xué)都沒(méi)有這樣的詞典，由此可推知當(dāng)姑姑送我一本這樣的詞典時(shí)，我應(yīng)該很吃驚。 2. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 答案與解析：B盡管(Although)這本詞典是為英語(yǔ)不是母語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)者編寫的，但是我班的同學(xué)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人有這樣的詞典。 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 答案與解析：D而且(and)，說(shuō)實(shí)在話，剛開(kāi)始我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本詞典用起來(lái)非常困難。本句與上句為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。 4. A. difficult B. interestin

33、g C. ambiguous D. practical 答案與解析：A句意參見(jiàn)3題。這為下文后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)使用英英詞典學(xué)外語(yǔ)非常好埋下伏筆。 5. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 答案與解析：C我經(jīng)常用這本詞典查單詞，仍然(still)不能完全理解詞典中單詞的釋義。 6. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 答案與解析：B我習(xí)慣于使用比較熟悉的(familiar)用漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言編寫的那種詞典。 7. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created 答案與解析

34、：A這種雙語(yǔ)的詞典使用漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋(explained)單詞的含義。 8. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened 答案與解析：C我真不知道姑姑為什么決定(decided)這樣為難我。 9. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand 答案與解析：D現(xiàn)在，經(jīng)過(guò)在大學(xué)三年的學(xué)習(xí)，我終于理解(understand)使用單語(yǔ)詞典對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)是比較好的。 10. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 答案與解析：B從下文可知，在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)方面單語(yǔ)詞典

35、比雙語(yǔ)詞典好，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)better。 11. A. at best B. in fact C. at times D. in case 答案與解析：B我發(fā)現(xiàn)：其實(shí)，在兩種語(yǔ)言中沒(méi)有完全對(duì)應(yīng)的兩個(gè)單詞。In fact“其實(shí)”。 12. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters 答案與解析：A從下文姑姑說(shuō)的話可知，漢語(yǔ)中的詞語(yǔ)不能完全與英語(yǔ)單詞一一對(duì)應(yīng)，故此處選A項(xiàng)。 13. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 答案與解析：Bdeclare“斷言，宣稱”，符合語(yǔ)境。 14. A. exact B. basic C.

36、translated D. expected 答案與解析：Aexact meaning of a word一個(gè)單詞確切的含義。 15. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 答案與解析：C此處表示因果關(guān)系，故選Therefore。 16. A. when B. before C. until D. while 答案與解析：A當(dāng)(when)我想更好地理解一個(gè)單詞的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持讓我讀單語(yǔ)詞典上的單詞的定義。 17. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably 答案與解析：C漸漸地(Gradu

37、ally)我開(kāi)始理解姑姑的意圖了。18. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 答案與解析：D這本詞典的詞匯量只要2000個(gè)，可見(jiàn)，它的詞匯量很有限(limited)。 19. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 答案與解析：A因?yàn)檫@本單語(yǔ)詞典的詞匯量很小，當(dāng)我閱讀這些單詞的解釋時(shí)，我能反復(fù)地(repeatedly)接觸這些基本詞匯。 20. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of 答案與解析：

38、D因?yàn)檫@樣做(Because of this)，我可以比較容易地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想。Passage 4(2010北京) I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _1_ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some rea

39、son, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my _2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should _3_ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _4_ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her _5_. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opi

40、nions, so I began to _6_ them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how _7_ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Neidls _8_ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it _9_！” I beg

41、an to take _10_. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be _11_ upon. I learned to dip my brush into the paint and _12_ create something. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _13_ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the t

42、ime and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _14_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stagedesign team _15_ Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also _16_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt

43、known existed. She taught me not to _17_ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _18_. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her _19_ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined _20_. 1. A. and B. yet C. so D. for 答案與解析：B考查連詞。這句話前半句中用到了unpleasant

44、voice，而后半句中用了encouraging and inspiring，由此可見(jiàn)前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，因此選yet。雖然她說(shuō)話的聲音不好聽(tīng)且說(shuō)話很直接，不過(guò)(yet)卻讓人感到鼓舞和振奮。 2. A. opinion B. impression C. information D. intention 答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面一句話中的how I thought we should _3_ things可知，她會(huì)問(wèn)我有什么看法，A項(xiàng)正確。opinion“觀點(diǎn)，看法”；impression“印象”；information“信息”；intention“打算”。 3. A. mak

