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1、Module 1Wonders of the world Unit 3 Language in use在英語中，在英語中，不同時(shí)間不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用作要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式不同的動(dòng)詞形式來表示，來表示，這種動(dòng)詞的不同形式就叫做這種動(dòng)詞的不同形式就叫做時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)一、定義：一、定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)二、在初一和初二階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)：二、在初一和初二階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形或 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+s / es動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式will +V.am/is /are
2、 +V. ingwas/ were +V. ing have /has +P.P三三 、時(shí)態(tài)的用法、時(shí)態(tài)的用法、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：是：是表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)表述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)A. 表述表述現(xiàn)階段或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)現(xiàn)階段或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)。 他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。他每天騎自行車上學(xué)。He goes to school by bike every day.B. 表客觀真理表客觀真理 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。The earth goes round the sun.C. C. 表計(jì)劃，決定表計(jì)劃，決定, ,時(shí)刻表時(shí)刻表。The train leaves at 17:4
3、0.D. D. 用于時(shí)間，條件，方式，讓步狀語用于時(shí)間，條件，方式，讓步狀語 從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句中，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。If you speak slowly, I understand.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, wellgo on a picnic.2. 一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)：表示過去的事情，表示過去的事情， 動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與表示過去具體的時(shí)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與表示過去具體的時(shí) 間狀語連用，用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣。間狀語連用，用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣。. 表示表示過去完成的事或存在的狀態(tài)過去完成的事或存在的狀態(tài)I met him last month.She lo
4、oked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?B. 描述描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。I always got up too late, washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.C. since 從句常用過去時(shí)。從句常用過去時(shí)。You havent changed much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroad.3. 一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：表
5、示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。A. 表示將要發(fā)生的事情。表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.B. be going to do sth 表表打算，想打算，想 要，準(zhǔn)備做某事要，準(zhǔn)備做某事he is going to be a doctor when he grows up.C. be about to sth +V 表示表示即將即將,就要就要 she is about to go home.D. be to do sth 表表計(jì)劃計(jì)劃,決定決
6、定,要求要求 you are to get here before 6. Am I to go on with the work ?4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段 內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。A. 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行著。說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行著。 What are you doing here ? I am writing a letter.B. 表現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)（說話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行）表現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)（說話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行） 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 The workers are building a building .C. 表示已具體
7、表示已具體“計(jì)劃計(jì)劃,安排安排”的將來的將來 的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening . Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow .D. 表示特定的感情色彩。表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself . we are looking forward to seeing you again. 1. 1. 構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：5. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was / were + doing2. 2. 用法一：用法一： 表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的
8、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 I was reading a book at 5 p.m. yesterday. What were they doing just now? My mother was washing clothes at 9 last night. What was he researching all day last Sunday? S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out?S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting re
9、ady to go out.S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground?S2: I _ while she was travelling on the underground.用法二用法二：表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，前后兩：表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的。如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法三用法三： 描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；
10、一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。發(fā)生。My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. 短短短短長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與when, while連用，意思是連用，意思是當(dāng)當(dāng)之時(shí)之時(shí)。while后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；后面一般跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；when后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)后面既可跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可跟瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用過去式。詞，常用過去式。用法用法4：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與alway
11、s連用，表示埋怨，責(zé)怪，連用，表示埋怨，責(zé)怪，表揚(yáng)，喜愛等感情色彩。表揚(yáng)，喜愛等感情色彩。如：My father was always smoking when he was young.6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has phoned me about the theft.I have just come back from the U.S.He has turned off the light .A. 表示表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果對(duì) 現(xiàn)在仍有影響常與現(xiàn)在仍有影響常與already , yet ,now , just, by this time等時(shí)間
12、狀語連用等時(shí)間狀語連用B. 表表一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去發(fā)生, 一直持續(xù)一直持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在。到現(xiàn)在。I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each other sincechildhood.C. have been 和和 have gone的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。 It cant be Jim. he has gone to town .John knows the way well. He has been to the city before .D. 終止性終止性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞1. 他來北京五天
13、了。他來北京五天了。He has come to Beijing for 5 days.He has been in Beijing for 5 days. D. 終止性終止性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years2. 小明入團(tuán)三年了。小明入團(tuán)三年了。3. 這本書他買了一年了。這本書他買了一年了。He has bought t
