高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Getting along with others課件 譯林牛津版必修5

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1、Unit 1Getting along with others 與他人相處話題之十三話題之十三失物求助失物求助三年三年1考考假設(shè)你是李華，于假設(shè)你是李華，于2012年年6月月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫(xiě)一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。信件要點(diǎn)包括：找。信件要點(diǎn)包括：1. 陳述寫(xiě)信原因陳述寫(xiě)信原因2. 簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李 3. 說(shuō)說(shuō)明其重要性明其重要性4. 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。期待回復(fù)

2、并表示感謝。注意：詞數(shù)注意：詞數(shù)100左右。左右。Dear Sir/Madam, Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2012. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to request you to help me find it back. My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a label on the handle with my name and address

3、 on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly, Li

4、Hua 1. 本文為失物求助類的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。本文為失物求助類的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作。第一段陳述寫(xiě)信原因第一段陳述寫(xiě)信原因請(qǐng)求幫助找回丟失的行李箱。請(qǐng)求幫助找回丟失的行李箱。第二段詳細(xì)描述行李箱的具體情況以及它的重要性。第二段詳細(xì)描述行李箱的具體情況以及它的重要性。第三段期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。第三段期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。2. 全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞地道。全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞地道。高級(jí)詞匯：高級(jí)詞匯：request, document, consideration高級(jí)句型：高級(jí)句型：it is what. . . (表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句)語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：but, besides【佳作習(xí)

5、得【佳作習(xí)得】完成句子完成句子Oh, you are right. Thats _(我所我所期待的期待的). what I have been expecting. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1. _ (vt. ) 出賣(mài)，背叛出賣(mài)，背叛2. _ (vi. & vt. ) 假裝；裝扮，扮作假裝；裝扮，扮作3. _ (vi. & vt. ) 集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚焦聚焦 (n. ) 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)betraypretendfocus4. _ (n. &vi. ) 評(píng)論，談?wù)撛u(píng)論，談?wù)?. _ (n. & vi. ) 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

6、6. _ (vt. ) 責(zé)備，指責(zé)責(zé)備，指責(zé) (n. ) (壞事或錯(cuò)事的壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)7. _(n. ) 身份身份remarkquarrelblameidentity8. _ (adj. ) 荒唐的，怪誕的荒唐的，怪誕的9. _ (n. ) 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情， (與某人與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)10. _ (n. ) 態(tài)度，看法態(tài)度，看法11. _ (adj. ) 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的12. _ (n. ) 寬??；仁慈寬?。蝗蚀?3. _ (vt. & vi. )承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入，接納_

7、(adj. ) 公認(rèn)的，被承認(rèn)了的公認(rèn)的，被承認(rèn)了的_ (n. ) 承認(rèn)；錄?。辉试S進(jìn)入承認(rèn)；錄取；允許進(jìn)入absurdacquaintanceattitudecommittedmercyadmitadmittedadmission14. _ (vt. ) 原諒原諒, 寬恕寬恕_ (n. )原諒；寬恕原諒；寬恕15. _ (n. )方式；態(tài)度，舉止方式；態(tài)度，舉止_ (n. ) 禮貌禮貌16. _ (adj. ) 內(nèi)疚的；有罪的內(nèi)疚的；有罪的_ (n. ) 犯罪；過(guò)失；犯罪；過(guò)失；內(nèi)疚內(nèi)疚17. _ (vi. ) 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論_ (n. )論證，論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)論證，論據(jù)；爭(zhēng)吵吵18._ (v

8、i. ) 道歉道歉_ (n. ) 道歉道歉19. _(adj. ) 易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的易生氣的；敏感的；體貼的_ (n. ) 敏感；靈敏度敏感；靈敏度f(wàn)orgiveforgivenessmannermannersguiltyguiltargueargument apologizeapologysensitivesensitivity20. _ (n. ) 娛樂(lè)，消遣娛樂(lè)，消遣_ (vt. )使娛樂(lè)，使開(kāi)心使娛樂(lè)，使開(kāi)心_ (adj. )有趣的，好玩的有趣的，好玩的; 好笑的好笑的_ (adj. )被被逗樂(lè)的，愉快的逗樂(lè)的，愉快的21._ (adj. )小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的_ (a

9、dv. )小心地，小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地謹(jǐn)慎地_ (n. ) 謹(jǐn)慎；小心謹(jǐn)慎；小心22. _ (adj. ) 熱切的，急不可待的熱切的，急不可待的_ (adv. )熱切地?zé)崆械豞 (n. )渴望渴望23. _ (vi. ) 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)_ (n. ) 響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)；回答回答amusementamuseamusingamused cautiouscautiouslycautiousnesseagereagerlyeagernessrespondresponse【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The students were _ not t

