高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Women of achievement課件 新人教版必修4

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1、必修四Unit 1Women of achievement1connection2worthwhilen連接；關(guān)系adj.值得的；值得做的3respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意4argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論5inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示；感動(dòng)6supportn& vt.支持；擁護(hù)7intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算8kindnessn仁慈；好意9considerate adj.考慮周到的10modestadj.謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的1worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的例句It is worthwhile to finish the project.完成這

2、項(xiàng)工程是值得的。It is worthwhile reading the book.讀這本書是值得的。搭配辨析It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile (值得花時(shí)間/精力/金錢)可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的實(shí)驗(yàn)(2)worth (值得的) 只能作表語(yǔ)，常用于 be worth doing/n.。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。(3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重視的) 可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：a wo

3、rthy man 值得尊敬的人運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞填空(1)This dictionary was _150 yuan.(2)Everyone has roots.It is _to look for his roots.(3)He proved himself a _ teacher.(4)This film is well _ seeing and it is _ of being seenfor a second time.worthworthwhileworthyworthworthy2respectvt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意例句 The young should respect

4、 the aged.年輕人要尊重長(zhǎng)者。The students should show their respect for the teachers.學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。搭配win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊敬show ones respect for sb./sth.對(duì)表示尊敬或敬意respect sb.for 因?yàn)槎鹁茨橙诉\(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們都起立來(lái)表示對(duì)這些普通勞動(dòng)者的敬意。We all stood up to _these ordinary workers.(2)他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而頗受大家的尊敬。He is highly_ by everyone _

5、 his honesty.show our respect forrespectedfor3argue vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論例句Dont argue with your mother.不要和母親爭(zhēng)辯。派生argumentnC爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵搭配運(yùn)用argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反對(duì)/贊成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵argue that-clause 主張have an argument about/over sth.辯論某事完成句子(1)那對(duì)雙胞胎為了一個(gè)玩具跟湯姆爭(zhēng)吵了起來(lái)。The

6、twins _ Tom_ a toy.(2)昨晚我班就這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)辯論。We_ this topic yesterday evening.argued withabout/overhad an argument about/over4supportn& vt.支持；擁護(hù)例 句Can you give some examples to support yourargument?你能舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)嗎？搭配support a family 贍養(yǎng)家庭support oneself 自力更生support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.

7、by (doing) sth.通過(guò)(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人運(yùn)用完成句子(1)他很難養(yǎng)活他的家庭因?yàn)樗严聧徍荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。He had great difficulty in _ his family because he hadbeen laid off for a long time.(2)父母支持我在這里教學(xué)。My parents _ me _here.(3)她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。She spoke_ the project.supportingsupportedin teaching

8、in support of5intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算例句派生搭配I hear they intend to marry.我聽說(shuō)他們打算結(jié)婚。intention n意圖；意向；目的intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是為而準(zhǔn)備的intend sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事intend sth.as/to be 打算讓某物作用intend that-clause 打算運(yùn)用完成句子(1)原本打算作為給他姐姐的一個(gè)驚喜的這本書，在郵寄過(guò)程中丟了。This book, _as a surpris

9、e for his sister, was lost in themail.(2)他的善意得到了善報(bào)。His good _were repaid by good results.(3)他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。He _ manage the company.(4)那個(gè)圈圈是為你而設(shè)的。That trap_ you.intendedintentionsintends his son tois intended for6considerate adj.考慮周到的例句Mr.Smith is always considerate.史密斯先生總是考慮很周到。派生considerationn考慮；體諒co

10、nsider vt.思考；考慮搭配運(yùn)用be considerate to/towards/of 對(duì)體諒/體貼完成句子(1)她對(duì)她的父母很體貼。She was _ her parents.(2)你考慮真周到為我拿了一把傘。It is _ of you to bring me an umbrella.(3)還有一些需要修改的地方在考慮中。There are several revisions under_.considerate to/towards/ofconsiderateconsideration用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1幫助他們是值得的。_helping/to help them

11、.2如果你在會(huì)上提這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我將支持你。If you raise it at the meeting, Ill _ you.3他是一個(gè)備受愛戴和尊敬的老師。He is a_ and highly_ teacher.4她對(duì)自己的成功非常謙虛。She is very_ her success.It is worthwhilesupportmuch lovedrespectedmodest about5我們總是為錢吵嘴。We are always _ each other _ money.6她的工作并沒有真正使我產(chǎn)生信心。Her work didnt exactly_ me _ confidence

12、.7我還沒有看展覽會(huì)，我也不打算去。I havent been to the exhibition, neither do I _ to go.8我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。I _ it a great honor to be invited to dinner.arguing withabout/overinspirewithintendconsider1move off 離開；起程；出發(fā)2lead a.life 過(guò)著的生活3crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海4refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是5carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持1move off 離開；起程；出

