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1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初二下初二下Module 3On the radio Language in use Unit 3www.e-l- Objectives：To learn to use the forms of to+v. and v.-ing語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語法規(guī)律。1. Wed like to thank you.2. Remember t
2、o look out for the red light.3. I remember listening to the radio.4. Everyone needs to speak English well.5. I enjoy showing visitors around.6. Stop talking!7. Keep studying.8. I hate losing.Are you familiar with the sentences? They are all from Module 3.Soon my friends at friends at junior high sch
3、ool started to listen, and then they wanted to help.Itll start raining in the afternoon.I want to answer your questions, When its on, you have to be quiet.On Radio Beijing everyone needs to speak English well. We decide what to listen to and who to see.We decide to start an English student newspaper
4、 this term.Do you agree to join the group?These boys enjoy playing football.Have you noticed the forms of to + v. or v.-ing?1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuessWe_ _ _ thank you.Remember _ look out for the r
5、ed light.I remember _ _ the radio.Everyone _ _ speak English well.I _ _ visitors around.Stop _!Keep _.I hate _.Soon my friends at friends at junior high school started _ listen, and then they wanted _ help.Itll start _ in the afternoon.d like totolistening toneeds toenjoy showingtalking studying los
6、ingto torainingI want _ _ your questions, When its on, you have _ _ quiet.On Radio Beijing everyone needs _ speak English well. We decide what _ _ _and who _ _.We _ _ start an English student newspaper this term.Do you _ _ join the group?These boys _ _ football.to answerto betoto seeto listen todeci
7、de toagree toenjoy playingComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words.1. Tony hates _ (see) his team lose.2. Daming enjoys _ (listen) to music.3. They decided _ (visit) Radio Beijing with Sally.seeing/ to seelisteningto visit 24. They have to stop _ (talk) when the red light is on. 5.
8、Keep _ (study) English if you want to work on Radio Beijing.6. You need _ (speak) English to work in radio.7. He started _ (make) his own radio programme.8. He remembers _ (get) his first job in radio.9. He learnt _ (speak) on the radio. talkingstudyingto speakmaking/ to makegettingto speak1. Did yo
9、u listen to the _? What will the _ be like tomorrow?2. Its going to be _. It isnt going to _.3. We can have a picnic! Ill _ the food today.weather reportweathersunnyrainprepareComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. latest prepare rain result score sport
10、s sunny weather report win 54. Its six oclock. Lets listen to the _ news to find out the of the _football match.5. Hey, our team _ three goals. They _ the match. Thats fantastic!6. Do you like other _ as well as football?latestresultscoredwonsports以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解本課的語法內(nèi)
11、容有了一定的了解, 下下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。to+v.和和 v.-ing 的句法功能的句法功能（句子成分）（句子成分）句法功能（句子成分）句法功能（句子成分）主語主語 表語表語 賓語賓語 定語定語 狀語狀語名名稱稱to+v.可可可可可可可可可可v-ing可可可可可可可可不可不可to+v.和和v.-ing作作主語主語的用法比較的用法比較1. 表一般抽象概念時可互換。表一般抽象概念時可互換。Reading good books enriches our mind.To read good b
12、ooks enriches our mind. 注注: 動詞不定式和動名詞動詞不定式和動名詞作主語時作主語時謂語謂語 動詞一定是動詞一定是單數(shù)單數(shù)。2. 表具體的、特定情形下的或有待完表具體的、特定情形下的或有待完 成的動作，通常用動詞不定式。成的動作，通常用動詞不定式。 To finish reading such a long novel will takes me several days. 讀完這么長的小說要花費我好幾天的讀完這么長的小說要花費我好幾天的 時間。時間。 To finish reading such a long novel 表表 具體的待完成的動作。具體的待完成的動作。
13、Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health.游泳有益健康，但在這條污染如此嚴(yán)重的游泳有益健康，但在這條污染如此嚴(yán)重的河里游泳是有害健康的。河里游泳是有害健康的。To swim in such a polluted river 指特定情指特定情況下的動作。況下的動作。3. 當(dāng)當(dāng) it 作形式主語時，真正的主語可作形式主語時，真正的主語可以是以是 doing 或或 to do。 to make the air clean.It is difficult making t
