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1、UNIT 2ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思英國人到了美國發(fā)現(xiàn),其實英美英語大不相同呢!Problems with American EnglishWhen cars drive in a circle,do they go around a “traffic circle” or a “roundabout”?The first choice sounds strange to me,as we dont say it in Britain,but Ive made Americans laugh for minutes at a time just
2、by saying “roundabout” before.Irish author George Bernard Shaw is believed to have said,“England and America are two countries separated by the same language.”This idea might seem strange,but I think of it whenever I have this type of communication problem with my friends from across the Atlantic.單詞
3、注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Often,American people simply dont know who Im talking about.Many times Ive had to explain who a British celebrity1 is,even though I assume2 that they must be well-known outside of the UK.It sometimes seems like most Americans dont know who UK Prime Minister David Cameron is,yet in the UK w
4、e know all about Paris Hilton and other unimportant US celebritieshardly fair!There are also many differences in meaning between words and idioms in our two forms of English.I once tried to break up an argument between two Americans by saying,“Come on,leave it out!”(meaning “stop doing or saying tha
5、t”)but they just turned to me looking confused3,wondering what exactly they were supposed to “l(fā)eave out”.At least the argument finished!單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Another unexpected problem with the two types of English happened to me when I was a teacher.I realized that sometimes when I wrote a word with a Britis
6、h spelling,such as “colour” with a “u”,my students would think that I had spelled it wrong and try to correct me.Having said all of that,I should say that I do really like the way American English sounds,and Ive got nothing against people learning itjust “l(fā)eave it out” if youre thinking of correctin
7、g my spelling!單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.celebrity /slebrti/ n.名人2.assume /sjum/ vt.認為3.confused /knfjuzd/ adj.困惑的難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋Having said all of that,I should say that I do really like the way American English sounds,and Ive got nothing against people learning itjust “l(fā)eave it out” if youre thinking of correctin
8、g my spelling!譯文:盡管如此,我還是應(yīng)該說我確實很喜歡美式英語的發(fā)音方式,而且我不反對人們學習它只是如果你想改正我的拼寫的話,就此打住!剖析:本句的主句是由and連接的兩個并列分句;Having said .是動詞的-ing形式短語,在句中做讓步狀語;破折號之后的句子由“祈使句+if條件句”組成。難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思單詞注釋1.What does the writer think is unfair?2.Why were the writers American friends confused when he said “l(fā)eave it out”?答案:That most Ame
9、ricans dont know those famous people in Britain,even the UK Prime Minister.答案:Because they didnt know what he really meant by saying “l(fā)eave it out”.SECTION WARMING UP, PRE-READING,READING & COMPREHENDING一二三四五六一、世界上很多國家都把英語列為官方語言,試著把你所知道的列舉出來答案:Britain,America,Republic of Ireland,Canada,Australia,Ind
10、ia,Singapore,etc.一二三四五六二、將單詞或短語與相對應(yīng)的釋義搭配起來AB1.such as a.to take advantage of; to use2.because ofb.now; these days3.actuallyc.as a result of; due to 4.at presentd.a long trip by sea or in space5.voyagee.for example6.make use off.in fact; really 答案:1.e2.c3.f4.b5.d6.a一二三四五六三、美式英語和英式英語在拼寫和用詞方面都有所不同, 請根據(jù)
11、平時的知識填寫下表color centre traveler mail film store 一二三四五六四、閱讀課文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列表格German ruled less Shakespeare 一二三四五六America Australia government 一二三四五六dictionary The American Dictionary of the English Language American 一二三四五六五、閱讀課文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列問題1.Why did the people i
12、n many other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century?A.Because they wanted to trade with English people.B.Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.C.Because they found English easier to speak.D.Because they wanted to conquer England.答案
13、:B 一二三四五六2.Which of the following words is American English?A.Flat.B.Apartment.C.Honour.D.Metre.3.What was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 based on?A.It was based more on German than the English we speak today.B.It was based more on Danish than the English we speak today.
14、C.It was based only on German.D.It was based only on French.答案:B 答案:A 一二三四五六4.When did two big changes in English spelling happen?A.In the 16th century.B.In 1150.C.In the 19th century.D.In the 20th century.答案:C 一二三四五六六、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空English has changed and 1.(develop)when cultures meet and communicate 2.
