高中英語人教版必修3同步講練：Unit 3 Grammar Word版含答案精修版

《高中英語人教版必修3同步講練：Unit 3 Grammar Word版含答案精修版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語人教版必修3同步講練：Unit 3 Grammar Word版含答案精修版（3頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） GRAMMAR 賓語從句和表語從句 【語境展示一】 觀察下面句子，并試著歸納賓語從句的用法要點(diǎn)。 1. We never doubt (that) he is honest. 2. Lisa told me (that) she was ill and that she couldn’t go to school the next day. 3. Do you know whether / if any decision has been arrived at? 4. It depends on whether the letter arri

2、ves in time. 5. I still don’t know whether or not he’s planning to come. 6. I wondered who phoned this morning. 7. I believe what he told me. 8. The teacher didn’t say whose performance was better. 9. They’re all so pretty. I don’t know which one I should buy. 10. Nobody can tell when sh

3、e will arrive. 11. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 12. Do you know why the door is locked? 13. I wondered how he could make such rapid progress in his French studies. 【自我歸納一】 在復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)任賓語的從句叫賓語從句 （句1—句11）。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有：連詞that, whether, if（句1—句5）；連接代詞who, what, whose, which（

4、句6—句9）；連接副詞when, where, why, how（句10—句13）等。 一、由連接詞that, whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 1. that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時無詞義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語從句時，通常只有第一個從句的that可以省略，其余從句的that一般不能省略 （句1、句2）。 2. whether和if都意為“是否”，通常情況下，二者都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但在介詞之后或直接與________連用時，只能用whether，不能用if（句3—句5）。 二、由連接代詞who, what, whose, which引導(dǎo)的賓

5、語從句 連接代詞who, what，whose, which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或定語等（句6—句9）。 三、由連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 連接代詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（句10—句13）。 【拓展】 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句后有形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)時，須用it作形式賓語而將真正的賓語后置。如： I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. I feel it a terrible thing that

6、my mother should have to work long so endlessly. 【語境展示二】 觀察下面句子，并試著歸納表語從句的用法要點(diǎn)。 1. The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2. It seems that something has gone wrong with the computer. 3. The young man looked as if he hadn’t had a good meal for a month. 4. The question remains whether we sh

7、ould accept their invitation. 5. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 6. The problem is who can replace her. 7. That’s what we are here for. 8. Your mother’s health is not what it used to be. 9. The question is which job is easier to do, this one or that one. 10. The best momen

8、t was when Barnes scored the winning goal. 11. Stratford is where Shakespeare was born. 12. He was late and that is why we put off the discussion. 13. The question is how we can get help. 【自我歸納二】 在復(fù)合句中，擔(dān)任表語的從句叫表語從句（句1—句13）。 可接表語從句的詞除系動詞be外，還有seem, look, ________, sound等連系動詞 （句1—句5）。引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞有

9、：連詞that, whether, as if （句1—句5）；連接代詞who, what, which（句6—句9）；連接副詞when, where, how, why等（句10—句13）。連接代詞who, what, which在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語或定語等（句6—句9）；連接副詞when, where, why, how在從句中充當(dāng)狀語（句10—句13）。 注意：if 一般不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。 【即學(xué)即練】 I. 選用方框內(nèi)合適的詞補(bǔ)全下列句子。 whether, why, because, what, whom, whose 1. I didn’t see the fil

10、m last night. That was ________ I had to help my brother with his homework. 2. When the teacher asked ________ book it was, nobody answered. 3. Can you tell me ________ you were speaking to on the telephone just now? 4. My mother didn’t say clearly ________ she would give me as my birthday prese

11、nt. She wanted to give me a surprise. 5. We don’t know ________ Mr. Brown is from America or from Australia. 6. Simon loves you — that’s ________ he wants to be with you. 7. ________ I can’t understand is ________ so many housewives are interested in Korean films. II. 下列各句均有錯誤，請找出并改正。 1. Why I

12、didn’t turn up yesterday was because I had a bad cold.??? _______________ 2. The problem is if they can provide us with enough food and water.?? _______________ 3. Is this that you want to tell me??? _______________ 4. What I want to know is how are you getting along with your work recently. ____

13、___________ 5. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she has been to the moon.??? _______________ 6. My suggestion was that Mr. Li gave us a lecture the next day.? _______________ III. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。 Bill: Hi, Tony. Where are you going in such a hurry? Tony: I need t

14、o get to the library before it closes. Do you know 1. ________ it closes? Bill: It may close at six o’clock, but I’m not sure. Why do you need to use the library? Tony: The teacher told us to write a paper. She told us to choose a topic. I don’t know 2. ________ I should write. Bill: Why don’t y

15、ou write something about John Kennedy, Jr.? I think 3. ________ it is an interesting topic. There were a lot of articles written about him when he died. I can’t remember 4. ________ he died in 1998 or 1999. But you can get information from the Internet. Tony: Yes, but the question is 5. ________ I

16、 can find a computer. Bill: The computers are on the first floor. Tony: Well, the fact is 6. ________ I have never used the Internet. I don’t know 7. ________ I can turn to for help. Bill: Don’t worry. I will show you how to use it. ( Later) Tony: Uh-oh. The library is closed. The sign say

17、s 8. ________ it closes at 5 pm. Can you meet me at the library at 2 pm tomorrow? Bill: I have an appointment at 1 pm, and I’m not sure 9. ________ I will be finished by 2 o’clock or not. My suggestion is 10. ________ we meet at the library at 3 pm tomorrow. Tony: OK. 參考答案 【自我歸納一】or not 【自我歸納

18、二】remain 【即學(xué)即練】 I. 1. because???? 2. whose? ?3. whom?? ?4. what???? 5. whether ?? 6. why? 7. What; why? ???? II. 1. because?→?that 2. if?→?whether??? 3. that?→?what???? 4. are you?→?you are 5. has?→?had??????? 6. gave?→?(should) give III. 1. when 2. what 3. that 4. whether / if 5. where 6. that 7. who / whom 8. that 9. whether / if 10. that