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1、Book 1 Unit 4 & Challenging Yourself 基礎知識排查重點詞匯突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬1基礎知識排查基礎知識排查1.award n.獎；獎品獎；獎品2.match vt.相稱；比得上相稱；比得上3.escape vi.逃跑；逃脫逃跑；逃脫 4.appeal vi.吸引；引起興趣吸引；引起興趣5.scene n.場景；布景場景；布景 重點識記詞匯6.effect n. 結果；影響；效果結果；影響；效果7.obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的 8.shock vt. 使震動，震驚使震動，震驚9.identify vt. 視為相等視為相等/相同相同 10
2、.separate vi. 分居分居11.role n. 角色角色 12.earn vt. 獲得；掙得獲得；掙得13.remove vt. 拿走；取走；消除拿走；取走；消除 14.quit vi. 離開；停止離開；停止15.struggle n./vi.奮斗奮斗 16.bend vt.使低垂使低垂17.burden vt.裝載；使負擔裝載；使負擔 18.avoid vt.避免；逃避避免；逃避19.present vt.給；贈；提出給；贈；提出20.guide vt.引導；指引引導；指引guidance n.指導；領導指導；領導21.apparently adv.好像；表面上；顯然好像；表面上；
3、顯然apparent adj.明顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的22.educational adj.教育的；有教育意義的教育的；有教育意義的education n.教教育育educate vi./vt.教育教育23.doubt n.疑惑；懷疑疑惑；懷疑doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；可疑的；令人生疑的；懷疑的懷疑的24.unforgettable adj.令人難忘的令人難忘的forgettable adj.易被忘記易被忘記的的forget vt.忘記忘記25.appreciation n.感激感激appreciate vt.感激；欣賞；鑒別；感激；欣賞；鑒別；領會領會26.h
4、onour vt.給給以榮譽以榮譽honourable adj.可尊敬的；高可尊敬的；高尚的；高貴的；體面的尚的；高貴的；體面的27.respect vt.尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重respectful adj.有禮貌的；尊敬人有禮貌的；尊敬人的的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；可觀的值得尊敬的；可觀的28.deadly adj.(可能可能)致死的；致命的致死的；致命的dead adj.死的；去世死的；去世的的death n.死亡死亡29.ashamed adj.感到羞恥的；慚愧的感到羞恥的；慚愧的shame n.羞恥；羞恥；vt.使使感到羞恥感到羞恥shamed 感到羞恥的感到羞恥的s
5、hameful adj.羞恥的羞恥的30.absolutely adv.完全地完全地absolute adj.完全的；絕對的完全的；絕對的31.deserted adj.拋棄的；放棄的拋棄的；放棄的desert vt.拋棄；遺棄拋棄；遺棄32.performance n.表演表演perform vi./vt.演出；表演演出；表演performer n.表演者表演者33.failure n.失?。徊怀晒κ?；不成功fail vi.失敗失敗1.take to.喜歡喜歡；開始從事；開始從事于于2.turn into.變成變成3.for sb.對對而言；至于而言；至于 4.weave around.根
6、據(jù)根據(jù)而寫而寫成成 重點識記短語5.hold a great interest引起了極大的興趣引起了極大的興趣 6.escape from.從從中逃脫中逃脫7.appeal to.吸引吸引 8.be in keeping with.與與一致；與一致；與協(xié)調協(xié)調9.bring out使顯出；使明白表示出來使顯出；使明白表示出來 10.put across使某人接受；使某人相信使某人接受；使某人相信11.It is obvious that.很清楚很清楚 12.in search of.尋找尋找；尋求；尋求13.take/play a role in/on.在在中扮演角色中扮演角色 14.be o
7、ff to.到到去去15.It is no wonder that.難怪難怪 16.be fortunate in.在在方面運氣好方面運氣好17.enter a race參加比賽；參加賽跑參加比賽；參加賽跑e in last/next to last得最后一名得最后一名/倒數(shù)第二名倒數(shù)第二名19.once again再一次再一次 20.hand sth.to sb.把某物傳遞給某人把某物傳遞給某人21.take off起跳起跳(跑跑)；(飛機飛機)起飛；除去；脫掉起飛；除去；脫掉23.keep ones head bent低垂著頭低垂著頭 24.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某
8、事不敢做某事25.go abroad去國外去國外 26.be burdened with.承受著承受著；負擔著；負擔著27.all of a sudden突然突然 28.belong to.屬于屬于29.identify oneself with.把自己與把自己與等同；和等同；和打成一片打成一片30.be ashamed to do sth./of.羞于做羞于做；對；對感到羞愧感到羞愧1.It is obvious that the film is everybodys idea of entertainment and the whole film is very enjoyable and
9、 unforgettable.顯而易見，這部影片是人人理想中的娛樂片，整部影片顯而易見，這部影片是人人理想中的娛樂片，整部影片都是那么令人愉快和難忘。都是那么令人愉快和難忘。 必背經典句式2.I can never thank you enough for your hospitality.對于你的盛情款待，我怎么感謝你也不為過。對于你的盛情款待，我怎么感謝你也不為過。3.And then there came a day when she won a race.終于有一天她贏得了比賽。終于有一天她贏得了比賽。4.Each time she went abroad from the airpo
