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1、.專題特訓(xùn)（代詞）1 I cant find my favourite magazine.I saw Jack going away with _ ，but I am not sure whether it is yours.Ait B that C one D some解析 考查代詞的用法。句意：我找不到我喜愛的雜志了。我看到杰克拿著它走了，但是我不敢 確定是否是你的。杰克拿的雜志就是指上文的magazine ，故選填 it ，即 A 項(xiàng)。答案 A2 Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning dra
2、wing.3 Of all the books on show in the book fair，_ is of use for children.Ano B none C neither D nothing解析 考查代詞的用法。 句意： 書交易會(huì)上， 所有展示的書沒有一本適用于孩子的。 空格指代前文的 books, no 單獨(dú)作主語， neither 指兩者不， nothing 指什么都沒有，而 none 指三者以上都不，故用選 B 項(xiàng) none。答案 B4A chemist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the
3、scientists in other countries thanwhodoesnt.Aone B those C / D that解析 考查代詞用法。根據(jù)空格后定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式可知，此處先行詞為表示單數(shù)概念的 代詞，所以排除those ；代詞 one 既可指代人也可指代物，而 that 只能指代事物而不能指代人。此處 one 指代 a chemist 。答案 A5 To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to _ concerninginternational airspace.
4、A that B those C one D what解析 考查代詞的用法。句意：為了防止絡(luò)犯罪，重要的是要制定與領(lǐng)空有關(guān)法律相似的法律。這兒需要代詞替代前面復(fù)數(shù)名詞laws ,所以用 those。That 代替上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞，指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于the one,one 代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。答案 B6 Given one more week , Ill get _ ready. Then well have a dinner out to celebrate your success.Aanything B everythingC something D nothing
5、解析 考查代詞的用法。句意：再多一個(gè)周,我就會(huì)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。然后我們就出去吃飯來慶 祝你的成功。 geteverything ready “把一切準(zhǔn)備好”；其它意思不符句意,故選B。答案 B7 _ but a miracle can save her now. God bless her!A Nothing B AnythingC Something D Everything解析 考查不定代詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在只有奇跡能夠救她了。nothing but 只有。答案 A8 Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back?Ame B your
6、self C it D them解析 考查形式賓語 it 的用法。句意：你處理了帶回來的行李了嗎？此處 see to 后跟 that 或 if 從句作 賓語時(shí),需接 it 后接賓語從句,故選 C 項(xiàng)。答案 C9 Generally speaking, the cost of living in a big city is higher than _ in a town.Ait B this C that D one解析 考查代詞的用法。句意：一般的說來,在大城市的生活費(fèi)用比在城鎮(zhèn)的費(fèi)用高。it 代替同一事物,this 用作代詞可用以指敘述中的人或事物, 即指前面提到過的人或事物或下文提及的事物
7、； that 用作指示代詞 的意思是“那,那個(gè)”?？芍盖懊嫣岬降哪羌?也可指在空間或事件上較另一事物或人,還可指要表明的或 提及的事物、想法等。 that 在這里代替 the cost of living 用在比較狀語從句中,它后面常跟介詞短語。 one 代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示同類事物。A another B the other C others D 解析考查代詞的用法。我的假期的一半是 答案 B otherhalf ，所以另一半則是the other half，故選填 B 項(xiàng)。答案 C10A scientistwho can speak English is in closer touc
8、h with those of other countries than _who doesnt.A that B those C / D one 解析 考查代詞辨析。句意：一位能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家跟其他國(guó)家的科學(xué)家的聯(lián)系要緊密得多，而不 能用英語說和寫的科學(xué)家做不到。一句話中代表前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指用one ，特指用 theone 或that ；復(fù)數(shù)特指用 those 或 the ones ，泛指 ones ；不可數(shù)名詞用 that ，這里的 one 代表前面的 a scientist 。答案 D 11 Jack said you got a unique watch for y
9、our birthday. Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of _ ， but I like it.A anyone B none C everyone D nobody 解析 考查不定代詞的用法。句意：杰克說你生日的時(shí)候收到了一塊特別的手表。是的。也許它 并不合每個(gè)人的口味，但我喜歡它。 It is ones taste. 合某人的口味。根據(jù)句意 everyone表示每一個(gè)人，最 為合適。 anyone 表示任何一個(gè)人； none 表示沒有一個(gè)人或沒有一個(gè)事物； nobody 相當(dāng)于 not anybody表示沒 有任何人。答案 C12 They put
10、 forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A which B what C that D them 解析 考查代詞的用法。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上提出了許多計(jì)劃，在工作中沒有落實(shí)一條。題干中逗號(hào)后是獨(dú) 立主格結(jié)構(gòu) none of them 是 carried out 的動(dòng)作承受者。答案 D13I dont like work and _ does, I think, but I like what is in the work the chance tofind myself.A somebo
