高考英語(yǔ) Unit13課件 北師大版必修1

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1、Unit 1Lifestyles生活方式生活方式真題回放真題回放(2010遼寧卷遼寧卷)你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，你校學(xué)生會(huì)需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包請(qǐng)你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：括：母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先母語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)流利者優(yōu)先解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)解答英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)每周每周4小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議小時(shí)，報(bào)酬面議聯(lián)系人：李華聯(lián)系人：李華(Tel：13011223344)真題回放真題回放注意注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3

2、啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。English Study Advisor Wanted_Students UnionYucai High School佳作展示佳作展示English Study Advisor WantedThe Students Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping

3、 students to practice their oral English，answering their questions，and helping organize activities such as singing English songs，English evenings，or lectures on interesting topics.佳作展示佳作展示The applicant should be a native speaker of English.Fluency in Chinese is preferred.The advisor is expected to w

4、ork 4 hours per week.If you are interested，please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Students UnionYucai High School.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1We must try to find a p_solution to the conflict.答案：答案：peaceful2We feel quite bored whenever we wa

5、tch too many a_on TV.答案：答案：advertisements3Listening to soft music can help you get rid of your s_in a way.答案：答案：stress4A_(挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)) is an opportunity to prove your ability to yourself and others.答案：答案：challenge5At that moment we all_(支持支持) his decision and he succeeded at last.答案：答案：supported6Many stude

6、nts keep_(抱怨抱怨) about their too much homework.They almost have no time to relax themselves.答案：答案：complaining7He_(畢業(yè)畢業(yè)) from Tsinghua University last year and he is working in a big company now.答案：答案：graduated8My father told me if there is a stealer，_(撥打撥打) 110 as soon as possible.答案：答案：dial9Charlie

7、thinks money will_(解解決決) all his problems.答案：答案：solve10He was getting_(bore) with doing the same thing every day.答案：答案：bored11Reducing damage to the area is a matter of great_(urgent)答案：答案：urgency12My brother is very popular.He has a very good_(society) life.答案：答案：social13It is difficult to know Jac

8、k，because he always keeps others at a_(distant)答案：答案：distance.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1_把開關(guān)打開，接通把開關(guān)打開，接通2_ 把把關(guān)掉，關(guān)上關(guān)掉，關(guān)上3_ 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變4_ (爆竹、鈴等爆竹、鈴等)響響5_ 占據(jù)占據(jù)Switch onSwitch offSwitch overGo offTake up6_ 充滿著充滿著7_ 忍受，遭受忍受，遭受8_ 給給施加壓力施加壓力9_ 為為做好準(zhǔn)備做好準(zhǔn)備10_ 此刻，目前此刻，目前11_ 數(shù)年間數(shù)年間Be filled withSuffer fromPut pressure

9、 onBe prepared forAt the momentOver the years12_ 換衣服，更衣?lián)Q衣服，更衣13_ 輪流做某事輪流做某事14_ 在在中起作用中起作用15_ 追上，趕上；想出，找到追上，趕上；想出，找到16_ 盼望，期望盼望，期望17_ 除除之外還；既之外還；既又又，和，和一樣好一樣好Get changedTake turns to do sth.Play a role/part inCome up withLook forward toAs well as.課文原句突破課文原句突破1你認(rèn)為這些人會(huì)有什么樣的生活方式？你認(rèn)為這些人會(huì)有什么樣的生活方式？What ki

10、nd of lifestyle_ _ _the people have?答案：答案：do you think2我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。I am always the first person_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：to get to the office3有可能不止一個(gè)答案。有可能不止一個(gè)答案。_ _ _answer is possible.答案：答案：More than one4通常，地鐵太擁擠了，我找不到地方坐。通常，地鐵太擁擠了，我找不到地方坐。Usually，its _crowded _I cant find anywhere to sit.答案