10、rt，this stewardess would rush up to help her with her luggage.每次她在這里乘飛機出國，這位女服務員都會跑來幫她提每次她在這里乘飛機出國，這位女服務員都會跑來幫她提行李。行李。5.The more she won，the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.她越贏就越怕輸。她越贏就越怕輸。6.Before her stood the stewardess with her hands behind her back，speaking with a smile.站在她面前的原來是那
11、位女服務員，她正背著雙手含笑對站在她面前的原來是那位女服務員，她正背著雙手含笑對她說話。她說話。en- enable /IneIbl/ vt.使能夠；使成為可能；使實現(xiàn)使能夠；使成為可能；使實現(xiàn)encourage /InkrId/ vt.鼓勵；支持；促進鼓勵；支持；促進enlarge /Inld/ vt.擴大；擴充；放大擴大；擴充；放大(照片照片)；vi.增大增大 構詞記憶2重點詞匯突破重點詞匯突破1 award n.獎獎( (品品) )；獎金；獎金；v.授予；授予；獎勵；判給獎勵；判給win the first award獲得一等獎獲得一等獎win/get/receive an award
12、for因因而獲獎而獲獎award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded with.被授予被授予He was nominated for the best actor award.他獲得了最佳演員獎提名。他獲得了最佳演員獎提名。The prize is awarded annually.該獎每年頒發(fā)一次。該獎每年頒發(fā)一次。詞義辨析award，prize，reward(1)award指獎狀或其他表彰物，以示對授予者的稱贊、指獎狀或其他表彰物，以示對授予者的稱贊、感謝或鼓勵。感謝或鼓勵。(2)prize指贏得比賽所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西。指贏得
13、比賽所獲得的獎金或有價值的東西。(3)reward指懸賞或謝意。指懸賞或謝意。用用award，prize，reward填空填空(1)He gave the boy a(n) of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.(2)If you won that ，how would you spend the money?(3)As a(n) for your excellent service，I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch. 夯實基礎rewardprizeaward應試指
14、導作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換go with2 match v.般配；相配；與般配；相配；與相匹敵；相匹敵；n.敵手；旗鼓相當?shù)娜?；比賽；火柴敵手；旗鼓相當?shù)娜?；比賽；火柴match with.( (花樣、設計花樣、設計) )與與搭配搭配match up to相稱，相當，配得上相稱，相當，配得上be no match for比不上比不上，不是，不是的對手的對手The doors were painted blue to match the walls.門漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。門漆成了藍色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。 夯實基礎語法填空語法填空(1)Mary，I think，seems
15、 to be a perfect match him.(2)Im sure the color of cushions will match well your sofa.(3)The job started last year didnt match the hopes I had for it.forwithup to3 escape v.逃跑，逃離，逃脫逃跑，逃離，逃脫( (get away from) )；避免，；避免，避開避開( (avoid) )；被遺忘；被遺忘( (to be forgotten) )，被忽視；，被忽視；n.逃逃離，逃脫離，逃脫應試指導(1)后跟非謂語形式的考查后
16、跟非謂語形式的考查(2)熟詞新義的考查熟詞新義的考查escapen./doing sth.逃脫了逃脫了/避免了避免了escape from/out of.從從逃脫逃脫sth.escapes/escaped sb.被某人遺忘；未被注意被某人遺忘；未被注意a narrow escape九死一生九死一生He escaped from the enemys prison.他從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃了出來。他從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃了出來。He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。他九死一生。特別提醒escape用作及物動詞時，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事用作及物動詞時，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(監(jiān)監(jiān)禁、管制、
17、處罰等不幸或災難禁、管制、處罰等不幸或災難)，也就是說沒有經歷這些，也就是說沒有經歷這些不愉快的事情。但用作不及物動詞時，則是指從監(jiān)禁、不愉快的事情。但用作不及物動詞時，則是指從監(jiān)禁、管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，其后接介詞管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，其后接介詞from，就，就是說是正在經歷不愉快的事情時，從中逃離了。是說是正在經歷不愉快的事情時，從中逃離了。注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別：注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別：escape from prison越獄越獄(指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，但是從服刑中逃跑了但是從服刑中逃跑了)escape prison逃過牢獄之災逃過牢獄之災(指的
18、是根本就沒有進監(jiān)獄，指的是根本就沒有進監(jiān)獄，幸運逃脫了幸運逃脫了) 夯實基礎寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中escape的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England.(2)The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries.(3)It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.(4)Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.