14、he air clean. to meet you.It is nice meeting you here.Its sometimes difficult to remember that we shouldnt spend all our time on our favourite hobby.注注: 當(dāng)當(dāng)表語表語是是 important, necessary,easy時后面只能用時后面只能用不定式不定式。且在。且在 it is + adj /n. +for/of sb to do sth 句型只能用不定式作句型只能用不定式作真正的主語；而表語為真正的主語；而表語為no use, no go
15、od, a waste of time, worth時時, 常用常用動名詞動名詞。It is important to protect our environment.保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。保護(hù)環(huán)境是很重要的。It is no use at all arguing with him.和他爭吵是一點作用也沒有的。和他爭吵是一點作用也沒有的。4. 在在 there is no 后面后面只用動名詞只用動名詞。There is no knowing whether he will come.There is no telling where he has gone.to+v.和和v.-ing作作表語表語
16、的用法比較的用法比較1. 通?？梢曰Q通常可以互換 taking a walk after supper.His habit is to take a walk after supper.2. 動詞若指具體的、特定情況下或未來的動詞若指具體的、特定情況下或未來的 動作，通常用動詞不定式。動作，通常用動詞不定式。 Your work today is to finish this article. 你今天的工作是完成這篇文章。你今天的工作是完成這篇文章。3. 主語的形式與表語的形式通常應(yīng)一致。主語的形式與表語的形式通常應(yīng)一致。 To see is to believe. Seeing is be
17、lieving. 眼見為實。眼見為實。 to+v.和和v.-ing作作賓語賓語時的用法比較時的用法比較1. Wed like to thank you. 我們想謝謝你。我們想謝謝你。 You must learn to look after yourself. 你必須學(xué)著照顧自己。你必須學(xué)著照顧自己。 Tom refused to accept the book. 湯姆拒絕接受那本書。湯姆拒絕接受那本書。一些動詞一些動詞(would like, plan, hope, want, agree, decide, prepare等等) 后跟動詞作賓后跟動詞作賓語時，須用不定式。語時，須用不定式。2
18、. I enjoy showing visitors around. 我喜歡領(lǐng)著參觀者到處轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。我喜歡領(lǐng)著參觀者到處轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。 Keep studying. 繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 Jack keeps reading English every day. 杰克堅持每天讀英語。杰克堅持每天讀英語。 I hate losing. 我討厭輸球。我討厭輸球。有些動詞后跟動詞作賓語時有些動詞后跟動詞作賓語時,須用動名詞須用動名詞, 這種動詞常見的有這種動詞常見的有enjoy, mind, fi
19、nish, keep, practise, suggest等。等。在在like, love, hate后，后，若表示若表示習(xí)慣性行為、通常的動作習(xí)慣性行為、通常的動作多用多用動名詞動名詞；若表示若表示特定的、具體的或一次性特定的、具體的或一次性的動的動作時，多用作時，多用不定式不定式。She loves working in the garden. 她喜歡在花園里工作。她喜歡在花園里工作。She said shed love to come sometime. 她說以后有一天她會愿意來的。她說以后有一天她會愿意來的。在某些動詞后如在某些動詞后如 begin, start, prefer,lea
20、rn, continue 既可以跟動名詞也可既可以跟動名詞也可以跟動詞不定式，意義上基本無差別。以跟動詞不定式，意義上基本無差別。3. Itll start raining / to rain in the afternoon. 下午將開始下雨。下午將開始下雨。Mike continued writing / to write while he was in hospital. 邁克住院時繼續(xù)寫作。邁克住院時繼續(xù)寫作。She started to learn / learning French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎時她開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。在巴黎時她開始學(xué)習(xí)法語。注意注
21、意: 但但begin, start在以下在以下三種情況下三種情況下只只能能用用不定式不定式。A. begin, start本身為進(jìn)行時態(tài)本身為進(jìn)行時態(tài)B. 主語為非生物的名詞或主語為非生物的名詞或it時時C. 后接表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞不定式后接表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞不定式, 如如: know, see, understand, feel, realize。 4. Remember to look out for the red light. 記住要注意看紅色信號燈。記住要注意看紅色信號燈。I remember listening to the song.我記得我聽過這首歌。我記得我聽過這首歌。Sto
22、p talking!停止說話！停止說話！I stop to have a rest for a moment.我停下來休息一會兒。我停下來休息一會兒。有些動詞后有些動詞后如如: forget, remember, stop, try, mean, go on, regret 既可用動名詞既可用動名詞又可用不定式，但含義大不相同。又可用不定式，但含義大不相同。We should try to do something new or different.我們應(yīng)該嘗試新的或不同的事情。我們應(yīng)該嘗試新的或不同的事情。Wed like to thank you.Remember to look out
23、for the red light.I remember listening to the radio.Everyone needs to speak English well.I enjoy showing visitors around.Stop talking!Keep studying.I hate losing.Itll start raining in the afternoon.根據(jù)以上講解根據(jù)以上講解, 注意下列句子中注意下列句子中 to+v. 或或 v.-ing 在在作賓語作賓語時的區(qū)別。時的區(qū)別。1. Stop _ (talk), boys and girls. Class
