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1、2012全新教程高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）課件：SB UNITS 16 SCIENTISTS AT WORK Unit 16Scientists at work科學(xué)家在工作科學(xué)家在工作重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析知知 能能 強(qiáng)強(qiáng) 化化 訓(xùn)訓(xùn) 練練Unit 16基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采核心詞匯核心詞匯1He spoke a few words of_(安安慰慰)to me before leaving.2Its_(不必要不必要)to spend so much money on clothes.3 D o n t p u l l t h e c l o t h s o hard.I
2、t_(撕撕)easily.4How do you feel animal experiments？Do you think it _(殘酷的殘酷的)?基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) 自自 采采5According to the experts opinions，they gave up the _ (實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn))immediately.6You should take _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)優(yōu)點(diǎn))of this chance to learn English.7How can you _(要價(jià)要價(jià))me so high？The average price is $20.8The widespread _(應(yīng)用應(yīng)用)o
3、f solar energy reduces pollution.9The salesman was so _ that in the end he left the firm and was determined to set up his own business.His determination helped him _ in business.So as far as Im concerned，he was a _.(succeed)10用用conclude的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)Taking into account of all these factors，we m
4、ay reach the _ that parents are the best teachers of their children.(2)Johonson _ from his studies that equality between the sexies is still a long way off.高頻短語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)1_若干，一些若干，一些2_ 很多的，大量的很多的，大量的3_ 挑出，辨別出挑出，辨別出4_ 在在(身上身上)做試驗(yàn)做試驗(yàn)5_ 利用利用6_ 把把系在系在上上7_ 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受8_ 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)9_ 違背違背10_ 在在的控制下的控制下1.a number of2.a g
5、reat deal of3.pick out4.test on5.make use of6.fasten.to.7.protect.from 8.a waste of9.go against10.under the control of重點(diǎn)句式重點(diǎn)句式1_ the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross，_ have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。
6、了。2_ 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。3_ that I could use a kite to attract lightning，I decided to do an experiment.我意識(shí)到可以用風(fēng)箏引來(lái)閃電，于是決定做我意識(shí)到可以用風(fēng)箏引來(lái)閃電，于是決定做個(gè)實(shí)
7、驗(yàn)。個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。4Scientists say that if a medicine works with animals，_ it also works with people.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物有效的話(huà)，那科學(xué)家認(rèn)為如果一種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物有效的話(huà)，那這種藥很可能對(duì)人也有效。這種藥很可能對(duì)人也有效。1.Tie；and you will2.There is no doubt that3.Having realised4.there is a very high chance that重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 難難 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 研研 析析1advantage【教材原句】【教材原句】(P23)Work in pairs
8、 and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the following scientific discoveries and applications.兩人一組討論下面的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和申請(qǐng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與兩人一組討論下面的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和申請(qǐng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與劣勢(shì)。劣勢(shì)。(1)n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長(zhǎng)處；優(yōu)勢(shì)This method has the advantage of saving a lot of fuel.這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。這個(gè)方法有節(jié)省很多燃料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Shes got the job because she has the advantage
9、s over others of knowing many languages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒(méi)有的懂多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處，所因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒(méi)有的懂多種語(yǔ)言的長(zhǎng)處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。(2)take advantage of 利用利用We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。我們利用晴朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)足。I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of.我希望這座圖書(shū)館能被充分利用。我希望這座圖書(shū)館能被充分利用。即境活用即境活用1Those
