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1、Unit 3Language in useTo learn to present continuous questions and short answers Objectives:【本單元例句本單元例句】Are you learning a dragon dance?No, Im not. Im making lanterns.Is your mother cooking?Yes, she is. What are youis heis sheis it are weare youare they doing this afternoon? WHAT + “be”+ subject + v-
2、ing 大家先回顧一下現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的由大家先回顧一下現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的由What引起的特殊引起的特殊疑問句式。疑問句式。Grammar 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句結構為:“疑問詞+are/is +主語+doing.?” 例如:We are making lanterns under the tree. (就劃線部分提問) 12 31. Who are making lanterns under the tree?2. What are you doing under the tree?3. Where are you making lanterns?現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)(II)一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行
3、時的對比一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢?什么情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時呢?1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài): Hes twelve. Shes at work.2. 表經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性的動作表經(jīng)?;蛄晳T性的動作: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格和能力等表主語具備的性格和能力等: She likes noodles. They speak French.4. 普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實: Two plus four is six. The mo
4、on goes around the earth. Birds fly.5. 談論籍貫、國籍等談論籍貫、國籍等:Where do you come from?I come from China.I come from Guangzhou.6. 談論時間表、旅程表等談論時間表、旅程表等:What time does the film begin?The football match starts at 8 oclock.Tomorrow is Thursday.7. 詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的 信箋內容信箋內容:What does that notice
5、 say?What does Ann say in her letter?She says shes coming to Beijing next week.Shakespears says, “Sweet are the uses of adversity.”(莎士比亞說(莎士比亞說: “苦盡甘來??啾M甘來?!保?什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢?什么情況下用現(xiàn)在進行時呢?1. 表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。2. 表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內正在進表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內正在進 行的動作,但是說話那一刻不一定在做。行的動作,但是說話那一刻不一定在做。 難點區(qū)
6、別:難點區(qū)別:也許大家認為用一般現(xiàn)在時也許大家認為用一般現(xiàn)在時也可以也可以, 但是要注意的是但是要注意的是, 這些動作在說話這些動作在說話時候不一定正在進行或發(fā)生,但說話的時候不一定正在進行或發(fā)生,但說話的這這一剎那一剎那包括在一段較長的時間內。)包括在一段較長的時間內。)He is building his own house.David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing.We are preparing for Spring Festival.I am writing a letter.We are enjoying o
7、ur trip.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時(be動詞是動詞是is, am, are), 行為動詞是行為動詞是V原形原形+s/esAre you a teacher? 你是教師嗎?你是教師嗎?Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是的,我是。是的,我是。/不,我不是。不,我不是。He plays football every day.【構成不同構成不同】對比兩種時態(tài),我們可以得出以下結論對比兩種時態(tài),我們可以得出以下結論:現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時由由“助動詞助動詞 be (am, is / are) + 動詞動詞-ing”She is doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在進行時與
8、現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用時連用時, 往往含有往往含有贊揚厭惡責備等感情色彩。贊揚厭惡責備等感情色彩。He is always thinking of himself morethan others.他總是考慮自己多于別人。他總是考慮自己多于別人。She is always changing her clothes.她總是變化著她的衣著。她總是變化著她的衣著。 表示的表示的是某種狀態(tài)是某種狀態(tài)的動詞的動詞, 用一般現(xiàn)在時。用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般不說一般不說 I am knowing, 而說而說 I know。常見的這類動詞有常見的這類動詞有: want, like, hate, know, se
9、e, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在在there和和here引起的句子中引起的句子中, 常用常用一般一般現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在時代替現(xiàn)在進行時。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有: always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, ev