15、each other.From AD 450 to 1150,new settlers to England 3.(rich)the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620,British people began to move to 4. countries,and gradually,English 5.(speak)in many other countries.By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 6. Noah We
16、bster wrote his dictionary.At 7.,more people speak English as their first,8. or a foreign language than ever before.People in South Asia 9. as India,Singapore speak fluent English.China may have the 10.(large)number of English learners.developedwith enriched other was spoken when present second such
17、 largest 123456781.Which country do you think has the most English learners?你覺得學英語的人最多的是哪個國家?剖析do you think/believe/expect/find/suppose . 作為插入語, 放在特殊疑問詞后, 其他內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。Why do you think their team could win the football match?你認為他們隊為什么能贏得那場足球賽呢?Who do you expect will take the place of Mr White?你希望誰
18、將接替懷特先生的位置?What do you suppose he will do after he hears about the good news?你認為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢?12345678活學活用完成句子1)你認為在你們國家誰是最好的足球運動員?is the best football player in your country?(think)2)你猜接下來發(fā)生了什么事?happened next?(suppose)單句改錯3)When do you think will we set off for Beijing?Who do you think What do you
19、 suppose 答案:will we we will 123456782.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后來在下個世紀, 英國人航海去征服世界其他地方, 于是, 許多別的國家開始說英語了。剖析本句是一個由并列連詞and連接的并列句。Go to school early and you won
20、t be late for class.早點去上學, 你就不會遲到了。12345678考點because of 因為; 由于He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他因為腿不方便而行走緩慢。They are here because of us.他們是因為我們來這里的。Because of his wifes being there, I said nothing about it.由于他的妻子在場, 我便沒提及此事。123456781)辨析because of與because:He was late because of the heavy rain.
21、他因為下大雨遲到了。I didnt want to attend the party because I was very busy.我不想去參加聚會, 因為我很忙。歸納:because of是介詞短語, 后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式(短語)做賓語;because是連詞, 后接句子。2)同義短語:due to, thanks to, owing to, as a result of12345678活學活用完成句子1)我返回來不是因為有雨,而是因為我累了。I came back the rain, I was tired.2)他由于我講的話而生我的氣。He got angry with me
22、 what I said.用because或because of填空3)We sent him to hospital immediately he was badly hurt.not because ofbut because because of because 12345678同義句轉(zhuǎn)換4)He had to delay going to Beijing because of his illness.He had to delay going to Beijing because .5)Because of the heavy rain,the boy was late for sch
23、ool.The boy was late for school it rained .語法填空6)The teacher got angry because of his (late).7)Tomatoes began (grow) here in the 17th century.he was ill because heavily being late/lateness to be grown 123456783.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind o
24、f English.以英語作為母語的人, 即使他們所講的語言不盡相同, 也可以相互理解。剖析句中 even if they dont speak the same kind of English是讓步狀語從句。They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你不成功, 他們也將支持你。12345678考點even if即使; 盡管Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.即使要賣房子, 我還是會繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)。Sometimes, they say “Hi” t
25、o me even if they do not know me.有時, 他們盡管不認識我, 也會和我打招呼。歸納:even if是一個連詞短語, 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 含義是 “即使;盡管”。even if與even though意義相同。though和although也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Though/Although he is young, he has been to many countries.他盡管年輕, 但已經(jīng)去過許多國家了。12345678活學活用完成句子1)即使你不告訴我,我也會知道。,Ill know anyway.2)即使蒂姆不經(jīng)常鍛煉,他的身體狀況也很好。Tim
26、 is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.語法填空3)Dont worry.Even if it (rain),well still have a great time.4) my car is very old,it still runs very well.Even if/though you dont tell me even if/though rains Although/Though 123456784.Id like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓去?？键c一1)wou
27、ld like意為 “想要, 愿意”, 其語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn), 其后常接名詞或代詞做賓語, 表示 “具體要” 某樣東西。I would like two sweaters for my daughter.我想給我的女兒買兩件毛衣。Would you like this one?你想要這個嗎?2)would like后面接動詞不定式, 表示 “愿意”, 常用于禮貌地提出邀請、請求或建議。Would you like to go there with the boys?你愿意和那些男孩子們?nèi)ツ莾簡?3)would like 后面可以用動詞不定式做賓語補足語。What would you like me
28、to do?你想要我干什么?12345678考點二come up走近; 上來; 被提到She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”她走過來說: “很高興見到你?！薄靖呖嫉渚洹?2015湖北高考)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.辦公室里一位先生走上前來憐愛地拍著賈森的肩膀。The project came up in their conversation.他們的談話中提到了這項工程。12345678閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的含義Many problems
29、 have come up at the meeting.會上提出了許多問題。含義:提出Sorry,I cant go with you;something has suddenly come up.對不起,我不能和你一起去了,突然發(fā)生了一點事。含義:發(fā)生I hope the government can come up with a good plan to stop the housing price increasing too fast.我希望政府能想出一個好的計劃來阻止房價增長過快。含義:想出歸納:come up不用于被動語態(tài)。12345678活學活用用come up或come up