10、 with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an_over other applicants.AadvantageBadventureCadvance Dbenefit解析：解析：選選A。have an advantage over sb.比比有有優(yōu)勢(shì)。優(yōu)勢(shì)。即境活用即境活用2完成句子完成句子(1)一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。一位新經(jīng)理將負(fù)責(zé)由王先生掌管的公司。A new manager will come to_this company，which was_Mr.Wang.答案：答案：take charge of；i
11、n the charge of(2)史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門(mén)的工史密斯先生在這兒上班，主管衛(wèi)生部門(mén)的工作。作。Mr.Smith works here，_ the Health Department.答案：答案：in charge of3prove【教材原句】【教材原句】(P24)This experiment proves that lightning and electricity are the same.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了閃電和電流是相同的。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了閃電和電流是相同的。(1)vt.證明，證實(shí)證明，證實(shí)(朗文朗文P1639)Can you prove that you had
12、nothing to do with it.你能證明自己和它一點(diǎn)關(guān)你能證明自己和它一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒(méi)有嗎？系都沒(méi)有嗎？(朗文朗文P1639)When I started the job，I felt I had to prove myself.開(kāi)始做這份工作時(shí)，我覺(jué)開(kāi)始做這份工作時(shí)，我覺(jué)得一定要證明自己的實(shí)力。得一定要證明自己的實(shí)力。I dont have to prove anything to anyoneI just do what I want.我沒(méi)有必要向任何人證明自我沒(méi)有必要向任何人證明自己的實(shí)力己的實(shí)力我只是做我想做的。我只是做我想做的。即境活用即境活用3We had thought
13、the examination would be difficult，but it_easy.AturnedBresultedCappeared Dproved解析：解析：選選D。本句句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試。本句句意：我們?cè)詾檫@次考試會(huì) 很 難 ， 但 結(jié) 果 很 容 易 。 句 中會(huì) 很 難 ， 但 結(jié) 果 很 容 易 。 句 中 i t指 的 是指 的 是examination，而，而prove相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于turn out表示表示“結(jié)結(jié)果是，證明是果是，證明是”，符合語(yǔ)境要求。，符合語(yǔ)境要求。(朗文朗文P439)We are trying to control the spread o
14、f AIDS by educating more young people.我們正在努力通過(guò)教育更多的年輕人來(lái)控制艾滋我們正在努力通過(guò)教育更多的年輕人來(lái)控制艾滋病的傳播。病的傳播。(朗文朗文P439)She fought to control herself as she told me what they had gone through.她告訴我他們的遭遇時(shí)努力控制住自己的情緒。她告訴我他們的遭遇時(shí)努力控制住自己的情緒。(2)n.控制，支配，管理控制，支配，管理The situation quickly got out of control and the police were call
15、ed in.形勢(shì)很快失控，有人形勢(shì)很快失控，有人叫來(lái)了警察。叫來(lái)了警察。The company must keep costs under control.該公司必須控制成本。該公司必須控制成本。即境活用即境活用4He is in_control of the company，I mean，the company is in_control of him.Athe；/B/；theCthe；the D/；/解析：解析：選選B?！翱刂瓶刂啤庇糜胕n control of，“在在控制下控制下”用用in the control of。5.The people began to break the wi
16、ndows，but the police soon had the situation_.Aout of control Bunder controlCbeyond control Dlose control解析：解析：選選B。本句句意：人們開(kāi)始砸玻璃，但警察。本句句意：人們開(kāi)始砸玻璃，但警察很快將局面控制住了。根據(jù)上下文及關(guān)鍵信息詞很快將局面控制住了。根據(jù)上下文及關(guān)鍵信息詞but.soon可以判斷：局面得到了控制，而可以判斷：局面得到了控制，而under control被控制住，其他三項(xiàng)均表示被控制住，其他三項(xiàng)均表示“失控失控”。5sensen感官；感覺(jué)；道理；領(lǐng)悟力感官；感覺(jué)；道理；領(lǐng)悟力
17、vt.感覺(jué)到感覺(jué)到【教材原句】【教材原句】(P26)Blind animals may survive by their sharp sense of smell.失明的動(dòng)物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺(jué)生存。失明的動(dòng)物依靠其靈敏的嗅覺(jué)生存。(1)n.感官；感覺(jué)；道理；領(lǐng)悟力感官；感覺(jué)；道理；領(lǐng)悟力Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.每讀完一篇每讀完一篇(英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ))故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。故事，你都會(huì)有一種成就感。(2)vt.感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句。感覺(jué)到，覺(jué)察出，跟名詞、代詞或從句。(朗文朗文P185
18、6)She sensed his impatience and tried to hurry.她意識(shí)到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。她意識(shí)到他不耐煩了，便盡量快一點(diǎn)。(朗文朗文P1856)I could sense how hurt he was by that rejection letter.我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信我能體會(huì)到那封拒絕的回信讓他有多難過(guò)。讓他有多難過(guò)。思維拓展思維拓展make sense 講得通；有道理；很有意義講得通；有道理；很有意義make sense of 懂，了解懂，了解的含義的含義in a sense 在某種意義上在某種意義上There is no sense (in