19、逃離逃離避開避開被忘記被忘記泄露泄露4 doubt n.疑惑；疑問疑惑；疑問( (question) )；不確定；不相信；不確定；不相信；v.無把握；認為無把握；認為未必可能；不能肯定；懷疑；不未必可能；不能肯定；懷疑；不相信；不信任相信；不信任( (disbelieve) )in doubt不肯定；不確切不肯定；不確切no doubt無疑地；很可能無疑地；很可能without doubt無疑地，確實地無疑地，確實地beyond/out of doubt毫無疑問毫無疑問There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問毫無疑問Others doubted whether that wou
20、ld happen.其他人懷疑那是否會發(fā)生。其他人懷疑那是否會發(fā)生。There was little doubt in my mind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。我心里幾乎沒有疑問。特別提醒doubt作動詞用于肯定句時，賓語從句用作動詞用于肯定句時，賓語從句用whether或或if引導；引導；用于否定句、疑問句時，賓語從句用用于否定句、疑問句時，賓語從句用that引導；作名詞用引導；作名詞用于肯定句時，同位語從句用于肯定句時，同位語從句用whether引導；用于否定句、引導；用于否定句、疑問句時，同位語從句用疑問句時，同位語從句用that引導。引導。詞義辨析suspect，doubt后跟名詞時后跟名
21、詞時suspect，doubt可通用?？赏ㄓ?。doubt用于肯定句時，后跟用于肯定句時，后跟whether/if從句，從句，suspect無此無此用法。用法。其搭配不同：其搭配不同：doubt of/about sth.，suspect sth.to be，suspect sb.of (doing) sth.。 夯實基礎(1)用用suspect，doubt的適當形式填空的適當形式填空I whether hell come.She never of his success.What made you him of doing that?doubtdoubtedsuspect(2)語法填空語法填空
22、There is no doubt youll be warmly welcomed.I doubted he would pass the English exam.I have some doubt he will succeed.thatwhether/ifwhether5 remove v.移走；去掉；去除；脫去移走；去掉；去除；脫去應試指導作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換take off, get rid ofremove fears from ones mind消除某人心中的恐懼消除某人心中的恐懼remove from sp. to.從某地搬遷到從某地搬遷到She removed
23、my name from the name list.她從名單上把我的名字除去了。她從名單上把我的名字除去了。 夯實基礎(1)語法填空語法填空We are removing London the country.Three children were removed school.Students removed several desks another classroom.fromtofromto(2)After he removed fears from his mind, he felt relaxed. (用用with復合結構改寫句子復合結構改寫句子) (用獨用獨立主格結構改寫句子立
24、主格結構改寫句子)With fears removed from his mind, he felt relaxed.Fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.6 quit v.停止；離開；辭職；退停止；離開；辭職；退( (學學) )quit doing.停止做停止做quit office/ones job離職離職I wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你們都別抱怨了。我希望你們都別抱怨了。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已決定辭掉球隊經理的職務
25、。他已決定辭掉球隊經理的職務。 夯實基礎Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically (當人們戒煙時當人們戒煙時).when people quit smoking7 struggle v./n.斗爭；拼搏；奮斗斗爭；拼搏；奮斗struggle against/with同同作斗爭；作斗爭；與與抗爭抗爭struggle with.for.為爭取為爭取而而與與作斗爭作斗爭struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來掙扎著站起來struggle for.為為而斗爭而斗爭The boy couldnt swim
26、and struggled in the water.這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。這個男孩不會游泳在河里掙扎。There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。在兇殺現(xiàn)場沒有搏斗的痕跡。 夯實基礎語法填空語法填空(1)We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties.(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle ?(3)She struggled her feet and continued walking.with/agains
27、tforto8 present adj.存在的；目前的；在場的；存在的；目前的；在場的；v.授予；授予；提出，提交；提出，提交；n.禮物；目前禮物；目前應試指導at present作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換nowat presentat the present time 現(xiàn)在；目前現(xiàn)在；目前,be present at 出出席席in the presence of sb.in ones presence當著當著的面，的面，在在面前面前present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.向某人贈送某物向某人贈送某物make a present of sth.to s