30、 with的適當形式填空1)A difficult question at the meeting last night.2)I hope you can a better plan than this.3)When the question was under discussion, Gloriaan idea that the prices of cars should be reduced.came up come up with came up with 單句改錯4)A better idea has been come up in our class.答案:去掉been 123456
31、785.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實上, 當不同文化互相交流滲透時, 所有的語言都會有所變化、有所發(fā)展的。剖析本句是一個含有when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句。 考點actually adv.實際上; 事實上【高考典句】(2015江蘇高考)He was actually a published author,and he was currently working on a new book.事實上他是一位出版過作品的作家,當時他正寫
32、著一部新書。actually的同義詞組in fact事實上; as a matter of fact事實上12345678活學活用完成句子1)他談到那個國家就好像去過似的,但實際上他從未去過。He spoke about the country as if he had been there,.2)她假裝鎮(zhèn)靜,但實際上當被質(zhì)問時她非常緊張。She pretended to be calm she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.but actually he had never but actually 12
33、345678單句改錯3)He thought I was talking about his son, but actual I was talking about my son.語法填空4)(actually),only several people have passed the exam.5)The (actually) price was lower than I had thought.答案:actualactually Actually actual 123456786.It was based more on German than the English we speak at
34、 present.當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ), 而我們今天所說的英語不是。剖析由was based可知本句是一個一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的句子。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:was/were+過去分詞。The coat was bought last Sunday.這件大衣是上周日買的?？键c一base vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部; 基地; 基礎(chǔ)Prices of products are based on several factors.產(chǎn)品的價格建立在幾種因素的基礎(chǔ)上。12345678【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The research group produced two report
35、s based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.這個調(diào)查組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上提供了兩份報告,但是沒有一份包含著有用的建議。The lamp stands on a metal base.這盞臺燈是裝在金屬底座上的。The country has military bases on foreign soils.那個國家在國外設(shè)有軍事基地。Maths is the base of all other subjects.數(shù)學是所有其他學科的基礎(chǔ)。歸納:be based on的含義是 “以為根據(jù)”。派生詞:basic a
36、dj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的12345678考點二at present 現(xiàn)在; 目前The old man is all right at present.目前, 這位老人的狀態(tài)良好。1)閱讀下面的句子,體會黑體詞的含義和用法,尤其注意其位置The present situation is not disappointing.目前的情況并沒讓人失望。含義:目前的用法:做定語時,位于名詞之前The people present at the meeting are all for me.出席會議的所有人都支持我。含義:出席的,在場的用法:做定語時,位于名詞之后2)for the present 暫時
37、3)同義詞組:at the moment, at the present time12345678活學活用語法填空1)Alice always (base)her opinions on the facts.I believe in her.2)All of the work we do is based science.3)(base) on a true story,the film is popular.完成句子4)出席會議的人將會討論污染問題。People would have a discussion on pollution.5)我不知道你現(xiàn)在的住址是什么。 I dont know
38、 what is.bases on Based present at the meeting your present address 123456787.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世紀, 莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大?？键cmake use of利用; 使用【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Most importantly,make use of every possible chance to practice speakin
39、g Mandarin and dont be afraid of making mistakes.最重要的是,利用每一個可能的機會練習說普通話,不要害怕犯錯誤。We will make good use of our time.我們要好好利用我們的時間。歸納:make use of中的use前常用形容詞good和full等修飾:make good use of “好好利用”; make full use of “充分利用”。12345678make the most/best of 充分利用We must make the most/best of our limited natural re
40、sources.我們必須充分利用有限的自然資源。12345678活學活用同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1)We should make full use of every minute to study all the subjects well.Every minute should to study all the subjects well.2)It is very important for you to make the best of your time now.It is very important for you to make your time now.語法填空3)He began to c
41、onsider to make use of these old books.4)You should make use of this chance (improve) your spoken English.be made full use of full use of how to improve 123456788.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、馬來西亞和非洲其他國家, 比如南非, 人們也說英語。剖析本句是一個含有被動語
42、態(tài)的句子。考點such as 例如; 像這種的【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)In many cultures,round foods such as grapes,bread,and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.在很多文化中,在歡迎性的慶?；顒訒r人們吃像葡萄、面包和月餅等代表家庭團圓的圓形食物。歸納:用such as列舉事物時, 一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子, 插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間, 后面不可有逗號。12345678辨析such as和for example:su
43、ch as用來列舉同類事物中的幾個例子, 不用于句首, 后面不跟逗號, 不跟句子。for example用來舉例說明某一論點或情況, 一般只列舉同類人或事物中的一個為例, 做插入語, 可位于句首、句中或句末。如:Many great people rose from poor backgroundsLincoln for example.很多偉人出身貧寒, 林肯就是一例。12345678活學活用用for example或such as填空1)As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, tofu and kung fu.2)There are many excellent teachers in our school,Mr Wang,.3)Noise, , is a kind of pollution.4)I like drinks, tea and soda.such as for example for example such as
高中英語 Unit 2 English around the world 1 Warming Up Prereading Reading Comprehending課件 新人教版必修1