10、ery day/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week【時間狀語不同時間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有: now, at the moment。另外。另外, 以以Look, Listen等開等開頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。頭的祈使句常常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。Listen! Who is singing ove
11、r there? I write to my uncle every month.Write questions and short answers. Lingling / learning a dragon dance? Is Lingling learning a Dragon Dance? No, she isnt. 1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is.2. Linglings father / making lanterns? Is Li
12、nglings father making lanterns? No, he isnt.Foodrice puddingjiaoziyuanxiaoPresentsnew clotheslucky moneywatch fireworksvisit family and friendswatch dragon and lion dancingput on new clothesTraditions WRITE A LETTER TO A PEN FRIEND SAYING:1 What youre doing for the Spring Festival at the moment.2 Wh
13、at you usually do.Use the notes you wrote in Activities 5 and 6.WritingDear Lily,Here in China its the Spring Festival andwere getting ready.My mother is Usually we and weTell me about a festival in your country.Best wishes,Tom稱呼稱呼 (name)署名署名(your name)Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am going I
14、 am not doing Am I doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? He, she, it is going He/she/it isnt doing Is he/she/it doing? We are going We arent doing Are we doing? You are going You arent doing Are you doing? They are going They arent doing Are they doing? ReviewExerciseQuiz一、用動詞的適當形式填空。一
15、、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. She _ (go) to school every day. Its ten oclock in the morning. They are _ supper. (eat)2. He usually _ up at 17:00. (get)3. She _ (live) in Beijing.4. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞洞).5. My father _ (mend) his model (模型模型) plane these days. goes having gets lives digging is mending二、根據(jù)漢語提
16、示完成句子。二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 學生們正在為學校音樂節(jié)做準備。學生們正在為學校音樂節(jié)做準備。 The students are _ _ _ the school music festival. 2. love在漢語中是什么意思?在漢語中是什么意思? _ does love _ in Chinese?3. 除了吉姆大家都在這兒。除了吉姆大家都在這兒。 _ _ _ except Jim. getting ready for What mean Everyone is here三、翻譯句子。三、翻譯句子。1. My mother isnt at work. _2. Do you know
17、 what I mean? _3. Sometimes Li Yun helps me clean the classroom. _4. Please bring me your report card (成績單成績單)。 _5. What do you use a computer to do? _我媽媽現(xiàn)在不工作。我媽媽現(xiàn)在不工作。你明白我的意思嗎?你明白我的意思嗎?有時李云幫我打掃教室。有時李云幫我打掃教室。把你的成績單拿給我看。把你的成績單拿給我看。你通常用電腦做什么?你通常用電腦做什么?四、根據(jù)句意選擇詞組完成下面句子。四、根據(jù)句意選擇詞組完成下面句子。have a look at
18、a kind of on the same day a few days clean our house sweep away 1. On my school trip, Ive got some photos of it, do you want to _ them?2. Before Spring Festival, my family usually _ and _ bad luck. 3. Jiaozi is delicious. Its _ dumpling. 4. They have cleaned the building for _.5. My birthday and Lin
19、das are _. have a look at clean our house sweep away a kind of a few days on the same day五、根據(jù)漢語提示五、根據(jù)漢語提示, 完成句子完成句子, 每空一詞。每空一詞。1. 在元宵節(jié),我們通常吃元宵。在元宵節(jié),我們通常吃元宵。 On Lantern _, we usually _ yuanxiao.2. 貝蒂正在學習舞龍。貝蒂正在學習舞龍。 Betty is _ a dragon _.3. 玲玲一家正在為春節(jié)做準備。玲玲一家正在為春節(jié)做準備。 Linglings _ are _ _ _ Spring Fest
20、ival?Festival eat learning dance family getting ready for4. 在除夕我們一起慶祝春節(jié)。在除夕我們一起慶祝春節(jié)。 _ the evening _ Spring Festival, we _ Spring Festival together.5. 他們正在唱圣誕歌。他們正在唱圣誕歌。They are _ Christmas songs.6. 大明和我正在玩電腦游戲。大明和我正在玩電腦游戲。Daming and I are _ the computer games.7. 元宵是一種美味的食物。元宵是一種美味的食物。Yuanxiao is a _ _ _ food.8. 她們正在做燈籠。她們正在做燈籠。They are _ _. On before celebrate singing playing kind of delicious making lanterns1. To preview the module 3-unit 1;2. To practise the vocabulary.HomeworkTry to remember some of the things that people do at festivals.Thank you!