11、：答案：so；that5他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程！他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程！Hes on_ _course_ me!答案：答案：the same；as6在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。Thats_ _ _the underground in London.答案：答案：what people call7我們的工作是依需要而定，可能是在我們的工作是依需要而定，可能是在一大早，也可能是在半夜。一大早，也可能是在半夜。We do jobs when they need to be done and_could be early in the morning or late at nig

12、ht.答案：答案：thatmatter vi.要緊，重要，有重大關(guān)系；要緊，重要，有重大關(guān)系；n.物質(zhì)物質(zhì)；問題；毛??；問題；毛病回歸課本回歸課本P4：As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or not.It doesnt matter whether you agree to the plan or not.你是否同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃并不重要。你是否同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃并不重要。There are several important matters we should discuss.我

13、們有許多重要事情應(yīng)該討論一下。我們有許多重要事情應(yīng)該討論一下。Believe it or not，that is a matter of life and death.信不信由你，這是個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題。信不信由你，這是個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題。(上海高考上海高考)No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows，the police keep to their posts.無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位無(wú)論風(fēng)多大、雨多急，警察一直堅(jiān)守在崗位上。上。I didnt know what was the matter.我不我不知道發(fā)生了何事。知

14、道發(fā)生了何事。To make matters worse，some people do not follow traffic rules.更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通規(guī)則。更糟糕的是，有些人不遵守交通規(guī)則。1.(山東高考山東高考)I cant say which wine is bestits a(n)_of personal taste.AAffairBeventCmatter Dvariety解析：解析：句意為：我不能說(shuō)哪個(gè)酒最好，這句意為：我不能說(shuō)哪個(gè)酒最好，這是一個(gè)個(gè)人口味的問題。是一個(gè)個(gè)人口味的問題。a matter of一個(gè)一個(gè)的問題，符合句意，故的問題，符合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正

15、確。答案：答案：C2(2011銀川檢測(cè)銀川檢測(cè))You dont need to explain so much about this theory to Peter._，he is clever enough to understand it.AAs a matter of fact BAnywayCIn return DIn a way解析：解析：句意為：你不必向彼得解釋這么多句意為：你不必向彼得解釋這么多理論。實(shí)際上，他很聰明，能夠理解它。理論。實(shí)際上，他很聰明，能夠理解它。as a matter of fact實(shí)際上；實(shí)際上；anyway無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論如何；in return作為回報(bào)；

16、作為回報(bào)；in a way在某種程度上。在某種程度上。答案：答案：Asuppose vt.認(rèn)為，猜想認(rèn)為，猜想(1)supposethat從句從句認(rèn)為認(rèn)為(2)supposesb./sth.(to be/to have done.)認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人/某事物某事物(是是/做了做了)(3)be supposed to do sth.理應(yīng)做某事理應(yīng)做某事(4)suppose/supposingthat從句從句假定，假假定，假設(shè)設(shè)He supposed it was too late to change his mind.他認(rèn)為改變主意已太晚了。他認(rèn)為改變主意已太晚了。We supposed them

17、 to have finished their homework.我們想他們已完成了作業(yè)。我們想他們已完成了作業(yè)。I supposed him in his bosss office but Mary supposed him to be with his parents.我我認(rèn)為他在他老板的辦公室，但是瑪麗則認(rèn)為認(rèn)為他在他老板的辦公室，但是瑪麗則認(rèn)為他在他父母那里。他在他父母那里。 You are supposed to finish it before dark.你應(yīng)該在天黑前完成這項(xiàng)工作。你應(yīng)該在天黑前完成這項(xiàng)工作。Suppose/Supposing (that) they cant f

18、inish the work in time，we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.假如他們沒能及時(shí)完成工作，我們就得推遲假如他們沒能及時(shí)完成工作，我們就得推遲典禮的日期。典禮的日期。點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津：(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。其反意疑問句要與從句保持一致。(上海高考上海高考)I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，will they?我想并不是所有人都會(huì)自告奮勇，是吧？我