11、dy B anybodyC nobody D everybody 解析 考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我不喜歡工作，并且我認(rèn)為沒有人喜歡工作，但是我喜歡工作所帶來 的東西發(fā)現(xiàn)自我的機(jī)會(huì)。 anybody 某人； anybody 任何人； nobody 沒有人； everybody 每個(gè)人。答案 B 14Many people lost _ to Hurricane Sandy homes, possessions, and even loved ones.A something B anything C nothing D everything解析 考查不定代詞的用法。句意：颶風(fēng) Sandy 使得
12、許多人失去了一切家園、財(cái)產(chǎn)、甚至所愛的人。 something 某些東西； anything 任何東西； nothing 什么也沒有； everything 一切，包括人或物，故選 D 項(xiàng)。答案 D15 Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different from living in quieter areas.A that B one C ones D those 解析 考查替代詞的用法。 空格處特指前文提到的 grasshoppers ，故用 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 tho
13、se ，故選 D 項(xiàng)。 答案 D16_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.A Anything B Nothing C Everything DSomething解析 考查不定代詞辨析。 句意： 在我的生命中， 沒有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由語境可知，nothing符合語境。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。答案 B17 They have done much of the work; when will _ be finished?Athe rest Bthe otherC another
14、 D the others 解析 代詞用法。 the rest 可指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞 work, 而其它三項(xiàng)均不可指代不可數(shù)名詞。 答案 A18A lovely day, isnt it? Yes. I love _ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?A this B it C one D that 解析 考查代詞用法。此處 it 作形式賓語，真正賓語是 when the weather is like this 。如果主句謂語 是表示愛憎類的動(dòng)詞， 如 like/dislike/hate/appreciate
15、，且其賓語為一個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)， 則一般把 it 放于其中 作形式賓語，后面再加上 if 或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。再如：I dislike it when people talk with their mouthsfull. 我討厭人們一邊嘴里滿是東西，一邊談話。門 I appreciate it if you could ope n the wi ndow for me.如果你能幫我打開窗戶，我將不勝感激。答案 B19._ Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soonhe found_ basic desig n。答案 An.完形填空宦叩 體裁
16、：議論文話題：個(gè)人情感時(shí)間：15 分鐘For a long time I saw happ in ess as a huge banner（橫幅）across the finish line of a long race .1felt that only whe n I _1_ certain things could I fin ally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing thatbeing slow and _2_ would win the race.At other times I
17、 would _3_ like a rabbit trying differe nt side roads at a dan gerous_4_ hop ing to reach that banner a little faster._5_, I began to see thatno matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was neverany _6_. I fin ally decided one day to _7_ and take a break .It was the n that I saw my _8_ sitti n
18、g beside me.It had been with me as I _9_ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heardtheir _10_ and eve n whe n I was _11_ with my wife at my side look ing after me.It had bee n with me as I raced towardsthat stupid bann er.I just did nt have the _12_ to see it.There is an old C
19、hinese proverb that says, “ Tension is what you think you should be._13_ iswho you are. ” Pe rhaps we all should stop our race towards the _14_ life we_think we should have and _15_ the life wehave no w.Happ in ess will n ever be found un der some banner far awa y.It will be found _16_ your own hear
20、t , soul andmind.lt will be found when you 17 that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or rabbit whe n it comes to your happ in ess.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of _18_ with youeverywhere you go._19_ yourself out of the race and realize that whe n it comes to love and happ i