14、his book for a year.He has had this book for a year.D. 終止性終止性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞4. 這本書他借了三天了。這本書他借了三天了。He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept the book for 3 days.D. 終止性終止性動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞E. since引導(dǎo)的從句中如果是引導(dǎo)的從句中如果是持續(xù)持續(xù) 性動(dòng)詞性動(dòng)詞，則表示這一行為的，則表示這一行為的終止終止； 如果是如果是終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞，則表示這一，則表示這一 行為的行為的開始開始Its
15、weeks since I feel ill.我生病好幾周了。我生病好幾周了。Its weeks since I was ill.我病好了好幾周了。我病好了好幾周了。F. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語since ., for., yet, ever, already , many times , just , this week , recently , so far , in the past few years, lately , still, etc. FILL IN THE BLANKS, USING THE PROPER TENSES. 1. “There is no
16、 need _(rush), ladies and gentlemen,” said the conductor.” we_ (leave) until all the passengers _(board) the train.to rushwont leave have boarded 練習(xí)練習(xí)：2. “How _ you _(get) along with your business ,Tim ?” asked the boss , which_ (show) his concern for me. 3. I opened the door only to find it _ (be)
17、my neighbour, who _ _ (ring) the doorbell. are gettingshowed waswas ringing4. “I_ (stay) in the room, watching TV,” I told the policeman who _(drive) here to question me . 5. “Mr White cant be in his office.” I told Lily, “I_ just _(be) there .”was staying had drivenhave been 6. I_ (think) that I_ (
18、bring) the key with me ,but I must _(leave) it in my office before I_ (go) home.thoughthad brought have leftwent I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.I looked to the east - the sky was b
19、ecoming grey.Youll get there in five minutes.Am I going the right way?LANGUAGE PRACTICE1.EXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN SENTENCES A) AND B)1. a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.經(jīng)常做事情經(jīng)常做事情正在做事情正在做事情2. a) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been to the Great Wall twic
20、e.人去了長(zhǎng)城還沒有回來人去了長(zhǎng)城還沒有回來 去過長(zhǎng)城，而且人已回來去過長(zhǎng)城，而且人已回來 3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.在過去的時(shí)間做的事情在過去的時(shí)間做的事情 在過去某一明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某在過去某一明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事。事。4. a) He is doing an interview. b) He has done an interview.現(xiàn)在正在做某事現(xiàn)在正在做某事說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完某事說話時(shí)
21、已經(jīng)做完某事 5. a) Were drawing a picture of Victoria Falls now. b) We will draw a picture of Victoria Falls.正在做某事正在做某事將要做某事將要做某事2. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN THE BOX.1.Listen! It _ outside.2.The great musician _a concert in Guangzhou next month.3. Last summer, my parents
22、 _ the Terracotta Army in Xian.4. He _ already _a new book about travel. appear finish give rain talk visit walkis raining will give visited has finished5. Thousands of people _ along the Great Wall every year.6. A few minutes later, a stranger _ at the end of the street.7. The students _ about the
23、journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom. walk appeared were talking3. COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS. The sun was going down when we _(arrive) at the ground floor of the building. I _(be) afraid of going to the top of tall buildings,
24、so I was a little nervous as we _ (wait) for the lift. The lift _ (climb) faster and faster until we _ (reach) arrivedwaswere waitingclimbedreached the 88th floor. It _ ( be ) high up there, but I was not afraid when I _ (stand) at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, one of the tallest buildings
25、 in the world,_ (be) 420.5 metres high. It was builtin 1999, and it _ (have) a fantasticview of Pudong District and the centerof Shanghai. I really like the tower and I am sure I _ (visit) it again.has was stood is will visit4.WORK IN PAIRS. TALK ABOUT THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD YOU HAVE OR HAVE NOT V
26、ISITED.A: Have you ever visited the Great Wall?B: Yes, I have. / No, I havent.A: When did you visit it ? / When will you visit it?B: I visited it five years ago. / Maybe Ill visit it next year.NOW COMPLETE THE TABLE.Wonders of the worldWhen did you visit it ?When will you visit it ?The Great Wall5.
27、COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE CORRECT FROM OF THE WORDS IN THE BOX.THERE IS ONE EXTRA WORD. ancient high long natural opinion wonder1.The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _.2.The Terracotta Army is a famous _ wonder in China.3.For my homework I have to write an article about the _ of the
28、 world.long ancient wonders4.Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world.5.In my _, the Great Wall is the greatest man- made wonder in the world. highest opinion6.COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH THE EXPRESSIONS IN THE BOX. agree with at the bottom of go through looking forward to millions of more than
29、 Im really (1) _ my visitto the Louvre Museum in Paris. Its the mostvisited museum in the world - every year, (2) _people visit it. The Louvre is in an old building, but to get inside you must (3)_ a giant glass pyramid that is (4) _ 20 metres tall.The entrance to the museum is (5) _ looking forward
30、 to millions of go through more than at the bottom of the pyramid. Some people do not like the glass pyramid. They say it looks too new and does not suit the older buildings. I do not (6) _ them. I think it looks great! agree with7. Listen and number the pictures.8. Listen again and complete the tab
31、le.Mount QomolangmaThe Empire StateBuildingThe Gteat Pyramid at Giza Loca- tionBetween China and Nepal_In EgyptHeight_ metres_ metresAbout_metres nowInterest-ing factsFirst people to climb to the top: SirEdmund Hillary and Tenzing _ floorsAbout_years oldNorgay8,844.43The U.S.3811021374,5009. WORK IN
32、 PAIRS. THINK ABOUT THREE OTHER WONDERS OF THE WORLD AND TALK ABOUT THEM.A: Where is ?B: Its .A: How high is it ? B: Its metres high.AROUND THE WORLD Stonehenge: A man-made wonder of the world1. China is _ the east of Asia.2. Taiwan Province is _ the southeast of China.3. Sichuan province is _ the n
33、orth of Guizhou province.4. Japan is _ the east if China.oninto1. in the south of England 位于英格蘭南部位于英格蘭南部 ininontobecause conj. 因?yàn)椋ㄆ浜蠼泳渥樱┮驗(yàn)椋ㄆ浜蠼泳渥樱㊣m late, because the weather is too bad.2. because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椋ń樵~短語，（介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）We have to put off the basketball match because of the heavy rain.*
內(nèi)蒙古滿洲里市第五中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Module 1 Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版
