2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 3 第1課時introductionreading含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 3　 第一課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．China is________(經(jīng)歷)“Scientific Revolution”of Educational Economics. 2．Sun，air and wind________(引起)quick chemical changes. 3．Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern________(家具)for their living room. 4．I wondered where they would________(埋葬)Lady Thatch

2、er. 5．Food shortages often________(發(fā)生)in times of war. 6．The enemy intended to________(襲擊)our troop before night. 7．The storm was a very________(猛烈的)one. 8．We overcame the natural________(災(zāi)難)and got in a big harvest. 9．At this________(緯度)you often get strong winds. 10．The________(羽毛)of that ki

3、nd of bird look very beautiful. 答案：1.experiencing　2.cause　3.furniture　4.bury　5.occur　6.strike　7.violent　8.disaster　9.latitude　10.feathers Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Tornadoes can________________(卷起，掀起)cars，trains and even houses. 2．37,000 people________________________(失去了生命)in the big earthquake. 3．He failed th

4、e exam________________(因為)his carelessness. 4．China________________________(位于，坐落于)one of the most active earthquake regions. 5．The poor woman________________________(陷入)sadness after her son died. 答案：1.pick up 　2.lost their lives　3.because of　4.is situated in 　5.was buried in Ⅲ.語法填空 1．Jane，an_

5、_______(experience)teacher with much experience in teaching，had wonderful________(experience)in foreign countries last summer. 答案：experienced；experiences　句意：簡是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的老師，在教學(xué)方面有許多經(jīng)驗，去年夏天她在外國有過令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。第一個空格作定語，用experienced。第二個空格意思是“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．He got up late and hurried to his office，________

6、(leave)the breakfast untouched. 答案：leaving　句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕去辦公室，結(jié)果早飯也沒動?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然結(jié)果，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 3．It suddenly________(occur)to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. 答案：occurred　句意：這位偵探突然想到這位百萬富翁很可能是被他自己的女兒謀殺的。此句中的it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。occur to sb.短語

7、結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人突然想到”。 4．Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts！The plane________(take off)． 答案：is taking off　句意：女士們、先生們，請系好安全帶！飛機要起飛了。take off起飛，此處用進行時表示將來。 5．Mr.Liu hasn't got any time to play golf these days，because he is________(bury)in the research of bird language. 答案：buried　句意：劉先生這些天沒

8、去打過高爾夫，因為他在專心研究鳥語。be buried in表示“專心于”，符合句意。 6．During the last three years I've spent nearly six thousand yuan on books，about two thousand yuan per year________average. 答案：on　句意：近三年來，我花費在圖書上的錢接近六千元，平均每年大約兩千塊錢。on average平均。 7．Don't leave the water________(run)while you brush your teeth. 答案：running

9、　句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候不要讓水一直不停地流著。本題考查leave＋賓語＋賓語補足語，該句式意為“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”；water與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 8．By the time you receive this letter，I________(leave)this city for my hometown. 答案：will have left　與by the time連用的句子應(yīng)該用什么時態(tài)，主要是看這個時間點發(fā)生在過去還是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。you receive this letter是將來的時間點，所以題目中的這句話應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)。 9．Unde

10、r good treatment，Linda is beginning to________and will soon recover. 答案：pick up　句意：在精心照料下，琳達的身體開始好轉(zhuǎn)，不久就會復(fù)原。pick up(事情，身體)好轉(zhuǎn)，符合題意。 10．He joined the firm as an office boy，but he gained rapid promotion，and end up________a director. 答案：as　句意：剛進公司時，他只是一個辦公室勤雜員，但迅速得到提升，不久便做了主任。end up as...以……職位結(jié)束。 11．

11、Doesn't it________you as rather strange that he never talks about his family? 答案：strike　句意：他從來不談?wù)撍募彝?，難道你對此不感到非常奇怪嗎？strike作動詞，意為“打動，使觸動”。 12．Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him________it's quiet，I think. 答案：where　句意：露西，這個男孩被隔壁可怕的噪音嚇壞了，我想你把他帶到安靜的地方去吧。where

12、此處引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It __1__suddenly in the mid-afternoon and __2__more than three hours.At first，the sky grew__3__all of a sudden.Within minutes，forks of lightning forced a way into the sky.Then it was__4__by the boom-boom-boom of__5__.A very strong wind

13、blew into my room.My valuable notes, __6__on my desk in the room, __7__high into the air.I jumped up to__8__them but unluckily a few sheets__9__out of the open window.__10__I ran out to get the notes，big drops of rain began to__11__.As soon as I ran back into the house，the__12__began to pour in wave