19、想并不是所有人都會(huì)自告奮勇，是吧？(2)在在suppose后可用后可用so來(lái)代替來(lái)代替that從句，避免從句，避免重復(fù)表達(dá)過(guò)的想法。重復(fù)表達(dá)過(guò)的想法。 Will it rain tomorrow？明天會(huì)下雨嗎？明天會(huì)下雨嗎？I suppose so (not)我想我想(不不)會(huì)的。會(huì)的。3.You should apologize to her，Barry._，but its not going to be easy.AI suppose so BI feel soCI prefer to DI like to解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：你應(yīng)你應(yīng)該向她道歉，巴里。該

20、向她道歉，巴里。我想是的，但道歉我想是的，但道歉并不是件容易的事。并不是件容易的事。答案：答案：A4(陜西高考陜西高考)The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析：解析：句意為：這個(gè)消息很重要，應(yīng)該立即句意為：這個(gè)消息很重要，應(yīng)該立即被傳送。被傳送。be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事，應(yīng)該做某事，又因又因the message與與send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答

21、案：Acomplain vi.抱怨；投訴抱怨；投訴回歸課本回歸課本P9：I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.Some Americans are complaining about/of Obamas foreign policy.有些人在抱怨奧巴有些人在抱怨奧巴馬的對(duì)外政策。馬的對(duì)外政策。He made a complaint to the teacher after his classmate scolded him.他同學(xué)責(zé)備他后，他同學(xué)責(zé)備

22、他后，他向老師抱怨。他向老師抱怨。Why dont you make a complaint against your noisy neighbours？你為什么不投訴那位？你為什么不投訴那位喧鬧的鄰居呢？喧鬧的鄰居呢？5.完成句子完成句子一位婦女在向經(jīng)理投訴飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量問題。一位婦女在向經(jīng)理投訴飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量問題。 A woman_the service of the restaurant.答案：答案：is complaining to the manager about6Students complaints_too much study burden were soon taken i

23、nto consideration by the school.Aof BforCin DWith解析：解析：句意為：學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)太重的句意為：學(xué)生們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)太重的抱怨不久就被納入學(xué)校的考慮之中。抱怨不久就被納入學(xué)校的考慮之中。complaint of sth.對(duì)某事的抱怨。對(duì)某事的抱怨。 答案：答案：Aswitch vt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；n.開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器開關(guān)，閘，轉(zhuǎn)換器回歸課本回歸課本P8：Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.He switched the conversat

24、ion from one subject to another.他轉(zhuǎn)變了話題。他轉(zhuǎn)變了話題。I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.每次打開收音機(jī)我都聽到那首歌。每次打開收音機(jī)我都聽到那首歌。I cant work next weekendwill you switch with me!下個(gè)周末我不能上班下個(gè)周末我不能上班咱倆調(diào)個(gè)班好不好！咱倆調(diào)個(gè)班好不好！You drive first and then we can switch over.你先開車，然后我們換著開。你先開車，然后我們換著開。7.介詞填空介詞填空(1)I want to

25、 listen to the news.Could you switch_ the radio for me?(2)Please switch_the lights when you leave.(3)Switch_to Channel 7I want to watch the news.答案：答案：(1)on(2)off(3)oversuffer vt.&vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病遭受，忍受；受苦；患病回歸課本回歸課本P11：When do students suffer from stress?The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.這

26、家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。這家工廠在大火中遭受了重大損失。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)，她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼

27、白，好像很痛苦。他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。8.完成句子完成句子_(遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后之后)，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.答案：答案：Having suffered such a heavy lossdiet n日常飲食；日常飲食；vt.& vi.節(jié)食；使實(shí)施飲節(jié)食；使實(shí)施飲食療法食療法Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰?duì)健康都很重要。適當(dāng)?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰?duì)健康都很重要。I really ought to go on a die

28、t.Ive put on so much weight since I gave up jogging.我真我真應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。自從我放棄慢跑后，我的體重應(yīng)該節(jié)食了。自從我放棄慢跑后，我的體重已經(jīng)增加了這么多。已經(jīng)增加了這么多。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。手術(shù)之后，醫(yī)生規(guī)定了他的飲食。No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting.請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。請(qǐng)不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節(jié)食。9.完成句子完成句子Would you like some more chicke

