《廣東省中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第十節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài)課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《廣東省中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第十節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài)課件（29頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第十節(jié)第十節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài)動詞的語態(tài)考點精講精練考點精講精練 2. 方法：方法： (1)找原句賓語找原句賓語即動作的承受者；即動作的承受者； (2)判斷賓語的單復數(shù)判斷賓語的單復數(shù)確定確定be動詞的單復數(shù)形動詞的單復數(shù)形式；式； (3)判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài)確定確定be動詞的時態(tài)；動詞的時態(tài)； (4)修改謂語的形式修改謂語的形式即原句動詞改為過去分詞；即原句動詞改為過去分詞； (5)修改原句的主語修改原句的主語即即by原句主語原句主語(若為代詞若為代詞則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如we變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閎y us)。巧記：。巧記： 被動特點強調(diào)賓被動特點強調(diào)賓(語語)，用，用be加上過去分加上
2、過去分(詞詞)；行為；行為對象作主語，邏輯主語對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。來引。 注意：注意：(1)主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致；主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致；(2)變成被動變成被動語態(tài)后的主語與謂語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)后的主語與謂語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。二、被動語態(tài)的基本用法二、被動語態(tài)的基本用法【考點【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)】一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)()考點精講：考點精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016天津天津)Paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creati
3、ng B. is； createdC. has； created D. was； createdD( )2. (2016株洲株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. inventedC. has invented( )3. (2016長沙長沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is usedC. are usingAA( )4. (2015廣東廣東)Have you heard of t
4、he song Little Apple?Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. playsC. was played D. playedA( )5. (2015佛山佛山)I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were askedC. are askedC( )6. (2014廣州廣州)Many houses _ by
5、 the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damagedB【考點演練【考點演練】( )7. Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?They _ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have foundC. were found D. f
6、oundC( )8. What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. Well, its a new school, so teachers _ very much here. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will need C( )9. When Joe _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. askedC. was asking D. is asking( )10. Why didnt John com
7、e to Susans birthday party?Because he _. A. isnt invited B. didnt inviteC. wasnt invited D. hasnt invitedAC( )11. Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allow D. wasnt allowedB( )12. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days
8、. A. allow B. allowedC. are allowed D. were allowedC【考點【考點2】一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)】一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)以及使役動詞、感官在完成時、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)以及使役動詞、感官動詞的被動語態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)()考點精講：考點精講：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：附：使用被動語態(tài)的其他注意事項附：使用被動語態(tài)的其他注意事項 【考題再現(xiàn)【考題再現(xiàn)】( )1. (2016江西江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A
9、. is built B. has builtC. was built D. will be built( )2. (2016齊齊哈爾齊齊哈爾)Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punishedC. is punishingDB( )3. (2016賀州賀州)The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.
10、 A. should be built B. should builtC. have built D. build A( )4. (2015梅州梅州)Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cryA( )5. (2014廣東廣東)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe i
11、t _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont findC. will be found D. wont be foundC【考點演練【考點演練】( )6. Its said that an airport _ in Yang-zhou.Its true. Thats what we are getting excited about these days. A. builds B. will buildC. is building D. will be builtD( )7. Were very glad to know that anoth
12、er great sports meeting _ in our school next semester. A. will hold B. will be heldC. will be hold D. is going to holdB( )8. Air must _ fresh all the time. Its good for our health. A. keep B. is keptC. be kept D. keptC( )9. Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard to C. often hears D. is often heardB( )10. Boys and girls, dont forget your report. It _ today. A. cant finish B. cant be finishedC. should finish D. should be finishedD
廣東省中考英語總復習 第二部分 語法知識歸納 第十節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài)課件