14、s.I __13__to close the windows.I did it but was wet all over.I__14__myself with a towel.Then I heard a sudden loud__15__from the back of the house.I ran out of the room to__16__what it was.A tree was broken.Part of its big branch lay__17__the floor.The table was __18__into pieces.It would __19__a lo

15、t of work to rebuild it.However，we were __20__that no one was hurt. 1．A.fell B．reached C．came D．went 答案：C　come意為“到來”，是不及物動詞，符合語境。fall意為“降落”；reach意為“到達”，是及物動詞；go意為“去”。 2．A.lasted B．kept C．flowed D．blew 答案：A　lasted more than three hours意為“持續(xù)了3個多小時”。表示“持續(xù)一段時間”用last。keep“保持，維持”，不符合語境。 3．A.bri

16、ght B．grey C．blue D．dark 答案：D　由常識可知，暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，天會變黑(dark)。 4．A.followed B．caused C．made D．brought 答案：A　此處用follow表示雷鳴跟在閃電之后。 5．A.rain B．thunder C．wind D．storm 答案：B　由常識可知，先看到閃電，后聽見雷鳴(thunder)。 6．A.placing B．putting C．lying D．picking 答案：C　lie意為“位于；躺”，是不及物動詞，lying on my desk in the room在句中作

17、定語，修飾notes，若用place或put，應(yīng)用過去分詞placed或put。 7．A.threw B．jumped C．flew D．rose 答案：C　從后面的high into the air可知，由于大風(fēng)，桌子上的筆記飛入(flew)空中。 8．A.take B．catch C．draw D．stop 答案：B　由于紙張被風(fēng)刮起來，作者想去抓住(catch)它們。 9．A.moved B．came C．ran D．sailed 答案：D　從下文的out of the open window可知，有幾張紙隨風(fēng)飄(sail)出去了。 10．A.Befor

18、e B．As C．During D．Since 答案：B　as意為“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。 11．A.fall B．rain C．drop D．burst 答案：A　big drops of rain began to fall意為“大雨點開始下落”，fall意為“掉落”，drop意為“使……掉落”，下雨是沒有人力作用的，故A項正確。 12．A.storm B．water C．wind D．rain 答案：D　上文提到開始下雨，再根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處指雨(rain)傾盆而下。 13．A.walked B．fought C．went D．

19、got 答案：B　由于風(fēng)大，雨急，所以關(guān)窗子很困難，故用fight的過去式fought。此表達生動形象。 14．A.dried B．cleaned C．swept D．helped 答案：A　上文提到自己全身都濕了，所以用毛巾擦干(dried)。 15．A.noise B．scream C．voice D．sound 答案：D　從下文可知，此處作者聽到的是一棵樹斷的聲音(sound)。noise意為“噪音”；scream意為“尖叫”；voice意為“嗓音”；sound意為“聲音”，用來泛指聲音，也可指物體間的碰撞或物體斷裂而發(fā)出的聲音。 16．A.learn about

20、 B．look for C．see into D．find out 答案：D　find out意為“弄明白”，符合語境。learn about了解；look for尋找；see into無此搭配。 17．A.across B．through C．over D．pass 答案：A　across the floor意為“橫在地板上”。through指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；over指從物體上面越過；pass“(從旁邊)經(jīng)過”，是動詞。 18．A.turned B．changed C．broken D．found 答案：C　The table was broken into pi

21、eces.意為“桌子被斷了的大樹砸碎了”。 19．A.give B．pay C．spend D．take 答案：D　take此處意為“花費”。pay和spend意為“花費”時，主語是人。 20．A.good B．a(chǎn)fraid C．thankful D．careful 答案：C　由下文no one was hurt可知此處表示“慶幸的”，因此用thankful。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 For more than two days in September 1974，the people of Honduras shut their windows，locked their do

22、ors and cowered(畏縮)in their homes.Fifi was outside，and they were frightened. By the time Fifi had left,8,000 people were dead.Fifi wasn't a pet dog as the name suggests.It was a hurricane，one of the most destructive natural phenomena in the world. Why do we give human names to swirling bundles of

23、wind and rain and cloud? We didn't always give them human names.Two hundred years ago，many hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the saint's(基督教徒的)day on which the storm occurred.Later，storms were known by the name of the city where they came ashore. Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)then tried naming s

24、torms after the latitude(緯度)and longitude(經(jīng)度)where they occurred. Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting people's names—specially，female names.Male names were added in 1979. There are six sets of names for what the experts call Atlantic tropical cyclones. Each list is used every six years and

25、 consists of 21 names，starting with every letter but Q，U，X，Y and Z．The names“alternate”between male and female. A storm won't get a name until its winds reach 39 mph or about 62.4 kph，at which point it becomes a tropical storm.At 74 mph or 118.4 kph it's declared a hurricane. The 126 names on the