19、) doing sth. 做做沒(méi)沒(méi)有意義有意義It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這么做是明智的。在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這么做是明智的。Can you make sense of this poem？你懂這首詩(shī)？你懂這首詩(shī)的含義嗎？的含義嗎？You are right in a sense，but you dont know all the facts.在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。在某種意義上你是對(duì)的，但你不了解全部事實(shí)。Theres no sense
20、 in getting angry about it.為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。為此生氣是沒(méi)有意義的。即境活用即境活用6Dogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea解析：解析：選選A。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)，常常用于。句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)，常常用于搜尋地震中的幸存者。搜尋地震中的幸存者。sense感官，感覺(jué)，如：感官，感覺(jué)，如：a sense of smell/hearing/taste/touch嗅嗅/聽(tīng)聽(tīng)/味味/
21、觸覺(jué)。觸覺(jué)。view觀(guān)點(diǎn)，看法；觀(guān)點(diǎn)，看法；means方法；方法；idea主意，想法。主意，想法。7.Whats the_of having a public open space where you cant eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?Asense BmatterCcase Dopinion解析：解析：選選A。句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，你不可。句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，你不可以吃、喝、甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么樣的感以吃、喝、甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么樣的感覺(jué)？覺(jué)？sense感覺(jué)；感覺(jué)；matter問(wèn)題；問(wèn)題；case情況，狀
22、況；情況，狀況；opinion觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選觀(guān)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A。6pick out挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽(tīng)出挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì)；聽(tīng)出【教材原句】【教材原句】(P25)Pick out the correct ones.挑選正確的。挑選正確的。We had a lot of fun picking out a present for Susan.我們覺(jué)得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。我們覺(jué)得為蘇珊選禮物很有趣。There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.參加會(huì)議的人太多了，我沒(méi)法認(rèn)出他。參加會(huì)議的人太多了，
23、我沒(méi)法認(rèn)出他。思維拓展思維拓展pick up拾起；拾起； (車(chē)、船等車(chē)、船等)在半路上搭在半路上搭(人人)；振作起振作起(精神精神)；(病后病后)恢復(fù)健康；生意好恢復(fù)健康；生意好起來(lái)；聽(tīng)會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收起來(lái)；聽(tīng)會(huì)；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；接收(信號(hào)等信號(hào)等)If you go to England youll soon pick up English.你如果到英國(guó)去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的。你如果到英國(guó)去，很快就能學(xué)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的。The car stopped to pick me up.汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。即境活用即境活用8He_ a lot of time on the Internet，whic
24、h _ him his happiness in the future.Atook；costBspent；costedCpaid；took Dspent；cost解析：解析：選選D。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，。句意：他將大量時(shí)間消磨在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，這是以葬送他未來(lái)的幸福為代價(jià)的。這是以葬送他未來(lái)的幸福為代價(jià)的。spend.on.花費(fèi)花費(fèi)在在上；上；cost使付出，以使付出，以為代價(jià)；為代價(jià)；take后跟時(shí)間：后跟時(shí)間：take sb.時(shí)間時(shí)間to do sth.結(jié)合句意結(jié)合句意,故此題選故此題選D。7make use of利用利用【教材原句】【教材原句】(P23)We should make
25、more use of this new technology.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來(lái)使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加充分地來(lái)使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。We should make the best use of our limited time.我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們有限的時(shí)間。We should consider what use can be made of such a material.我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來(lái)做什么。我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料被用來(lái)做什么。In my opinion，the old shopping bag can still be made use
26、of.依我來(lái)看，這個(gè)舊的購(gòu)物包仍能使用。依我來(lái)看，這個(gè)舊的購(gòu)物包仍能使用。思維拓展思維拓展make full use of 充分利用充分利用make good use of 好好利用好好利用make little use of 不充分利用不充分利用make the most of 最好地利用最好地利用take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用即境活用即境活用9The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in this terrible earthquake.Aof hel