24、 is beginning. 2. Do you enjoy _ (play) basketball? Yes. I am a basketball fan. 3. Dont forget _ (take) an umbrella with you. Its going to rain. 4. How long does it take your father _ (drive) to work every day? About half an hour. 5. What do you usually do at weekends? I often practise _ (speak) Eng
25、lish. I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 talking playing to take to drive speaking注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接6. When I came in, I saw him _ (talk) to Ms Li.7. He remembers _ (get) his first job in radio. 8. I want _ (win). I like _ (win).9. Ill try _ (record) the programme. 10. Is that the weather r
26、eport? I need _ (know) if its going to rain. talking getting winning to win to know to record11. Granny often tells us _ (save) water in our daily life. 12. We cant work out the physics problem.Can you tell me how _ (do) it? 13. Teachers often tell us _ (not swim) in the river after school.14. May I
27、 have a rest? I have already finished _ (write) the report. 15. If you see that cartoon film, it will make you _ (laugh). to save to do not to swim writing laugh1. This morning my mother asked me _. A. why he is not here B. how old my brother do it C. what time is it D. what Judy did over the weeken
28、d2. Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn off D. turn out II. 單項選擇。單項選擇。3. Were looking forward to _the World Cup 2006 in Germany. A. visiting B. watching C. looking D. seeing 4. _will you be away? In a couple of weeks. A. What time B. How soon C. How often
29、D. How long 5. I suppose well go to plant trees next week. Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet 6. _ did you begin to study English? Five years ago. A. When B. How C. How long D. How many 7. Please come here. I need _ you several questions. A.
30、 give B. to ask C. asking D. to make 8. Have you _watched FOLLOW ME? Yes, I love it very much. A. never B. nearly C. even D. ever 9. The boy hopes to be a football player like Ronaldo_. A. in the past B. in the future C. in the end D. at first 10. Have you finished _ your composition? Not yet. A. wr
31、ite B. writes C. was writing D. writing III. 根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯下列句子。根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯下列句子。1. 他妹妹臉上總是帶著微笑。他妹妹臉上總是帶著微笑。 His sister always _ _ _ _ her face.2. 雷鋒總是盡自己最大的努力幫助別人。雷鋒總是盡自己最大的努力幫助別人。 Lei Feng _ _ _ _ help others all the time. wears a smile on tried his best to3. 世界各地有許多的名勝。世界各地有許多的名勝。 There are a lot of _ _
32、_ all over the world.4. 我爸爸昨天到了北京。我爸爸昨天到了北京。 My father _ _ Beijing yesterday.5. 愛因斯坦自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。愛因斯坦自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。 Einstein _ advanced maths _ _. learned by himselfplaces of interest arrived in1. 最新新聞最新新聞 2. 感謝某人做某事感謝某人做某事 3. 帶某人參觀帶某人參觀 4. 想去做某事想去做某事 5. 記著做過某事記著做過某事 6. 停止做某事停止做某事 7. 停下來做某事停下來做某事 8. 這邊走這邊走 9.
33、需要做某事需要做某事 10. (某事某事)需要做需要做 IV. 翻譯短語。翻譯短語。 latest news thank sb. for sth. take sb. around want to do sth. remember doing sth. stop doing sth. stop to do sth. Come this way. need to do sth. need to be done sth.V. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. Dont forget to post the letter for me this afternoon. _ _ post
34、the letter for me this afternoon.2. Be careful! A car is coming. _ _! A car is coming. 3. Mr Wang seems to be a teacher. _ _ that Mr Wang is a teacher. 4. We are getting ready for the meeting now.We are _ _ the meeting now. 5. When she was five years old, she began to play the piano. _ _ _ _ five, she began to play the piano. Remember toLook outIt seemspreparing forAt the age of1. To preview the module 4, Unit 12. To practise the vocabulary If you are the newspaper reporter of your school radio, write some pieces of sports and sports news.Homework
外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)初中英語八年級下冊Module 3 Unit 3Grammar Language in use課件