29、n?No，thanks.I am_(正在節(jié)食正在節(jié)食) and Im trying to_(減肥減肥)答案：答案：on a diet；lose weightstand vt.忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受得起忍耐，忍受；經(jīng)受得起回歸課本回歸課本P11：I really love playing the piano，but I cant stand singing in front of the class.(1)多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。常用多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。常用stand sb./sth.容忍某人容忍某人/某事或某事或stand doing sth.容忍做某事。容忍做某事。(2)sta

30、nd behind做后盾，支持做后盾，支持stand by站在一旁，袖手旁觀；支持站在一旁，袖手旁觀；支持stand for代表代表stand out突出，顯眼，引人注目突出，顯眼，引人注目I cant stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那樣的音樂。我受不了那樣的音樂。I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。我不能容忍老有人打岔。(山東高考山東高考)Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.

31、新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。新型塑料能承受很高和很低的溫度。How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do.你怎么能眼睜睜地看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁你怎么能眼睜睜地看著他遭人誣陷而袖手旁觀呢？觀呢？She is the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。她是那種在人群中很顯眼的人。10.(北京高考北京高考)I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talkin

32、g while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop解析：解析：stand“忍受忍受”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；詞作賓語(yǔ)；refuse拒絕，其后必須用動(dòng)詞不定式拒絕，其后必須用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：Cprefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他而不選擇其他事物事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜歡更喜歡prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡更喜歡(某人某人)做做prefer sth./doing

33、.to sth./doing.與與相比更喜歡相比更喜歡；寧愿；寧愿，不愿，不愿(2)prefer to do.rather than do.寧可寧可也也不不would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.(3)prefer that更喜歡更喜歡that從句中常用從句中常用(should)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形There are many people who prefer to live in villages.有許多人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。有許多人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)村。I prefer staying home and watching TV to going

34、shopping.我寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去購(gòu)物。我寧愿待在家里看電視也不愿去購(gòu)物。I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那兒待得過(guò)久。我希望你不要在那兒待得過(guò)久。I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色衣服不喜歡綠色的，因我喜歡那件紅色衣

35、服不喜歡綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合身。為紅色的更合身。11.It being Sunday，rather than_at home，I preferred_.Astay；to travel Bto stay；to travelCstay；travel Dto stay；travelling解析：解析：句意為：這是一個(gè)星期天，我寧愿句意為：這是一個(gè)星期天，我寧愿外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此題考查的是外出旅行也不愿意待在家中。此題考查的是prefer to do.rather than do.結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。rather than do可以放在句首。可以放在句首。答案：答案：A12Even on a co

36、ld day，he prefers_out to play football_at home.Agoing；rather stay Bgoing；to stayingCto go；rather than staying Dto go；rather than to stay解析：解析：此題考查此題考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.用法。句意為：即使是在寒冷的一天，用法。句意為：即使是在寒冷的一天，他寧愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。他寧愿出去踢足球也不愿待在家里。答案：答案：Bsupport vt.，vi.& n支持；支撐；資助，幫支持；支撐；資助，幫助，擁護(hù)，鼓勵(lì)；養(yǎng)

37、活，贍養(yǎng)助，擁護(hù)，鼓勵(lì)；養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)My good friend Mark didnt support my view at the meeting，which made me very angry.我的好朋友馬克沒有在會(huì)議上我的好朋友馬克沒有在會(huì)議上支持我的觀點(diǎn)，這使我感到很憤怒。支持我的觀點(diǎn)，這使我感到很憤怒。You should support yourself after you graduate from university.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你大學(xué)畢業(yè)后你得養(yǎng)活自己了。得養(yǎng)活自己了。In support of his sister，he sold his only house to pay

38、 the school fee.為了支持他的妹為了支持他的妹妹，他賣掉了他唯一的房子來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。妹，他賣掉了他唯一的房子來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。When my father died，Jim was a real support.我父親死后，吉姆成了真正的頂梁柱。我父親死后，吉姆成了真正的頂梁柱。13.(2010株洲模擬株洲模擬)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，_race，religion or sex.Ain defence of Bregardless ofCinstead of Din support of解析：解析：