45、e B. keep C. handle D. change 答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。handle在這里表示“處理”的意思。她想知道我認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛趺刺幚硪恍┦虑椤?4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 答案與解析：D根據(jù)前半句中的I had no idea how to answer可知，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)一竅不通，剛開(kāi)始時(shí)不知該怎么回答。 5. A. questions B. comments C. explanations D. remarks 答案與解析：A我慢慢地開(kāi)始回答她的問(wèn)題(questions)。 6. A. h

46、old B. follow C. evaluate D. form 答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，那是一種因果效應(yīng)：她相信我有自己的見(jiàn)解，這樣我便開(kāi)始形成了自己的觀點(diǎn)。hold“持有，拿”；follow“遵從，跟隨”；evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)”；form“形成”。 7. A. happy B. lively C. reliable D. punctual 答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。老師喜歡我，因?yàn)槲抑档盟湃?。根?jù)后面一句話中的believed in me可知C項(xiàng)正確。reliable意思是“可靠的，可信賴的”。happy“高興的”，lively“活潑的”，punctual

47、“守時(shí)的”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。 8. A. message B. motto C. saying D. suggestion 答案與解析：B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面引號(hào)里的內(nèi)容可知，這是老師的座右銘(motto)。 9. A. again B. more C. instead D. later 答案與解析：D考查副詞辨析。later表示“以后”，即試試看，以后會(huì)成功的。 10. A. steps B. control C. charge D. risks 答案與解析：D考查名詞辨析。take risks，表示“冒險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)后面一句話中的I had been so afraid of failing可

48、知，過(guò)去我很害怕失敗，而現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)不合題意。 11. A. improved B. acted C. looked D. reflected 答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。improve upon“改善，改進(jìn)”，即情況有所改善。act upon“根據(jù)(建議等)行事”，look upon“看待，考慮”，reflect upon意思是“考慮”，都不合語(yǔ)境。 12. A. easily B. carefully C. confidently D. proudly 答案與解析：C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我開(kāi)始時(shí)害怕失敗，但漸漸地開(kāi)始有自信了，可以“畫出東西”了。conf

49、idently“自信地”。 13. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be recognized as意思是“賞識(shí)，公認(rèn)”。由于自己的努力和付出，在那個(gè)活動(dòng)中我是大家公認(rèn)的“學(xué)生藝術(shù)助理”。 14. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged 答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，就是在那一年，我意識(shí)到自己想要一生從事舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)這一工作。confirm“證實(shí)”；decide“決定”；realize“意識(shí)到”；acknowl

50、edge“承認(rèn)”。 15. A. with B. below C. of D. by 答案與解析：A考查介詞辨析。和Mrs. Neidl一起在舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)這樣一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)改變了我的一切。 16. A. developed B. discovered C. took D. fostered 答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的興趣所在，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)自己從來(lái)不知道的世界。discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 17. A. accept B. care C. judge D. wonder 答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。care表示“在意”，即她教會(huì)我不要在意別人認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該怎么做。 18. A. bored B.

51、 lazy C. sad D. afraid 答案與解析：D她教會(huì)我要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，不要害怕(afraid)。與前文第三段的內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。 19. A. trust B. patience C. curiosity D. interest 答案與解析：A考查名詞辨析。上文第二段提到了老師對(duì)我的信任，因此這里選trust(信任)，與上文內(nèi)容照應(yīng)。 20. A. accessible B. enjoyable C. possible D. favorable 答案與解析：C她的信任鼓勵(lì)我做到了以前從來(lái)未想過(guò)可能(possible)做到的事情。Passage 5(2010四川) Recently, I fl

52、ew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight _1_ before setting down. High desert winds had _2_ the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be _3_ the city for a few minutes waiting to _4_. We were a

53、lso told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened _5_ there might be a few bumps (顛簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about fortyfive minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster (過(guò)山車) _6_ by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt _

54、7_ and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, thats not a good thing to have happened in a(n) _8_ space because it only _9_ to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very _10_. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear

