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1、Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us? Mary is a book lover. She c
2、ould read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. to try outat the ageloves to doreadi
3、nglearn to to helpCan you tell something about Mary to us? 1. 我想去幫助無家可歸的人。我想去幫助無家可歸的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他 們變得更高興。們變得更高興。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. 3. 她自愿
4、一周去那里一次幫助孩子們她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們 學習讀書。學習讀書。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4. 她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。的選拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢馬里奧相信這會幫助他獲得他的夢想工作。想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his
5、 future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張我正在制作一些告示，并將它們張貼于學校里。貼于學校里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school. to getto put up1. 做動詞賓語。常見動詞有做動詞賓語。常見動詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer. 動詞不定式動詞不定式用法小結用法小結 e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我們不想花費太多錢。我們不想花費太多錢。2. 作賓語補足語。常
6、見動詞有作賓語補足語。常見動詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate. e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。3. 作目的狀語。作目的狀語。e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克轉過頭看向人群。杰克轉過頭看向人群。e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機會?？巳R爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機
7、會。4. 作后置定語。作后置定語。5. 動詞動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省及一些役使動詞后面常省 略略to。 e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show. Fill in the blanks.to watertellwatch4. What c
8、an you expect _ (learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿讀自愿讀) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (幫媽媽洗餐具幫媽媽洗餐具) on weekends. . Complete the sentences.helps dovolunteer to read3
9、. We _ her _ (邀請邀請 來來) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (無事可做無事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to comesick adj. 生病的；有病的；生病的；有病的；e.g. He felt sick before the test.考試前他生病了。考試前他生病了。辨析：辨析：sick 與與 illsick 可作定語修飾名詞，而可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。只能做表語。e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night. 媽媽日夜照料
10、著生病的女孩。媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school.昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學。昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學。raise v. 募集；征集募集；征集e.g. They sold something to raise money. 他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。他們賣掉一些東西來募集錢。 e.g. I dont like to go out alone at night. 我不喜歡晚上獨自一人外出。我不喜歡晚上獨自一人外出。alone adv. 獨自；單獨獨自；單獨辨析：辨析：lonely 與與 alonelone
11、ly 情感上的孤獨，寂寞。情感上的孤獨，寂寞。alone 獨自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。獨自一人（但不定感覺寂寞）。e.g. Linda was alone in the house. 琳達獨自一人待在房琳達獨自一人待在房子里。子里。e.g. She lives alone and often feels lonely. 她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up with, give out,
12、 put off點撥：點撥：由句意由句意“本學期我學業(yè)太忙本學期我學業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應意為可知上文應意為“我想將去動我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季夏季”，故空格處意為，故空格處意為“推推遲遲”。1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they nee
13、d volunteers for their after-school programs. call up點撥：點撥：由下文目的狀語由下文目的狀語“to ask”意意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動。助做課外活動?！?，可知空格，可知空格處意為處意為“打電話給打電話給”。點撥：點撥：由關鍵詞由關鍵詞idea及及sick children，可，可知第一空格處意為知第一空格處意為“想出想出”，第，第二空格處意為二空格處意為“使使 振奮振奮”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because
14、 they are often sad. come up withcheer up4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out點撥：點撥：由關鍵詞由關鍵詞signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (錢錢)可知第一可知第一空意為空意為“張貼張貼”，第二空格意，第二空格意為
15、為“發(fā)放發(fā)放”，第三空意為，第三空意為“捐捐贈贈”。help move do make visit spend 4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they
16、can do 3. _ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few mon
17、ths to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do 復合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時復合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。樂。3. to help 做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大不定式做后置定語?，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。部分人只關心獲
18、得份好工作以掙大錢。5. to visit 做賓語補足語。我們可以制做賓語補足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或 6. to move 做目的狀語。一些人甚至做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。地方。4. to spend 做定語。志愿花時間幫助做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā)這些人是打發(fā) 業(yè)余時間的一種好方業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good
19、jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example
20、, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. Id like to volunteer _ _ 2. At 12:
21、a.m., I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.
季八年級英語下冊 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks Section A 課件3 （新版）人教新目標版