28、b.make sb.a present of sth.把某物把某物贈送給某人贈送給某人for the presentfor the time being目前；暫時目前；暫時Besides，there are some presents I bought for my family members and friends，it will be a great disappointment to me if I cant find the suitcase.而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不而且，箱子里面有我為家人和朋友買的禮物，如果找不到它，我會很失望。到它，我會很失望。(重慶重慶
29、書面表達書面表達)圖解助記特別提醒present作前置定語時意為作前置定語時意為“目前的目前的”；作后置定語時，；作后置定語時，意為意為“出席的，在場的出席的，在場的”。 夯實基礎(1)語法填空語法填空The boy was punished the presence of all his classmates.Who will be present the concert?The mayor presented him a gold medal at an official city reception.inatwith(2)完成句子完成句子What he said at the meeti
30、ng astonished (所有在場的人所有在場的人).They are optimistic about (目前目前的形勢的形勢).everybodypresentthe present situation9 ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的感到慚愧或羞恥的( (feeling shame or embarrassment about) )be ashamed for sb.某人羞愧某人羞愧be ashamed of.對對感到羞愧感到羞愧be ashamed to do.恥于做恥于做；因做；因做而羞愧而羞愧shame n.羞恥；遺憾的事羞恥；遺憾的事Its a shame that
31、.是令人遺憾的事。是令人遺憾的事。Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。真可惜她不能在這兒親自看看。詞義辨析shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客觀性質是表示事物本身的客觀性質是“可恥的可恥的”，可作表語或定語。可作表語或定語。(2)ashamed是是“感到羞恥的感到羞恥的”、“覺得慚愧的覺得慚愧的”意思，意思，表示主語主觀認為可恥的，只能作表語。表示主語主觀認為可恥的，只能作表語。 夯實基礎(1)用用shameful，ashamed填空填空We thought his behavior w
32、as .Im to leave you this way.(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head. (用過去用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子)shamefulashamedAshamed of what happened，he bowed his head. 10 burden n.( (義務、責任等的義務、責任等的) )重擔，負擔重擔，負擔( (duty；responsibility) )；v.( (使使) )擔負擔負( (沉重或艱難的任務、職責沉重或艱難的任務、職責等等)( )(give sb.a
33、 duty，responsibility，etc.) )應試指導過去分詞句法功能的考查過去分詞句法功能的考查bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受承受/擔負擔負/減減輕輕/減少減少/分擔重擔分擔重擔burden sb./oneself with sth.加負擔于某人或自己加負擔于某人或自己be burdened with sth.負重負重His invalid father is becoming a burden to him.他父親體弱多病，對他來說漸漸成了累贅。他父親體弱多病，對他來說漸漸成了累贅。I dont want to burden you
34、 with my problems.我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。我不想讓我的問題給你增加負擔。 夯實基礎語法填空語法填空(1)(burden) with five children，she had to work day and night.(2)She (burden) with five children，so she had to work day and night.(3)She burdened with five children，so she had to work day and night.(4)Too much homework is burden to students
35、.Burdenedwas burdenedherselfa11 perform vt.& vi.做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演做；履行；執(zhí)行；表演perform the role of扮演扮演角色角色perform an operation/an experiment進行手術進行手術/做實驗做實驗performance n.表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)表演；演奏；表現(xiàn)put on/give a performance表演表演The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.這位外科醫(yī)生正在做一個危險的手術。這位外科醫(yī)生正在做一個危險的手術。圖解助記 夯實基礎寫出下列句
36、子中寫出下列句子中perform的漢語意思的漢語意思(1)Were looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery，kindness，or courage.(2)An engine has many parts，each performing a different function.(3)This play was first performed in 411 BC.(4)He had not performed well in his exams.做；執(zhí)行做；執(zhí)行行使行使演出演出表現(xiàn)
