2020年高中英語外研版必修3同步練習(xí)：module 2 第3課時cultural corner含答案

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1、2020年精編外研版英語資料 Module 2　 第三課時 Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出單詞 1．Indians are the first i________(居民)of North America. 2．Since the government took some measures，the p__________(受到污染的)river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner. 3．Can I e________(交換)pounds for dollars here? 4．All these goods will be t______

2、__(運輸)to Shanghai and then to Africa. 5．Many c________(慈善團體)sent money to help the refugees(難民)． 6．U________(不巧的是)，you were out when we called. 7．The earthquake left thousands of millions of people h________(無家可歸的)． 8．With the expansion of t________(旅游業(yè))，thousands of foreigners want to pay a vis

3、it to China. 9．You could find out many s________(相似性)between the twin brothers. 10．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as e________(娛樂)． 答案：1.inhabitants　2.polluted　3.exchange　4.transported　5.charities　6.Unfortunately　7.homeless　8.tourism　9.similarities　10.entertainment

4、 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．那時，該國的經(jīng)濟增長率接近于零。 At that time，the country's economic growth rate________________________zero. 2．你認為他的計劃怎么樣？ ________________________________his plan? 3．他盡可能快地跑，結(jié)果趕上了最后一班車。 He ran as fast as he could，and____________________，he caught the last bus. 4．你的性格和你哥哥的性格相似。 Your character____

5、____________________your brother's. 5．我們老師說的話對我們來說是重要的。 What our teacher said________________________us. 6．交通高峰期開車那么快是很危險的。 ________________________at rush hours is very dangerous. 答案：1.was close to　2.How do you find　3.as a result 4．is similar to　5.is important to　 6.Driving so fast Ⅲ.語法填空 1

6、．The man was________(fortunate)enough to lose his new car. 答案：unfortunate　句意：那個人把新車丟了，真夠倒霉的。fortunate幸運的，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知此處用unfortunate。 2．Americans eat twice________many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago. 答案：as　考查倍數(shù)＋as many＋名詞＋as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：美國人人均吃的蔬菜是二十年前的兩倍。 3．The boy is similar______

7、__his uncle in character. 答案：to　句意：這個男孩在性格方面與他的舅舅相似。在某方面與某人相似：be similar to sb.in sth.。 4．He walked__________(close)to the window to watch________(close)the suspected man shopping in the street. 答案：close; closely　句意：他走近窗子，密切監(jiān)視在街上購物的嫌疑人。walk close to走近；watch closely密切監(jiān)視。 5．China began to be open

8、to the outside world in the late 1970s.As________result there have been great changes in the country. 答案：a　句意：中國在20世紀70年代后期開始改革開放。因此，這個國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。as a result因此，符合句意。 6．Missing the flight means________(wait)for another three hours. 答案：waiting　句意：錯過航班意味著再等三個小時。mean doing...“意味著……”。 7．You will find

9、 this map of great________(value)in helping you to get round Beijing. 答案：value　句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這幅地圖在幫助你在北京游玩時非常有用。of great value＝very valuable。 8．He was________as well as hard-working，so he won the first prize in the exam. 答案：smart　句意：他既聰明又勤奮，所以他在考試中獲得了一等獎。smart聰明的，符合句意。 9．We haven't met since we graduat

10、ed，but we sill________gifts at Christmas with each other. 答案：exchange　句意：自從畢業(yè)后，我們還沒有見過面。但是在圣誕節(jié)的時候我們?nèi)匀粫嗷ソ粨Q禮物。exchange交換，互換。 10．I don't think Mary is angry with you，________？ 答案：is she　“I don't think＋賓語從句”后面的反問部分與賓語從句一致，而且陳述部分是否定前移現(xiàn)象，所以賓語從句仍認為是否定句，反問部分用“is she”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Whenever we hear about“the

11、 homeless”，most of us think of the Developing World.But the__1__is that homelessness is everywhere.For example，how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a__2__country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making__3__for the homeless of Berl

12、in，Germany's capital.They first__4__one long hot summer when most Germans were__5__on holiday.Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches，__6__a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren't__7__.“What these people also need is war

13、mth and__8__，”says Rita.The Mullers didn't__9__to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita__10__there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always__11__to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street. The couple were soon__12__al

14、l their time and money，so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to__13__donations.Today，over thirty companies__14__donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to__15__them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer__16__new shoes. Kurt and Rita re

15、ceive no__17__for their hard work.“We feel like parents，”says Rita，“and parents shouldn't__18__money for helping their children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admits she often gets__19__，she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made