13、發(fā)例句The car stood at the gate for a few minutes, then movedoff.那輛車在門口停了幾分鐘， 然后離開了。拓展move on 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行move out 遷出；搬出move in 遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn)move along (使)往前走；(使)走開運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們談了一會(huì)兒之后， 就前往另一家去了。We talked for a while and then _to another house.(2)下星期我們要搬出老房子。Were_of our old house next week.(3)部隊(duì)拂曉就出發(fā)了。The troop _at d

14、awn.moved onmoving outmoved off2lead a.life (have a.life)過(guò)著的生活例句拓展運(yùn)用The old man lead a poor life in the country.那位老人在鄉(xiāng)下過(guò)著貧困的生活。lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致lead in 導(dǎo)入；引進(jìn)完成句子(1)我想過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。I feel like _a simple life.(2)這條路通向我們的學(xué)校。This road _our school.leadingleads to3crowd in (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海例句拓展運(yùn)用The past crowded in

15、 when I saw him.當(dāng)我看到他往事一下子涌上心頭。crowd out (常用被動(dòng))擠出；排擠在外完成句子(1)這種想法突然涌上了他的心頭。The thought _suddenly.(2)人太多我們被擠出了那個(gè)房間。It was so crowded that we were_ of theroom.crowded incrowded out4refer to查閱；參考；談到；指的是例句He didnt refer to this problem yesterday when meetingme.他昨天遇到我的時(shí)候，沒有提到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。If you dont understand t

16、he meaning of the word, you can referto this book.如果你不懂這個(gè)單詞的意思，你可以參考這本書。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)不要再提那事了。Dont _ that matter again.(2)你發(fā)言時(shí)可以看稿子。You can_ your notes when speaking.(3)我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。I didnt know whom she was_.refer torefer toreferring to5carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持例句After a short break, they carried on with their work s

17、oas to finish it on time.休息片刻后，他們繼續(xù)工作以便按時(shí)完成。運(yùn)用完成句子你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)你的研究。You should_.carry on with your research用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1王教授畢生致力于野生動(dòng)物研究。Professor Wang _ himself_ the research of wildanimals all his life.2學(xué)生們都整裝準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)了。The students are ready to_.3一個(gè)可怕的想法涌上她的心頭。A terrible idea _her mind.4我希望你不要看不起這種工作。I wis

18、h you wouldnt _this kind of work.devotedtomove offcrowded inlook down upon/on5我的奶奶一生都過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。My grandmother _ all her life.6請(qǐng)?jiān)谧鐾昃毩?xí)后翻到課文最后一頁(yè)查閱答案。Please _the last page of the book for answers after doingthe exercises.7我們明天將繼續(xù)我們的會(huì)談。Well _our conversation tomorrow.8我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。I _this book in an ol

19、d bookstore in London.leads a simple liferefer tocarry oncame across原句Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruitand nuts.直到那時(shí)，人人都以為猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。精講句子中的 had thought 意為“原以為；本以為”，表示虛擬的含義。這類用法的動(dòng)詞還有：had planned 原計(jì)劃；本來(lái)計(jì)劃had expected 本來(lái)希望；本來(lái)預(yù)料；本來(lái)期望had wishedhad hopedhad wanted本希望本希望本想精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子

20、(1)我本來(lái)以為你會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。I _that you would pass the exam.(2)我原計(jì)劃星期日可以回家的。I_to go back home this Sunday.(3)我原想請(qǐng)你參加我們的晚會(huì)，但沒有聯(lián)系到你。I _to invite you to our party but I didnt get in touchwith you. had thought had plannedhad wanted運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之Hans is (1)_ ( 有成就的人) He (2)_( 將他一生都奉獻(xiàn)給) homeless children an

21、dhis behavior (3)_ ( 贏 得 所 有 人 的 尊 重 ) Recently, Hans was asked to (4)_ ( 做 演 講 ) on thegraduation in Harvard University.He said, “(5) _( 照 顧 )children is an ordinary job, but dont (6) _( 看不起；輕視) ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something, you mustkeep on with it, otherwise you will never achieve

22、anything.Onlya man of achievementhasdevoted all his life tohas won respect of all deliver a speech Caring for look down upon/onwhenyou are sixty and looking back on your life will you realizewhether you have done your best.And only when you can say youhave tried your best will you (7) _(對(duì)感到滿足)your l