21、n ess you are _20_there.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為議論文。已我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時(shí)，幸福其實(shí)就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。1.A.forgot B . missedC. overcame D . accomplished解析作者在談?wù)撟约鹤畛鯇?duì)幸福的理解。他認(rèn)為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“ .across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為accomplish（ 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) ）。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget 遺忘；miss 思念，錯(cuò)過。答案 D2.A.safe B . steady
22、 C . calm D . quiet解析本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D 兩項(xiàng)意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出 A、B 兩項(xiàng)中，與 slow 意思相近的詞是 steady , slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。答案 B3 . A.act B . run C . jump D . walk解析本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時(shí)表現(xiàn)得像（act like） 一只急功近利的兔子。答案 A4 . A.place B . height C . speed D . time解析 由下文 hoping to reach that ban
23、ner a little faster（希望更快到達(dá)那條橫幅）提示可知這里指的是速度。A. it B . that C . one D . the one解析考查代詞用法。句意：Tom 告訴我說，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把替同類同物，即“同一個(gè)”；that 常用來指代不可數(shù)名詞，也可用來指代有定語修飾的可數(shù)名詞 theone） ; one 用來指代泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示同類不同物中的另外某一個(gè)。本題中應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)的、表泛指的 a chair ，故答案選 C。答案 C20. The basic design of the car is very similar toA. that B .
24、 it C . this D . one解析考查代詞。句意：這款車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與之前車型的設(shè)計(jì)非常相似。此處用（椅子）。it 用來代（此時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 one來指代前面出of the earlier model.that指代前面提到的 the答案 C5 A.Generally B GraduallyC Unfortunately D Firstly解析 在漫長(zhǎng)的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地 （gradually） 明白了一個(gè)道理。 generally 一般地，通常； unfortunately不幸地，遺憾地； firstly 首先。答案 B6 A.clearer B lower C closer D
25、 smaller解析 作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會(huì)離你更近。答案 C7 A.settle in Bstart off C stop by D sit down解析 根據(jù)下文的 and take a break （ 休息一會(huì)兒 ） 可判斷出答案選 D 項(xiàng)。 sit down 坐下； settle in 定 居； start off動(dòng)身； stop by 順路拜訪。答案 D8 A.happiness B goal C success D friendship解析 當(dāng)作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。答案 A9 A.studied B fought C ex
26、ercised D worked解析根據(jù)下文的 to support my family（養(yǎng)家）可知，這里指努力工作。A：學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B：斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗；C:練習(xí)，鍛煉。答案 D10A.laughter B complaints C stories D breathing解析 和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是complaint（ 投訴 ） ， story（ 故事 ）,breathing（ 呼吸 ） 。答案 A11A.lonely B tired C sick D hungry解析 根據(jù)下文的 with my wife at my side looking after me （妻子
27、陪在我身邊照顧我 ） 可判斷，這里指作者生病的時(shí)候。答案 C12A.courage B chance C wisdom D strength解析 幸福 就在 身邊 ，發(fā) 現(xiàn)它 需要 的是 智慧（wisdom），而非勇氣（courage）、機(jī)會(huì)（chance）或力氣（strength） 。答案 C13A.Stress B Relaxation CFailure D Pain解析 根據(jù)上文“你認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對(duì)而言的。tension（ 緊張） 的反義詞是 relaxation（ 放松 ） 。 stress 壓力； failure 失?。?pain 痛
28、苦。答案 B14A.real B perfect C common D colorful解析 人們不應(yīng)該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯(cuò)過了身邊的幸福。答案 B15A.enjoy B change C improve D create解析 追求完美的生活不會(huì)帶來幸福，幸福在當(dāng)下，享受在當(dāng)下。答案 A16A.from B on C over D in解析 幸福在你的內(nèi)心和靈魂里。答案 D17A.realize Bbelieve C hope D admit解析 幸福是一種內(nèi)心的感受，所以只有當(dāng)你意識(shí)到 （realize） 別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時(shí)候，你才會(huì) 發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。答案 A18A.so
29、rrow B responsibilityC fortune D joy解析 無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項(xiàng)中只有D 項(xiàng)與文章中心詞 happiness 相符合。 sorrow 悲傷；responsibility 責(zé)任； fortune 命運(yùn)。答案 D19A.Carry B Make CPush D Take解析 動(dòng)詞 take 可以表示“ to go with sb from one place to another， especially to guide or leadthem 帶去，引領(lǐng)”，這里指將自己帶離這場(chǎng)比賽。 carry sth out 執(zhí)行； make sth out 辨認(rèn)清楚，