37、表現(xiàn)12 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版使顯現(xiàn)；闡明；出版應試指導“bring副詞副詞”類語境詞義辨析類語境詞義辨析bring about引起引起bring down降低；減少降低；減少bring in帶進來；有收入；賺得帶進來；有收入；賺得bring up撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；提出；教育；嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；提出；教育；嘔吐bring forth使產生使產生Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?你能造句解釋這個短語嗎？你能造句解釋這個短語嗎？He left her to bring up three young
38、children on her own.他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)他留下她獨自撫養(yǎng)3個年幼的孩子。個年幼的孩子。 夯實基礎選詞填空選詞填空bring out，bring up，bring down，bring in(1)The discussion came alive when an interesting topic .(2)The prices so far.(3)He was so sick that he everything.(4)Immediately after the book ，it became a best-seller.was brought inhave been broug
39、ht downbrought upwas brought out13 put across使理解；使某人接受，使理解；使某人接受，使某人相信使某人相信put forward提議，提出；拿出；提議，提出；拿出；推薦；將推薦；將提前提前put away將將收起；把收起；把放回原處；積蓄放回原處；積蓄put aside忽視；不理睬；儲存忽視；不理睬；儲存put off延期延期put through接通電話接通電話put up舉起；建造；提供膳宿；張貼舉起；建造；提供膳宿；張貼put out撲滅撲滅put on穿上穿上put in放入；把放入；把寫進寫進( (信函、故事等信函、故事等) )He fai
40、led to put across his feelings when they went out together.他們一起出去的時候，他沒能表達他的情感。他們一起出去的時候，他沒能表達他的情感。May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你為該委員會主席的人選？我可否提名你為該委員會主席的人選？ 夯實基礎用用put的相關短語填空的相關短語填空(1)Far water doesnt near fire.(2)Encourage children to some of their pocket
41、-money to buy Christmas presents.(3)The association has the meeting until October.(4)Her bed was neatly made and her clothes were .(5)If it is well，the audience will get it.put output asideputoffput awayput across14 take/play a role in/on在在中中扮演角色；起作用扮演角色；起作用play a part ( (in)( )(在在中中) )扮演角色；扮演角色；起作用
42、；參與起作用；參與play the leading role/part扮演主角扮演主角He played the role of a general in the film.他在電影中扮演一位將軍。他在電影中扮演一位將軍。 夯實基礎(1)Helen wished to (擔任主角擔任主角).(2)Income，education，and occupation all (起作用起作用) determining a persons smoking habit.play the leading role/partplay a part/role in 15 take off起飛；脫下；迅速流行；起飛
43、；脫下；迅速流行；開始成功開始成功應試指導take短語語境詞義辨析短語語境詞義辨析take for當作；誤當作當作；誤當作take in吸收；欺騙；包括在內；收留；領會，理解；觀看吸收；欺騙；包括在內；收留；領會，理解；觀看take to喜歡；親近；適應喜歡；親近；適應take.for granted認為認為理所當然理所當然take over接管；繼承；支配接管；繼承；支配take apart拆開，拆卸拆開，拆卸take on呈現(xiàn)；雇傭呈現(xiàn)；雇傭take out拿出，取出；除去拿出，取出；除去It was at this point that her acting career really
44、took off.正是在這時，她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。正是在這時，她的演藝事業(yè)開始騰飛。Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，萊斯利解釋了各種可行的療法，不過，你可以看出來，她并沒有領會。她并沒有領會。 夯實基礎用用take短語的適當形式填空短語的適當形式填空(1)I put the telephone down and my work again.(2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but
45、 he is a real charmer who totally me .(3)It successfully Sky News，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.(4)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city a new look.(5)He for the station at a run then.took uptookintook overtook ontook off16 in ret
46、urn作為回報；作為交換作為回報；作為交換in return for作為對作為對的交換的交換( (回回報報) )return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.歸還歸還某人某物某人某物on ones return某人一回來某人一回來What can we do in return for all the help they have given us?我們能做些什么來報答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢？我們能做些什么來報答他們給予我們的種種幫助呢？特別提醒return的意思是的意思是come/go/be back，所以不，所以不能再和能再和back連用。連用。 夯實基礎(1)語法填空語