16、a__20__in the world. 語篇解讀：文章講述一對德國夫妻十幾年如一日地對柏林街頭的無家可歸者提供無私幫助，為他們提供膳食、衣物，甚至將自己的房子對流浪者開放，并且不計回報，他們的善舉贏得了社會的廣泛支持和贊譽。 1．A.result　 B．truth　　　 C．reason D．idea 答案：B　很多人認為，無家可歸者都在發(fā)展中國家。事實上，無家可歸者無處不在。很顯然，描述的是一個客觀的事實，所以用truth。result“結(jié)果”；reason“原因”；idea“想法，觀點”。 2．A.traditional B．developing C．typical D．

17、wealthy 答案：D　對應(yīng)上文以及常識可知，發(fā)展中國家都是比較貧窮的，而德國是發(fā)達國家，所以應(yīng)該選D，意思是“富裕的”。句意：比如，我們有多少人想到會在一些像德國這樣富裕的國家看到人們流落街頭呢？traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”；developing“發(fā)展的”；typical“典型的”。 3．A.preparations B．houses C．meals D．suggestions 答案：C　句意：Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年時間為德國首都柏林那些無家可歸的人做飯。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals“做飯”。 4．A.began B．met C

18、．called D．left 答案：A　句意：當(dāng)大部分的德國人外出度假時，他們首先開始了一個很長的炎熱的夏天。根據(jù)下文“他們待在家里為無家可歸的人做三明治”和本句中的first看出，是“開始”的意思。meet“遇見”；call“叫”；leave“離開”。這三個詞與one long hot summer不搭配。故選A。 5．A.asleep B．a(chǎn)lone C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)way 答案：D　be away on holiday“外出度假”。asleep意為“睡著的”，是形容詞；alone意為“單獨的”，是形容詞；across意為“穿過”，作副詞或介詞。 6．A.broug

19、ht up B．set up C．put aside D．gave away 答案：B　ste up a table擺桌子。句意：Kurt 和他妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上擺一張桌子，給那些無家可歸的人提供食物。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；put aside“儲存”；give away“泄露，分發(fā)”。 7．A.enough B．necessary C．helpful D．expensive 答案：A　由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and________”可以看出，這里表達的意思是：Muller夫婦意識到僅僅為這些無家可歸者

20、提供食物和衣服是不夠的，他們還需要溫暖和關(guān)心。所以選enough“足夠的”。 8．A.fame B．freedom C．courage D．care 答案：D　fame“名譽，名聲”；freedom“自由”；courage“勇氣”；cares“關(guān)心；關(guān)愛”。該空要根據(jù)連詞and和其所連接的“warmth”判斷?！皽嘏焙汀瓣P(guān)愛”并列，故選D。 9．A.hesitate B．a(chǎn)gree C．pretend D．intend 答案：A　句意：Muller夫婦毫不猶豫地把他們的電話號碼給街上的人們，并告訴他們在任何時候都可以給他們打電話。don't hesitate to do

21、 sth.意思是“毫不猶豫做某事”，符合語境。agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；intend“打算”，都不符合語境。 10．A.made sense B．found out C．made sure D．worked out 答案：C　make sure“確?！?。這里表達的是這對夫婦為無家可歸者服務(wù)的真誠。句意：Rita確保家里有人接(無家可歸者打來的)電話，并且他們的家門總是為無處過夜的人敞開著。make sense“有意義”；find out“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；work out“計算出”。 11．A.open B．crowded C．noisy D．near 答案：A　o

22、pen“開著的”；crowded“擁擠的”；noisy“嘈雜的”；near”附近的”。故選A項。 12．A.costing B．wasting C．taking D．spending 答案：D　這對夫婦24小時都在為無家可歸者服務(wù)，很快花完了他們所有的時間和金錢。句中賓語為all their time and money，故用spend，意為“花費”。 13．A.pay for B．a(chǎn)sk for C．look into D．carry out 答案：B　由于花完了這對夫婦的所有金錢，因此Kurt拜訪一些食品和服裝公司，請求他們的捐助。后面的donations也是提示。pa

23、y for“為……付款”；ask for“請求，要求”；look into“調(diào)查”；carry out“執(zhí)行”。只有B項符合題意。 14．A.completely B．calmly C．regularly D．roughly 答案：C　句意：如今，有三十多家公司定期為之捐贈食物和其他的物品。四個選項中只有regularly“定期地”符合語境。completely“完全地”；calmly“平靜地”；roughly“差不多，大致”。 15．A.advertise B．sell C．deliver D．lend 答案：C　deliver“傳送，交付”。此處指由志愿者把所捐贈的食物