39、考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意為：這些考查介詞短語(yǔ)搭配。句意為：這些國(guó)家的人們要求人人有平等待遇，不分種族國(guó)家的人們要求人人有平等待遇，不分種族、宗教和性別。、宗教和性別。in defence of防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)；regardless of不管；不顧；不管；不顧；instead of代替；代替；in support of支持。支持。答案：答案：Botherwise adv.& conj.否則；另外，在其他方否則；另外，在其他方面面回歸課本回歸課本P14：I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise.(湖南高考湖南高考)Spen

40、d time with happy peopleotherwise your health could suffer.多與快樂的人在一起，不然健康可能有所損多與快樂的人在一起，不然健康可能有所損害。害。Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no opportunity to attend school.社區(qū)學(xué)校給那些孩子提供高質(zhì)量的教育，否則社區(qū)學(xué)校給那些孩子提供高質(zhì)量的教育，否則他們將失去上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。他們將失去上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。 Seize the chance，

41、otherwise youll regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。14.(山東高考山東高考)They_two free tickets to Canada，otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.Ahad got BgotChave got Dget解析：解析：本題考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題前面本題考查混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題前面部分是事實(shí)，后半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。部分是事實(shí)，后半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：答案：B15How did you manage to travel abroad?My paren

42、ts lent me the money.Otherwise，I_have afforded the trip.Ashouldnt BcouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析：解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Otherwise后面的句后面的句子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。子用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示和過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。couldnt have afforded the trip在這里表示在這里表示“(要不是父母借給我錢，要不是父母借給我錢，)我就負(fù)擔(dān)不起出我就負(fù)擔(dān)不起出國(guó)旅游的費(fèi)用了國(guó)旅游的費(fèi)用了”。答案：答案：Bdistance n距離距離回歸課本回歸課本P15：Right now

43、I am studying Chinese by distance learning.(1)at a distance隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)方at a distance of在在遠(yuǎn)的地方遠(yuǎn)的地方from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處/方方keep sb.at a distance對(duì)對(duì)冷淡，與冷淡，與疏遠(yuǎn)疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的The beach is within walking distance of my house.海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就

44、到了。I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。處有些煙。Its better for you to keep him at a distance.你最好不要和他親近。你最好不要和他親近。The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學(xué)火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。校有兩英里的路程。16.完成句子完成句子(1)The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore ca

45、n be seen_(從從50英里處英里處)(2)She was warned to_(遠(yuǎn)離他遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.答案：答案：(1)from a distance of 50 miles(2)keep her distance fromgo off(爆竹、鈴等爆竹、鈴等)響；爆炸；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；響；爆炸；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(食物食物)變壞；離去變壞；離去回歸課本回歸課本P9：I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.The gun went of

46、f by accident.(開火，爆炸開火，爆炸)I dont know why he went off without saying goodbye.(離去，動(dòng)身離去，動(dòng)身)Lights will go off if no one is in the room.(水水、電等關(guān)掉，燈熄滅、電等關(guān)掉，燈熄滅)Though the doctor did all he could，the old man went off this morning.(去世去世)We shouldnt go against nature.我們不能違背自然規(guī)律。我們不能違背自然規(guī)律。I always start the

47、 day by going through my email.我每天第一件事就是要查看電子郵件。我每天第一件事就是要查看電子郵件。17.用用go的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空：的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空：(1)The bomb_in a crowded street，killing 20 people.(2)He would not_his parents wishes.(3)There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to_.(4)As far as I know，she doesnt_team games.答案：答案：(1)went off(2)go against(3)go wi

48、thout(4)go in fortake up占有占有(時(shí)間時(shí)間/空間空間)；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起拿起回歸課本回歸課本P9：Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time.很抱歉占用了你這么多的時(shí)間。很抱歉占用了你這么多的時(shí)間。We encourage each student to take up a new sport or to try a new form of exercise.我們鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)