47、法填空While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help.infor(2)He returned it back on time as he had promised.(單句單句改錯改錯)(3)On her return to England，she published an account o
48、f her travels. (用用ondoing改寫句子改寫句子)去掉去掉backOn returning to England，she published an account of her travels.17 belong to屬于；是屬于；是的成員；應歸入的成員；應歸入多詞 一義belong to，own，possessbelongings n.所有物；財產所有物；財產Put it back where it belongs.把它放回應放的地方。把它放回應放的地方。All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rule.
49、這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規(guī)定。這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規(guī)定。特別提醒belong to無被動語態(tài)，無進無被動語態(tài)，無進行時，后接名詞的普通格或行時，后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格。代詞賓格。 夯實基礎用用belong的適當形式填空的適當形式填空(1)The book to him is on the desk.(2)He was identified only by his uniform and personal .belongingbelongings3句法與語法突破句法與語法突破1 Another reason why I like it here is that the cam
50、pus，which is located at the foot of Mount Jinyun，is so beautiful.我喜歡這兒的另一個原因是位于金云山腳下的校園我喜歡這兒的另一個原因是位于金云山腳下的校園是如此的美麗。是如此的美麗。句型公式 Another reason why.is that.reason常用句式：常用句式：the reasonthe reason后是用后是用why或或for which還是用還是用that或或which，取決于其在從句中所承擔的句子成分。缺少主語、賓取決于其在從句中所承擔的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用語、表語用that 或或which；缺少
51、狀語用；缺少狀語用why或或for which。Thats the reason why she spoke.這就是她講話的原因。這就是她講話的原因。 夯實基礎語法填空語法填空(1)The only reason I went was I wanted to meet your friends.(2)The reason for the party is its Sues birthday.(3)Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?whythatthatthat/whic
52、h2 Her doctors told her she would never walk like a normal person without the brace.她的醫(yī)生告訴她如她的醫(yī)生告訴她如果沒有鐵支架她永遠不可能像正常人一樣走路。果沒有鐵支架她永遠不可能像正常人一樣走路。句型公式 without.介詞短語介詞短語without the brace代替虛擬條件句，用來表代替虛擬條件句，用來表達虛擬的事實。有時表假設的情況隱含在一個由介詞達虛擬的事實。有時表假設的情況隱含在一個由介詞或介詞短語引起的短語中或介詞短語引起的短語中( (如如without，but for，otherwise
53、等等) )。Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果沒有大氣保存太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球將會非常如果沒有大氣保存太陽的熱量，夜晚的地球將會非常寒冷，冷得讓我們無法生存。寒冷，冷得讓我們無法生存。 夯實基礎I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1) (用用if從句改寫句子從句改寫句子)(2) (用用be for改寫句子改寫句子
54、)(3)(用用but for改寫句子改寫句子) I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me. I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help. I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.3 The more she won，the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing.她越贏就越怕輸。她越
55、贏就越怕輸。句型公式 the more.，the more.“the比較級比較級.，the比較級比較級.”句型：句型：( (1) )意為意為“越越就越就越”，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是，表示主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。同時進行的，一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。( (2) )從結構上看，第一個從結構上看，第一個“the比較級比較級”是表示條件的狀是表示條件的狀語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表語從句；在表示將來意義的情況時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。第二個示將來。第二個“the比較級比較級”是主句，用一般將來時。是主句，用一般將來時。( (3) )
56、本結構中常用省略結構。本結構中常用省略結構。The more you eat，the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就會越胖。你吃得越多，就會越胖。The sooner (you do it)，the better (it will be).越快越好。越快越好。 夯實基礎(1) (越多越多) you eat， (越胖越胖) you will be.(2) (越長越長) stay, (越好越好) (it will be).The morethe fatterThe longerthe better4 單元語法單元語法語法填空語法填空(1)The first thing you