24、和物品分發(fā)給無家可歸的人。advertise“做廣告”；sell“賣”；lend“借給”。 16．A.donates B．produces C．designs D．collects 答案：A　句意：人們還把衣服和錢送給他們，一位制鞋商捐贈新鞋子。故選donate，意思是“捐助”。前面句子有該詞的名詞形式出現(xiàn)。produce“生產(chǎn)”；design“設(shè)計”；collect”收集”。 17．A.permission B．payment C．direction D．support 答案：B　payment“報酬”。由下文Rita所說的話可知，這里表達的意思是：Kurt和Rita助

25、人的辛勤勞動不求任何回報。permission“允許”；direction“方向”；support“支持”。 18．A.borrow B．raise C．save D．expect 答案：D　這里他們把無家可歸的人當(dāng)作自己的孩子，把自己當(dāng)作他們的父母，而父母不應(yīng)該希望通過幫助自己的孩子來賺錢。故選D。borrow“借”；raise“籌集”，save“節(jié)約”。 19．A.surprised B．excited C．tired D．a(chǎn)mused 答案：C　句意：盡管Rita承認自己經(jīng)常感到疲勞，但是她愿意繼續(xù)她的工作。從上文中Kurt和Rita為那些無家可歸的人所做的一切可知

26、，他們付出很多，她一定很勞累。根據(jù)語境選C項。 20．A.profit B．difference C．decision D．rule 答案：B　他們的行為已經(jīng)使受助者的生活發(fā)生了變化。make a difference“有影響，產(chǎn)生變化”，符合題意。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Canada is a very large country.It is bigger than China.China is the third largest country in the world.Canada is the second largest.It has an area of nearly 1

27、0 million square kilometres.Canada has a very long coastline.To the west is the Pacific Ocean.To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.The Arctic Ocean is in the north.There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast.The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island.In the east ther

28、e is New Foundland，and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.(Greenland is not part of Canada.It is a part of Denmark，a country in northern Europe.) Canada has a long border with the US in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Ala

29、ska”．Canada is a northern country.The Arctic Circle(Latitude 16°N)passes through the northern part.In the south，half of the border with the US follows line of Latitude 49°N. 1．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The US is the second largest country in the world. B．Canada has nearly 10 mi

30、llion square kilometres.So it is the second largest country on the earth. C．China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world. D．Russia is the second largest country in the world. 答案：B　文章第一段三、四句話已有交代，在面積上加拿大是世界第二大國，中國居第三位。 2．What ocean is in the north of Canada? A．The Pacific Ocea

31、n. B．The Atlantic Ocean. C．The Indian Ocean. D．The Arctic Ocean. 答案：D　加拿大的北邊是北極，所以應(yīng)該是北冰洋。第一段第九句話已給出答案。 3．There are many islands in Canada and Vancouver Island is________. A．in the west B．in the east C．in the north D．in the south 答案：A　根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，最大的島溫哥華島在加拿大西邊。 4．Alaska is one of the st

32、ates of America.It is on the________of Canada. A．northeast B．southeast C．northwest D．southwest 答案：C　文章第二段第二句話說加拿大西北部與美國的阿拉斯加州接壤。 5．Latitude 16°N is through________. A．the northern part of Canada B．the northern part of China C．the northern part of America D．the northern part of New Foundlan

33、d 答案：A　根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話可知北極圈，即北緯16度穿過加拿大的北部。Latitude 16°N意為“北緯16度”。 B Contacts between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century.In the last thirty years，business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important.Many foreign companies now have offic

34、es in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business，however，often bewilder the foreign businessmen and making doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman，for example，wants to start talking

35、business immediately.He wants quick decisions.He does not wait.The Japanese，on the other hand，like to arrive at decisions gradually after giving him a great deal of thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means“Yes”or“No”．This is because of cul

36、tural difference for a Japanese to say“No”directly.In English，it is easy to say“No”to something we do not want to do.But in Japan it is very difficult to say“No”．To refuse an invitation or request with“No”，or a similar phrase，is felt to be impolite.It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly.So inste

37、ad of saying“No”directly，the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying“No”．These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling.However，this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow. 6．The underlined word“bewilder”in Paragraph 2 prob

38、ably means________. A．tire B．puzzle C．interest D．surprise 答案：B　詞義猜測題。從此處語境可以判斷出bewilder意為“使迷惑，使困惑”，相當(dāng)于puzzle。 7．From the passage，we can know that________. A．American businessmen do things more quickly than Japanese ones B．American businessmen like to say“Yes”and“No” C．Americans usually say