49、新我們鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生參加一項(xiàng)新的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或者嘗試一種新形式的鍛煉。Lets take up the text where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。我們從昨天停下的地方繼續(xù)學(xué)課文。take over接管，控制，占據(jù)接管，控制，占據(jù)take back取回；把取回；把(某人某人)帶回；把帶回；把退貨；退貨；取消取消take for當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為當(dāng)作；誤認(rèn)為take in收留，收容收留，收容(某人某人)；包括；包含；包括；包含take off脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名脫掉；模仿；起飛；成名take on雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)

50、雇用；聘用；開始呈現(xiàn)Im sorry.I take back what I said just now.對(duì)不起，我收回剛才說(shuō)過(guò)的話。對(duì)不起，我收回剛才說(shuō)過(guò)的話。In the past few years，our school has taken on a new look.在過(guò)去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面在過(guò)去的幾年，我們學(xué)校呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。貌。18.After he retired from office，Royers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up解析：解析：由

51、后置語(yǔ)境由后置語(yǔ)境but soon lost interest可可知空白處應(yīng)表示知空白處應(yīng)表示“對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣”，take up可以表示可以表示“對(duì)對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣”，故，故A項(xiàng)符項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。合語(yǔ)境。save up表示表示“儲(chǔ)蓄儲(chǔ)蓄”；keep up表表示示“使使不掉下來(lái)不掉下來(lái)”；draw up表示表示“起起草，擬訂草，擬訂”。答案：答案：A19Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Dputs up解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞

52、短語(yǔ)辨析。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take up意為意為“占用占用 (時(shí)間、空間時(shí)間、空間)”；make up意為意為“編制；編制；捏造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)捏造；化妝；彌補(bǔ)”；save up意為意為“節(jié)省節(jié)省”；put up意為意為“舉起；張貼舉起；張貼”。結(jié)合句意。結(jié)合句意“海倫海倫總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大總是幫助她的母親，盡管上學(xué)占去了她大部分的時(shí)間部分的時(shí)間”，可知，可知A項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：A20(安徽高考安徽高考)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept awayCtaken

53、up Dused up解析：解析：句意為：我們想找一張句意為：我們想找一張7個(gè)人坐的個(gè)人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣，出賣，贈(zèng)送；贈(zèng)送；keep away遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)離；take up占據(jù)；占據(jù)；use up用光。用光。答案：答案：Ccome up with追上，趕上；想出；找到追上，趕上；想出；找到(后面需后面需跟賓語(yǔ)跟賓語(yǔ))回歸課本回歸課本P18：To solve this problem，the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fo

54、r an afternoon meal between four and five oclock.I hope you can come up with a solution to this problem as soon as possible.希望你能盡快拿出希望你能盡快拿出一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。一個(gè)解決問題的辦法。You should study hard to come up with the other classmates.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，趕上其他同學(xué)。你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，趕上其他同學(xué)。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是

55、怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.今天早上我在牛今天早上我在牛津大街碰見了一位老校友。津大街碰見了一位老校友。It is hoped that the question will come up at the meeting.人們希望這個(gè)問題在會(huì)議上被提出。人們希望這個(gè)問題在會(huì)議上被提出。21.用用come的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空：的適當(dāng)短語(yǔ)填空：(1)Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it_that she wa

56、s two hours late on such a short trip.(2)Believe it or not，my first novel_while I was college.(3)When he _，he found himself surrounded by a great many strangers.(4)Have you_some new idea?Yeah.Ill tell you later.答案：答案：(1)came about(2)came out(3)came to(4)come up withHes on the same course as me!他和我學(xué)習(xí)

57、同樣的課程。他和我學(xué)習(xí)同樣的課程。We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我們沒有和城里的辦公室工作人員一樣的工我們沒有和城里的辦公室工作人員一樣的工作時(shí)間。作時(shí)間。先行詞之前有先行詞之前有the same作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)限制作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能是性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞只能是that或或as。(1)the same.as意思是意思是“和和一樣，和一樣，和相似相似”，定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句as所指代的人、物與所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一類。先行詞是同一類。(2)the same.th