26、list are used only for storms that from off the Atlantic coast of the US.There are separate lists for the Pacific. So what happens if a hurricane should cross from the Atlantic to the Pacific？It has happened before.The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex. Max Mayfield is the dire

27、ctor of the National Hurricane Centre，headquartered in Miami，F(xiàn)lorida.He's in charge of picking up new names for storms off the Atlantic coast. He doesn't do it alone，though.His counterparts in dozen other countries in the Caribbean，Central.America and North America vote on what names will replac

28、e retired names. 【語篇解讀】文章講述颶風(fēng)名字的由來。 1．Fifi was a________. A．pet dog B．hurricane C．girl D．storm 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“It was a hurricane...”可知答案。 2．We started to give storms and hurricanes human names________. A．a(chǎn)ll the time B．two hundred years ago C．in the 1950s D．in 1979 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文

29、第六段第一句“Finally，in 1953，hurricanes started getting people's names”可知答案。 3．Storms from both the Atlantic and the Pacific get________names. A．same B．different C．126 D．21 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。短文倒數(shù)第三段提到“The storm just gets a new name and sometimes a new sex.”，即風(fēng)暴會有新的名稱有時會是新的性別。故選B。 4．The best title for this

30、 text is________. A．How Storms and Hurricanes Get Their Names B．Storms and Hurricanes C．Male or Female D．Hurricanes in the Caribbean 答案：A　主旨大意題。從短文首段的Fifi，到末段的投票決定名稱，文章始終沒有離開颶風(fēng)的“名字”，所以判斷A最佳，B和D沒有提及“名字”，所以不正確，C偏離文章內(nèi)容。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Polar bears are s

31、uffering in a__1__(warm) world. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.__2__much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared__3__for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that__4__(threat) the only home they

32、know. The polar bears' world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years__5__1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their__6__(survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears wal

33、k over，” says Andrew Derocher，__7__scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.“__8__it, they can't exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have__9__(little) time to hunt. Normally, they have three mont

34、hs in the spring__10__they gain more weight. The extra fat is used when the bears are not actively hunting. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．warmer　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級的形式。 2．For/During　用介詞for或during表示在一段時間里。 3．them　代詞them指前面提到的北極熊。

35、4．threatens　that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the danger，因此從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 5．since　since在此處是介詞，意為“自從”。 6．survival　根據(jù)前面的修飾語their可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。 7．a(chǎn)　a scientist與前面的人名為同位語關(guān)系。 8．Without　沒有了冰層，北極熊就無法生存。 9．less　根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的warmer可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式。 10．when　when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾three months。 【遼寧卷題型】 Julia：Christine, you're from Papua New G

36、uinea? Christine：Yes，it's a small island in the South Pacific. Julia：Is it near Australia? Christine：Yeah. To Brisbane it's 3 hours__1__plane. Julia：We were talking earlier__2__ global warming. How can this be__3__problem for your island? Christine：Oh, absolutely, because we're surrounded by wa

37、ter，it creates a problem when the tides rise. Julia: Why? Christine：A lot of people build__4__homes and villages around the water, because the ocean is__5__we get our food from. So when the tides rise... Julia：So what do you think about global warming? Christine: Like we were talking about it ea

38、rlier, I am very much__6__the Kyoto Protocol (《京都議定書》). I think that we need to act now__7__even more damage is done. Obviously coming from a small country__8__people aren't educated about these things, we don't realize__9__is really happening，but we are really starting to realize now and it's good

39、to know that bigger countries are doing something about it. I think things need to be done now, as governments know the situation and their responsibilities. We're suffering because of it，__10__we don't add to it. So I think they should do something. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6

40、．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．by　考查介詞。句意是“坐3個小時的飛機可以到布里斯班”。by plane是“乘飛機”。 2．a(chǎn)bout　考查介詞。talk about是固定詞組，“談?wù)摗薄? 3．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。第一次提及，并非特指，再加上后面文章中也提到了a problem，因此此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。 4．their　考查代詞。人們在水邊建造家園和村莊，their指的就是people's。 5．where　考查名詞性從句。the ocean是原因狀語從句中的主語，is是系動詞，后接表語從句，因為引導(dǎo)詞在表語從句

41、中要作地點狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)。 6．for　考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，說話者是贊同《京都議定書》。介詞for有“贊成”之意。 7．before　考查連詞。句意為“在造成更大破壞之前，我們需要做點什么”，因此填before。 8．where/in which　考查定語從句。空格后主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此需要填一個表示狀語的詞，同時又作定語修飾前面的a small country。 9．what　考查名詞性從句。句子的主語是we，謂語是realize，后接賓語從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中需要作主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 10．even though/even if　考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處前后句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though或even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。