57、 must do is to have a meal.(2)The reason my parents come here is that they want to look after me.(3)He came at a time we needed help.(4)The house we live is very old.(5)Tell me the reason for you were late for class.thatwhy/(that)whenwherewhich4五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬 高考題組.短文改錯(2014遼寧遼寧)Dear Jeremy and Al
58、ice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo. Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have bee
59、n disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can fig
60、ure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely，Jack and Rose答案Sincerely，Jack and Rose.寫作常用句翻譯1.只有語言和行動統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有只有語言和行動統(tǒng)一，我們才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。所成就。(match)(2013江蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)2.事實上，老師在學生的學習和生活中起著尤其重要的作事實上，老師在學生的學習和生活中起著尤其重要的作用。用。(play a role in)(2012廣東廣東讀寫任務讀寫任務)Only when we match our words with
61、actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.As a matter of fact，the teachers play an extremely important role in the study and life of the students.3.這幅圖畫使我相信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個這幅圖畫使我相信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個“好好”學生學生更重要。更重要。(more.than)(2011江蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)4.我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一直在準備著，希望我能我認為這次機會很重要，最近我一
62、直在準備著，希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。(perform)(2011山東山東寫作寫作)The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student.I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.5.但是，由于完全投入到學習中，我很少關注母親的需要但是，由于完全
63、投入到學習中，我很少關注母親的需要和感受，總認為學習好就是我能做的對母親的最好的回和感受，總認為學習好就是我能做的對母親的最好的回報。報。(in return)(2011江蘇江蘇書面表達書面表達)But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. 模擬題組.語法填空1.The (entertain) was provided b
64、y a folk band.2.She was lucky to escape (punish).3.Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect a child.4.Its obvious you are wrong.5.Its honour to have the chance to speak here.entertainmentbeing punished/punishmentthatanon6.The reason he didnt come was that he was ill.7.The house I once l
65、ived has been pulled down.8.I cannot quit (watch) TV.9.The book tells us how to avoid (get) ill while travelling.10.Poland is a country (belong) to Europe.whywherewatchinggettingbelonging.單句改錯1.The government appealed to public not to panic.2.I doubted that he would pass the English exam.3.I would a
66、ppreciate you if you would turn the music down.4.I am looking forward to the day that my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.public前加前加thethatwhether/if第一個第一個youitthatwhen5.He was high respected by all of us for his bravery.6.There is no wonder that people have strong opinions about how to eat.7.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet whose life has developed gradually.8.Carry the luggages upstairs while I book the guests in.highhighlyThereI
高考英語大一輪復習 book1 Unit4 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ課件 重大版必修1