27、ping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help解析：解析：選選D。make good use of sth.好好利用，好好利用，后邊用不定式表示目的。后邊用不定式表示目的。10.The manager of the company told us that very little_ was made of the waste material in the past.Acost BvalueCuse Dmatter解析：解析：選選C。注意。注意make use of 的被動(dòng)形式。的被動(dòng)形式。1【教材原句】【教材原句】(P24)Tie the corners of th
28、e handkerchief to the points of the cross，and_you_will_have a nice strong kite.把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端把手絹的幾個(gè)角與成十字形的兩個(gè)木條的頂端系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就系在一起，這樣，一個(gè)既好看又結(jié)實(shí)的風(fēng)箏就做成了。做成了。【句法分析】【句法分析】“祈使句祈使句and/or陳述句陳述句”是英是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句式，祈使句含有條件意味，主句一般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：般用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。該句式主要有以下三種情況：(1)祈使句祈使句and陳述句
29、陳述句(2)名詞短語(yǔ)名詞短語(yǔ)and陳述句陳述句(3)祈使句祈使句or(else)陳述句陳述句Work harder，and youll find it not difficult to learn.If you work harder，youll find it not difficult to learn.再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。再用功一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它不難學(xué)。Hurry up，or you will be late.If you dont hurry up，you will be late.快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。快一點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)遲到。More effort，and you can
30、finish it on time.再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。再加把勁，你會(huì)按時(shí)完成它。即境活用即境活用11Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut BtillCand Dor解析：解析：選選C。句意：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣。句意：站在那兒，你會(huì)更好地欣賞這幅油畫(huà)。本句使用了祈使句賞這幅油畫(huà)。本句使用了祈使句and陳述陳述句句(將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí))。12._ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot a
31、bout firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch解析：解析：選選D。句意：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你。句意：到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上去瀏覽一下你所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消所在城市的消防機(jī)構(gòu)，你會(huì)學(xué)到很多關(guān)于消防方面的知識(shí)。本句考查防方面的知識(shí)。本句考查“祈使句祈使句and陳陳述句述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)構(gòu)，所以句首用動(dòng)詞原形。2【教材原句】【教材原句】(P27)There is no doubt_that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals
32、 in experiments are very well taken care of.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)100多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，多年前的動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)是很殘酷的，但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧。但如今進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物得到了很好的照顧?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊揪浞ǚ治觥吭诒揪湫椭?，在本句型中，that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，表示從句，表示doubt的內(nèi)容。的內(nèi)容。(3)in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無(wú)疑地，必定無(wú)疑地，必定I have no doubt that he will succeed.我相信他會(huì)成功。我相信他會(huì)成功
33、。Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.有些研究員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的有些研究員認(rèn)為，一定會(huì)找到治療艾滋病的方法。方法。There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏(yíng)得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏(yíng)得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。定。I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。我相
34、信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。He doubts if she will keep her word.他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。他不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。即境活用即境活用13(2009年高考安徽卷年高考安徽卷)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt hasBThey haveCIt remains DThere remains解析：解析：選選D。句意：關(guān)于那項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人。句意：關(guān)于那項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們?nèi)源鎽岩伞４司錇閭內(nèi)源鎽岩?。此句為T(mén)here be結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句式結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成句式There be/remains.doubt.，故選，故選D。
高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Units 16 Scientists at work課件 大綱人教版
