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1、MODULE 5 WESTERN MUSICUnit 3Language in useLets listen to a classical concert.These are some questions about an orchestra. Do you know?1. How many kinds of instruments are there in an orchestra?2. What are they?3. Who is the leader of an orchestra?Some information about an orchestraAn orchestra is a
2、 large group of musicians who play classical music. The main instruments of orchestra belong to four main categories(種類):種類):strings (弦弦)(e.g. violin )woodwind (木管樂(lè)器木管樂(lè)器)(e.g oboes (雙簧管雙簧管) ,brass(銅管樂(lè)器銅管樂(lè)器) (e.g. trombones ( 長(zhǎng)號(hào)長(zhǎng)號(hào)) )percussion (打擊樂(lè)器打擊樂(lè)器)(e.g. drums .The orchestra is led by a conducto
3、r. The conductor makes sure that everybody plays together, and shows the orchestra when to play quietly or loudly and when musicians should stop and start playing.Grammar反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句又叫又叫附加疑問(wèn)句附加疑問(wèn)句,是指,是指當(dāng)提問(wèn)當(dāng)提問(wèn)的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定,而需的人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定,而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的問(wèn)句。1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的定義反意疑問(wèn)句的定義其其結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)為:
4、為:前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句,后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)句。部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)句。它由它由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be(肯定或否定肯定或否定)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(代代詞詞)”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成 前面的前面的陳述句如果是肯定的陳述句如果是肯定的,反意疑,反意疑 問(wèn)句就要問(wèn)句就要用否定形式用否定形式;如果是;如果是否定否定 的的,反意疑問(wèn)句就,反意疑問(wèn)句就用肯定形式用肯定形式。eg. You like classical music, dont you? This music isnt very popular, is it? 助動(dòng)
5、詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞在人稱和動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)數(shù) 上要與句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致上要與句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致。 反意疑問(wèn)句中的反意疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)必須是代替前面主語(yǔ)必須是代替前面 主語(yǔ)的代詞主語(yǔ)的代詞。3. 反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):反意疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 陳述句部分如果陳述句部分如果含有否定意義的詞含有否定意義的詞(nothing, never, little, few等等),反問(wèn)句反問(wèn)句要要用肯定式用肯定式。 當(dāng)句子為當(dāng)句子為祈使句祈使句時(shí),反問(wèn)句一般用時(shí),反問(wèn)句一般用will you。Drive more slowly, will you?慢點(diǎn)開(kāi)車,好嗎?慢點(diǎn)開(kāi)車,
6、好嗎?當(dāng)祈使句為當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)ets結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)時(shí),則用則用 shall we。Lets go to the cinema, shall we?我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝??我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝??還要注意:還要注意:ExerciseExercise1. Tom likes playing football, _ _?2. Xiao Ming didnt like singing, _ _?3. His father has a new motorbike, _ _?4. Shed better say “sorry” to you, _ _?5. We must study hard for the peop
7、le, _ _?doesnt hedid hehasnt/ doesnt he hadnt she mustnt we一、完成下面的反意疑問(wèn)句。一、完成下面的反意疑問(wèn)句。6. Everything goes very well, _ _?7. Someone wants to see you, _ _?8. Come to school earlier next time, _?doesnt itdont they/doesnt hewill you / wont you 9. Dont play with fire, _ _?10. Lets go to the zoo, _ _?11. L
8、et us know your name, _ _?12. There will be a class meeting tomorrow, _ _?13. I believe Jim runs fastest of all, _ _?will youshall wewill youwont theredoesnt he14. I dont think Mary is a good student, _ _?15. The students said you were good , _ _?16. These arent banana trees, _ _?17. Im very busy, _
9、 _?18. Tom knows nothing about Chinese, _ _?is shedidnt theyare theyarent Idoes he19. He had to stay in the open, _ _?20. Those are pencils and knives, _ _?21. He needs to go there, _ _?22. You neednt hand in your paper, _ _?23. What lovely weather it is, _ _?didnt he arent theydoesnt heneed youisnt
10、 it1. I like playing _ violin but my sister likes to play_ chess. A. the; the B. the; /2. Beethoven was a great _ from Germany. A. singer B. composer3. My mother asks me to make my room _ every day. A. clean B. cleanly二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。4. I have a pen friend _ Betty. A. call B. called5. Do you like CDs
11、_ Na Ying? A. with B. by6. My _ brother is two years_ than me. A. elder, older B. older, elder7. _you_I am going to the party. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also8. -What _ is he doing? - Sorry, I dont know. A. on earth B. on the earth9. Shes never played the piano,_? A. is she? B. has she?10. -Xian Xinghai didnt write traditional music, did he? - Yes,_. A. he did B. he didnt