55、that could be _11_ noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life. except one. A _12_ was having a good time! With each bump of the _13_， he would let out a giggle (咯咯的笑) of delight. As I observed this, I _14_ that he didnt know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his _15_. He neit

56、her thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grownups have learned from _16_. He was _17_ the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and _18_ back into my seat, pretending I was _19_ on a roller coaster. I smiled for the

57、 rest of the flight. I even _20_ to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin (懊惱) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind 答案與解析：Bdelay“耽擱，延期”。由下文的描述可知，此處表示飛行員抱歉地說(shuō)“飛機(jī)要延遲著陸”。 2. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded 答案與解析：Aforce sb. to do

58、 sth.“強(qiáng)迫某人去做某事”。強(qiáng)風(fēng)迫使機(jī)場(chǎng)只開(kāi)放一條跑道。 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 答案與解析：Ccircle“盤旋，環(huán)繞移動(dòng)”。飛行員說(shuō)，我們將在城市上空盤旋，擇機(jī)著陸。 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 答案與解析：Dland在此作動(dòng)詞，意為“著陸”。上文信息. before setting down有暗示。文段主要講飛機(jī)著陸前發(fā)生的故事。 5. A. if B. though C. because D. while 答案與解析：Cbecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。該句的

59、上下分句是因果關(guān)系。我們被要求坐在座位上，而且要系好安全帶，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)會(huì)顛簸。 6. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick 答案與解析：Bpale“蒼白的，暗淡的”。pale by comparison“相形見(jiàn)絀，黯然失色”。相比而言，似乎使過(guò)山車黯然失色。 7. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 答案與解析：Asick“惡心的”。飛機(jī)的顛簸使幾位乘客感到惡心，嘔吐。下文had to use airsickness bags有暗示。 8. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 答案與解析：

60、Bnarrow“狹窄的，有限的”。大家都知道，飛機(jī)空間狹小。 9. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves 答案與解析：Dserve to do sth.“起作用，產(chǎn)生效果”。在飛機(jī)狹小的空間里有人嘔吐，這會(huì)增加不適感。 10. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded 答案與解析：A二十分鐘后，飛機(jī)內(nèi)一片沉寂。 11. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 答案與解析：Dclearly“明顯地”。很明顯有人感到著急、害怕。 12. A. pilot B. baby

61、C. guard D. man 答案與解析：B由下文內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)嬰兒并沒(méi)感到處境危險(xiǎn)，他隨著飛機(jī)的顛簸還發(fā)出咯咯的笑聲。 13. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane 答案與解析：D由上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指飛機(jī)顛簸。 14. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 答案與解析：A我意識(shí)到這個(gè)嬰兒肯定不知道人們認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)心自己的安全，即這個(gè)嬰兒不擔(dān)心自己的安全。 15. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future 答案與解析：Bsafety“安全”，符合題意。 16

62、. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice 答案與解析：C由上文那個(gè)嬰兒的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是說(shuō)成年人從經(jīng)歷中學(xué)會(huì)了哪些。 17. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 答案與解析：Denjoy“享受”。這個(gè)嬰兒正享受著飛行呢。 18. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 答案與解析：A我坐進(jìn)座位里。 19. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly 答案與解析：C我假裝真正地在體驗(yàn)坐過(guò)山車。nearly“差不多，幾乎”；fi

63、nally“終于，最后”；suddenly“突然地”。 20. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided 答案與解析：Bmanage to do sth.“做成了某事”，符合語(yǔ)意：我甚至也能咯咯笑幾聲。Passage 6(2010陜西) I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had _1_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I _2

64、_ a busker (街頭藝人), with a hat in front of him. I had some _3_ in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would _4_ use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He _5_ like that typeyoung and ragged. _6_ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my ad

65、diction to CocaCola or chocolate! I then _7_ I had no right to place myself above _8_ just because he was busking. I _9_ and dropped all the coins into his _10_， and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. As _11_ as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of _12_ or sa

66、tisfaction，for example. But nothing happened. _13_， I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of _14_，” I thought. On my way home at the end of the _15_， I saw the busker again and he was _16_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk _17_ a cafe counter. There he poured the _18_ contents into a tin collecting _19_ an earthquake fundraising (募捐) event. He was busking for charity (慈善)! Now I donate any _20_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 1. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. se