23、ife.”be content with 聽說(shuō)考試“角色扮演”技巧點(diǎn)撥(四)9利用各種技巧，沉穩(wěn)解決新單詞帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。(1)要善于利用視頻內(nèi)容來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意思。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，材料中的新單詞不會(huì)太多，即使有個(gè)別出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們也應(yīng)該冷靜面對(duì)。其中，借助視頻來(lái)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)是一種簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用的方法。由于視頻是比較直觀的方式，我們即使在聽的過(guò)程中一下子對(duì)某個(gè)單詞沒有反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)，也可以通過(guò)圖像大致猜到該單詞的意思。(2)要掌握一定的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí)。如：-ish 的后綴多數(shù)用來(lái)表示該詞是形容詞，而且具有貶義，如：fool-foolish (愚蠢的)；child-children (孩子氣的)。例：Being so woman

24、ish, Frankie is not liked by people around,especially those male ones.這句話中 womanish 看上去似乎是個(gè)新單詞，但是懂得構(gòu)詞法的考生可以通過(guò)后綴-ish 的意義大概推出這里 womanish 的意思是“女人的”，而且含有貶義，于是很自然地聯(lián)想到是“娘娘腔的”。此句大意為：因?yàn)?Frankie 總是娘娘腔，所以他身邊的朋友不喜歡他，尤其是男性朋友。10在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中掌握某些專有名詞。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，對(duì)課文或者閱讀材料中出現(xiàn)的某些專有名詞，如國(guó)家名、地名、人名等，要作為常識(shí)加以記憶，在考試中才可以做到游刃有余。11平時(shí)要

25、加強(qiáng)大聲而準(zhǔn)確地朗誦課文和背誦短文的訓(xùn)練，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感和鍛煉口頭表達(dá)能力?；A(chǔ)思路點(diǎn)撥一如何合并句子(一)【實(shí)例分析】寫作內(nèi)容第 27 屆濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)將于 2010 年 4 月在山東濰坊舉行，請(qǐng)你以導(dǎo)游的身份寫一篇介紹濰坊基本情況的短文。地理位置：位于山東半島中部，總面積 1.59 萬(wàn)平方公里，人口 863 萬(wàn)。氣候：宜人的氣候，春季風(fēng)多雨少，年平均氣溫?cái)z氏 12.3度。資源：悠久的歷史，富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源，是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市。風(fēng)箏節(jié)歷史：1984 年開始舉辦國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)，一年一度。寫作要求1只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；2短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。Welcome you to

26、Weifang!.I wish you a pleasant stay here!思路點(diǎn)撥一、試題分解整理后，該篇文章可以拆分為 10 個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：1濰坊位于山東半島中部。2濰坊的總面積 1.59 萬(wàn)平方公里。3濰坊的人口 863 萬(wàn)。4濰坊氣候宜人。5濰坊春季風(fēng)多雨少。6濰坊的年平均氣溫?cái)z氏 12.3 度。7濰坊有著悠久的歷史。8濰坊有富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源。9濰坊是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市。10濰坊自 1984 年開始舉辦一年一度的國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。分別翻譯如下：1Weifang is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula.2Weifang covers a

27、n area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers.3Weifang has a population of 8.63 million.4Weifang has a pleasant climate.5Weifang has a windy spring with little rain.6The yearly average temperature of Weifang is 12.3C.7Weifang has a long history.8Weifang is rich in mineral resources and seafood products.

28、9Weifang is an outstanding tourist city in China.10 Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.二、合并句子1運(yùn)用分詞短語(yǔ)、with 短語(yǔ)等，巧妙組合所有要點(diǎn)。濰坊位于山東半島中部，總面積 1.59 萬(wàn)平方公里， 人口863 萬(wàn)。Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilomete

29、rs with a population of 8.63 million.2運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句，豐富文章語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。濰坊氣候宜人，春季風(fēng)多雨少。The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially in springwhen it is windy and has little rain.3運(yùn)用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔，明確主題。年平均氣溫?cái)z氏 12.3 度。The average temperature of Weifang is 12.3.4運(yùn)用介詞短語(yǔ)、并列連詞等增強(qiáng)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性。濰坊有著悠久的歷史，富饒的礦產(chǎn)和水產(chǎn)資源，是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀

30、旅游城市。As an outstanding tourist city with a long history in China,Weifang is rich in both mineral resources and seafood products.5正確使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及與要點(diǎn)相關(guān)的詞匯，突出文章的規(guī)范性。濰坊自 1984 年開始舉辦一年一度的國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。Since 1984, Weifang has been the host city of the annualInternational Kite Flying Festival.三、連句成文Welcome you to Weifang

31、!Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang coversan area of 15.9 square kilometers with a population of 8.63million.The climate here is pleasant and enjoyable, especially inspring when it is windy and has little rain.And the averagetemperature of Weifang is just 12.3C.Whats more, as anoutstanding tourist city with a long history in China, Weifang is richin both mineral resources and seafood products.Therefore, Weifanghas been the host city of the annual International Kite FlyingFestival since 1984.I wish you a pleasant stay here!