30、填寫； push sth out 大量生產(chǎn)。答案 D20.A.never B . still C . already D . ever解析要明白在提到愛與幸福的時(shí)候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。答案 C川.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：生活故事時(shí)間：10 分鐘Ogilvie the detective arrived.Both the Duke and Duchess were extremely n ervous.The Duchess went to the door herself.The detectives piggy eyes surveyed her.His gaze moved on to
31、 sweep the spacious, well decorated room , and the Duke.“ Pretty neat set up youve got. ” Ogilvie said slowly.The Duchess said sharply , “ imagi ne you did nt come here to discuss the decorati on.“ No, Madame .I like n ice things , though.Like that expe nsive car of yours.The one you keep here in th
32、e hotel. ”In what way does our car concern you?” The Duchess had sat in a straight backed chair.“ Now” he said. “You two were in the hit and run. ”She met his eyes directly.“What are you talkingabout ?”“ Dont play games , lady.You saw the newspapers.Theres been plenty on radio, too. ” Ogilvieswords
33、spat forth with sudden strength.“You listen to me.This citys_mad everybody.When they findwho killed that kid and her mother, and run away , what will they do ? Now I know what I know , and ifI do what by rights I should , therellbe police here.But I come to you first , so you could tell yourside of
34、it to me. ” The piggy eyes blinked, then hardened.“If you want it the other way, just sayso.The Duchess three centuries and a half of in born pride behind her did not easily.Spri nging to her feet withgreat an ger, gray gree n eyes burning , she faced the detectivestraightly.Her tone would have frig
35、htened anyone who knew her well. “You unspeakable blackguardHow dare you !”O(jiān)gilvie said nothin g.But the Duke cut in, Its no go , old girl , rm afraid .It was a good try.Faci ng Ogilvie , he said. What you accuse us of is true .I was drivi ng the car and killed the little girl. ”Thats more like it ,
36、 ” Ogilvie said , now were getting somewhere.The Duchess sank back into her chair.She asked. What is it you knowIll tell you , I got a curious nature.You and your wife drove home a drin k.Last ni ght I saw you come inthrough the baseme ntwon deri ng why.Like I said , I got a curious n ature.”The Duc
37、hess breathed , Go on. ”Late last night the word was out about the hit andrun went over the garage and took a quiet look see at yourcar.O n your car you got a damaged headlight.Theres ple nty of blood.”O(jiān)h, my God!” A hand to her face , the Duchess tur ned away.Her husba nd asked. What do you suggest
38、 ?”The fat man rubbed his hands together. Like I said .I come to hear your side of it.The Duke said desperately , What can I possibly say the police. ”Theres no way bringing back the kid nor her mother.Besides,” Ogilvie saidI dont understand.” 訛詐）us. ”shrugged（聳肩）.,looking shakengiveinyou were drivi
39、ng, after,the pair of you.I gotYou know what happe ned.Youd better callyou would nt like it at all .I was hop ingThe Duke said un certa inly,mon ey.You came here to blackmail（The house detective shrugged（聳肩）.Whatever names you call thingsI come for is to h elp you people out of trouble.But rve got t
40、o live too.Youd accept money to keep sile nt about what you know?”I think so. ”How much do you want ?”The piggy eyes bli nked. Ten thousa nd dollars.”What would we receive in return?”The fat man seemed puz zled. Like I said , I keep quiet about what I know. No.”The statement was clear. We will not p