39、what they are thinking D．Americans do not express themselves clearly 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第二段中“The American businessman，for example，wants to start talking business immediately.He wants quick decisions.He does not wait.”可推斷，美國人通常說他們想說的話。 8．How many difficulties do the foreign businessmen in Japan may have

40、? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Two. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。第二段和第三段分別講述了外國商人在日本碰到的兩種困難。 9．The main idea of the passage is that________. A．foreign businessmen must be more polite B．Japanese businessmen are good at business C．you must learn from Japan if you want to succeed D．foreign businessmen should f

41、irst try to understand Japanese 答案：D　主旨大意題。本文主要提到了外國商人在日本所遇到的困難，從而表明了他們應(yīng)當(dāng)首先盡量了解日本的文化以消除誤解。 Ⅵ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 People say that marriage is the tomb of love. I used to believe that, for many couples around me seemed to be unhappy. But the other day, something

42、__1__(change) my mind. I was in the train sitting opposite a middle-aged couple. They were ordinary in every respect, but__2__they did touched me__3__(deep). Most of the time, they sat there silently，__4__(hold) each other's hands. At lunch time, he prepared the food for her first. It was after she

43、 had begun eating__5__he began to eat his own share. At midnight, I woke up to find the wife__6__(sleep) soundly in her man's embrace (擁抱). I could see the smile of security on her face. For__7__outsiders, the wife was old and ordinary-looking, but for her man, she was half of his world. She is the

44、 one who always takes his sorrow as her own sorrow, the one who always stands__8__his side, be he poor or rich. Who says marriage is the end of romance? Who says romance only belongs to__9__rich? People who say these things are those__10__fail to master the art of marriage and attempt to find excus

45、es for themselves. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案： 1．changed　考查時態(tài)。the other day是“前幾天”的意思，故用一般過去時。 2．what　考查主語從句。前一部分為主語從句，且主語從句缺少賓語，故填what。句意：他們所做的事情深深地感動了我。 3．deeply　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。deep和deeply都可用作副詞，但用法不同。deeply通常用于抽象，而deep表示具體的深度。 4．hol

46、ding　考查非謂語動詞。holding each other's hands是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。 5．that　考查強調(diào)句。It was＋時間狀語＋that...是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語。 6．sleeping　考查非謂語動詞。醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子在丈夫的擁抱下睡得很香，用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，表示動作正在進行。 7．us　考查代詞。us和outsiders是同位語。句意：對于我們外人來說，這位妻子老了，且相貌平平。 8．by　考查介詞搭配。stand by sb.意為“支持某人，站在某人一邊”。 9．the　考查冠詞。形容詞rich前加定冠詞the，表此“富人”。 10．who　

47、考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是those，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 【遼寧卷題型】 W: Could you bring this note to Miss Li for me today? M: Sure, no problem. Asking for leave again? You have been absent from class five times this semester. W: I know. But__1__(attend) Miss Li's class is just a waste of__2__. No more than one

48、 third of__3__students will go to her class. M: I agree__4__Miss Li doesn't teach very well. Most students either sleep__5__do other things in her class. W: Yeah, my boyfriend plays video games every time in class with me, or I chat with my friends through text messages. M：__6__(fortunate) her c

49、lass is just an optional course, not as important as compulsory courses. W: Right, but we__7__spare some time to attend optional courses. M: But isn't it too impolite to be absent? W: What can I do? I have things to do in the students' union. M: Oh, I thought you just gave__8__excuse on this not

50、e. W: Sometimes I will try various excuses. But this is my last time asking for leave, or I will have a bad record. M: Yeah，__9__， your credit will be deducted. That is kind of serious. W: I__10__(absent) myself from many classes this semester just because of my work in the students' union. M: Y

51、ou can't write with one hand and draw with the other. W: I am thinking about quitting my job in the students' union. But before that, I must do my job. Bye. Don't forget about that note. M: You can count on me. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10._

52、_____ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)ttending　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句子中作主語，故用動名詞形式。 2．time　考查名詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示白費時間，故用time。a waste of time“白費時間”。 3．her　考查代詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“Miss Li”的學(xué)生，故用her。 4．that　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。 5．or　考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是either...or...結(jié)構(gòu)。 6．Fortunately　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子。 7．have to　考查情態(tài)動詞。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“不得不”，故用have to。 8．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。此處excuse是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且excuse的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an。 9．besides/what's more/in addition/moreover　考查副詞。結(jié)合語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示“此外”，故用besides/what's more/in addition/moreover。 10．have absented　考查動詞的時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。