58、at意思是意思是“和和一樣一樣”，定，定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句that所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一所指代的人、物與先行詞是同一個(gè)個(gè) I bought the same car as yours.我買了一輛車，和你的那輛一模一樣。我買了一輛車，和你的那輛一模一樣。Ill do the same things as you do.我將和你做同樣的事情。我將和你做同樣的事情。 Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday.我們英語(yǔ)老師穿著昨天我們英語(yǔ)老師穿著昨天的那件衣服。的那件衣服。22.John！Is this bag yo

59、urs?Yes.It is the same bag_I lost yesterday.Where did you find it?Awhich BasCthat Dso解析：解析：the same.as.和和一樣，一樣，as所指所指代的人、物與先行詞是一類，不是同一個(gè)；代的人、物與先行詞是一類，不是同一個(gè)；that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是指同一個(gè)。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是指同一個(gè)。答案：答案：CThats what people call the underground in London.在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。在倫敦，這被人們稱之為地鐵。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“所所的事的事

60、”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于the thing that.；all that.；everything that.等。等。what在從句中充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，作主語(yǔ)、在從句中充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) He is not what he was a few years ago.他不再是幾年前的他了。他不再是幾年前的他了。What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)過(guò)去認(rèn)為不可能的事現(xiàn)已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。After many days voyage，they arrived in what

61、 is called America now.經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱經(jīng)過(guò)許多天的航行之后，他們到達(dá)了如今稱之為美洲的地方。之為美洲的地方。The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.老師對(duì)我們所做的一切感到滿意。老師對(duì)我們所做的一切感到滿意。23.(重慶高考重慶高考)People in Chongqing are proud of_they have achieved in the past ten years.Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：解析：句意為：重慶人民為他們句意為：重慶人民為他們10年以來(lái)年以來(lái)

62、取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改為People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have.，the things that可以用可以用what來(lái)代來(lái)代替。替。答案：答案：C24What are we visiting next Monday?A modern city that has appeared in_was a village ten years ago.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhere解析：解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。填入的連詞應(yīng)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作

63、主語(yǔ)，所以排除賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A、D項(xiàng)。另外，項(xiàng)。另外，which意思不符，故排除。意思不符，故排除。答案：答案：CI am always the first person to get to the office.我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。我總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室的人。be the first person to do sth.第一個(gè)做某第一個(gè)做某事的人。事的人。其中其中to do sth.為不定式作定語(yǔ)。類似的為不定式作定語(yǔ)。類似的用法還有用法還有be the second./next/last (n.) to do sth.第二個(gè)第二個(gè)/下一個(gè)下一個(gè)/最后一個(gè)做最后一個(gè)

64、做某事某事(的人的人) The next to award the prize was the Olympic Organising Committee Chairman Liu Qi.下一個(gè)要頒獎(jiǎng)的是奧組委主席劉淇。下一個(gè)要頒獎(jiǎng)的是奧組委主席劉淇。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開。他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)

65、離開。25.(全國(guó)高考全國(guó)高考)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：解析：本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意為：為：“最后到的人付飯錢。最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴?！同意！”題題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均被排除。此句也均被排除。此句也可說(shuō)成可說(shuō)成“The l

66、ast to arrive pays the meal.”答案：答案：CUsually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常那兒太擁擠，以至于我通常那兒太擁擠，以至于我常常找不到座位。常常找不到座位。so.that.結(jié)果是，以至于結(jié)果是，以至于，so是副詞，是副詞，后面要跟形容詞或副詞，其用法如下：后面要跟形容詞或副詞，其用法如下：The problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.這道題太難，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來(lái)。這道題太難，沒有一個(gè)人能解出來(lái)。It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.(It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.)天氣如此熱，誰(shuí)也不想干活。天氣如此熱，誰(shuí)也不想干活。I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.我