41、ay you. ”,what theyd do to you , Duke, tsometh ing. ” the Duchess said.“ You want“ that you could suggesI un derstand,they dont matter to me.AllOgilvies round face reddened，“ Now listen ， lady. ”She cut him off.“I wont listen.Instead，you will listen to me.We wont pay you $10， 000.Butwe will pay you
42、$25， 000.In return ， you will drive our car north.”“ $25， 000，” she repeated. “ $10， 000 now.$15 ，000 more when you meet us in Chicago.”The fat mans piggy eyes were focused upon hers.The silence hung.Then， he gave the slightest ofnods.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了 Ogilvie 通過揭露公爵夫婦的交通肇事的方式威脅公爵夫 婦，最終達(dá)到讓他們?cè)敢饽缅X
43、消災(zāi)。1 The Duke and Duchess were extremely nervous because they _A knew the detective would harm themB thought the detective would search themC were afraid to meet a stranger at nightD had just got involved in a traffic accident解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)偵探和公爵夫婦的談話，尤其是第八行中的“ You two were in the hit and run. ”可知公爵夫婦卷入
44、了一場(chǎng)交通肇事逃逸案。故選D 項(xiàng)。答案 DBy saying “ This citys mad everybody ” Ogilvie wanted to frighten the Duke and his wife show concern for thecouple ask for money for the victims punish the law breakers himself解 析 推 理判 斷 題。 根據(jù) 文 中的 “ Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree something. ”可知選 B 項(xiàng)。答案 B
45、4 In the eyes of the Duke and Duchess.Ogilvie was _ .A professional ， brave but dirtyB greedy ， tough but flexibleC smart ， sensitive and helpfulD honest ， clever and reliable解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)當(dāng) Ogilvie 說了“ On your car you got a damaged headlight.Theres plenty of blood. ”后公爵夫人所說的話和她的表現(xiàn) ( “ Oh, my God！” A h
46、and to her face,the Duchess turned away.)可知 Ogilvie 完全擊敗了公爵夫人。答案 B5 The Duchess finally succeeded in _ A protecting their in born prideB keeping safe from a legal attackC turning the disadvantage into a chanceD rejecting the detectives blackmail解析 推理判斷題。最后三段中公爵夫人為 Ogilvie 提供 25 000 美元可知，其中 10 000 美元
47、作為保持沉 默的費(fèi)用，另外15 000 美元作為將車開到芝加哥的費(fèi)用，并且 Ogilvie 也接受了，由此可以推出最后公爵夫人 變不利為有利。故選 C 項(xiàng)。答案 CIV .書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你校開展了“爭(zhēng)做環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”的活動(dòng)。只要向?qū)W校交廢舊電池和報(bào)紙等，便可獲得“環(huán)保衛(wèi)士”卡片 一張。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇 100120 詞的英語報(bào)道，向校英語報(bào)社投稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1 簡(jiǎn)要介紹該活動(dòng)；2 發(fā)表你對(duì)該活動(dòng)的看法；3提出其他有關(guān)環(huán)保的建議；4參考詞匯：保護(hù)人，監(jiān)護(hù)人：guardian ；電池： battery【參考范文】Recently an activity has been going on in our
48、 school which is called“ Becoming a Guardian toProtect the Environment ” Students are asked to hand in used batteries， newspapers and so on to geta card as a reward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity.2ABCD解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“ .if I do what by rights I should, 可知 Ogilvie 是在恐嚇公爵和他妻子。答案 A3ABCDW
49、hich of the sentences from Ogilvie defeated the Duchess completely?Now， you two were in the hit and run. ”O(jiān)n your car you got a damaged headlight.Theres plenty of blood. Now Iknow what I know ， and if I do what by rights I should Last night I sawyou come in through the basementtherell be police here
50、.， therell be police here.， looking shaken ， the pair of you.onFirstly ，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly ，the used batteries areharmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health.Meanwhile ，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example ，we should remember to turn off the lightbefore we leave the room.And we shouldnt leave the tap water running after we use it.
2019屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選完型閱讀寫作專練3