10、o make mistakes in spelling. The teacher was pleased with it and praised them for their_ . (cautious)They make a quick _ to my inquiry, which suggests they have a strong sense of_ . (respond)He _ to his girlfriend for his being rude to her, but she turned her back on his _ . (apologize) cautiouscaut

11、iousnessresponseresponsibilityapologizedapology. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 假裝做某事假裝做某事 _2. 遵守諾言，守信用遵守諾言，守信用 _3. 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 _4. (與與)步調(diào)一致，步調(diào)一致，(與與)同步同步 _5. 以這種方式以這種方式 _pretend to do sth.keep ones wordspy onkeep pace within this manner6. 評(píng)論，發(fā)表議論評(píng)論，發(fā)表議論 _7. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 _ _8. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 _9. 不久，很快不久，很快 _10. (用電話用電話)

12、接通；完成接通；完成(任務(wù)任務(wù))；通過(guò)；到達(dá)；通過(guò)；到達(dá) _make a remarkapologize to sb. /make an apology to sb.cannot help doing sth.before longget through11. 以以為基礎(chǔ)，以為基礎(chǔ)，以為根據(jù)為根據(jù) _12. 不管，不顧不管，不顧 _13. 最后成為；最終處于最后成為；最終處于 _14. 依靠，依賴依靠，依賴 _15. 幸虧幸虧; 由于由于 _be based onregardless ofend uprely onthanks to. 句式掃描句式掃描1. I _ (一定是聽(tīng)上去一定是聽(tīng)上去)

13、 very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 2. I was _ (如此難過(guò)以至于如此難過(guò)以至于) I felt like crying. 3. _ (我認(rèn)為我不能我認(rèn)為我不能) ever truly forgive her. 4. Football is very important to me, but _(我們的友誼也很重要我們的友誼也很重要). must have soundedso upset thatI dont think

14、I canso is our friendship5. Yesterday, I saw him _(和另一和另一個(gè)男孩彼得說(shuō)話個(gè)男孩彼得說(shuō)話), and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 6. _(當(dāng)被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)當(dāng)被問(wèn)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)), they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? . . . 7. We have to realize: boys share activities, _(然而女孩分享

15、感情然而女孩分享感情). 8. However, _ (如果當(dāng)初我終止了如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼我們的友誼), we would have both learnt nothing. talking to another boy, PeterWhen askedwhile girls sharefeelingsif I had ended our friendship【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情作肯定推測(cè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情作肯定推測(cè)仿寫(xiě)：薩姆確信他的錢(qián)包肯定被一個(gè)村民撿到了。仿寫(xiě)：薩姆確信他的錢(qián)包肯定被一個(gè)

16、村民撿到了。_so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：他是如此粗心，總是把上學(xué)用的東西落在家里。仿寫(xiě)：他是如此粗心，總是把上學(xué)用的東西落在家里。_Sam was sure that his purse must have been found by a villager.He was so careless that he always left his school things at home. when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略仿寫(xiě)：當(dāng)她一個(gè)人時(shí)，她總是心不在焉。仿寫(xiě)：當(dāng)她一個(gè)人時(shí)，她總是心不在焉。_She was always a

17、bsent-minded when alone.核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)focus三年三年2考考get through三年三年3考考end up三年三年2考考虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣三年三年19考考1. pretend vi. & vt. 假裝；裝扮，扮作假裝；裝扮，扮作pretend to do/ to be doing/ to have done sth. 假裝要做假裝要做/正在做正在做/做過(guò)了某事做過(guò)了某事pretend sth. / that. . . 假裝假裝Jim pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，吉姆假裝在讀書(shū)。當(dāng)老

18、師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，吉姆假裝在讀書(shū)。The naughty boy pretends to have finished his homework in order to go out to play with his playmates. 為了與玩伴出去玩耍，這個(gè)頑皮的男孩假裝已做完了作業(yè)。為了與玩伴出去玩耍，這個(gè)頑皮的男孩假裝已做完了作業(yè)。He pretended an interest in what she said though he didnt like it in fact. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=He pretended _ _ _ _ in what she said though he

19、 didnt like it in fact. to have an interest=He pretended that _ _ _ _ in what she said though he didnt like it in fact. 盡管事實(shí)上他不喜歡，但他還是假裝對(duì)她的話感興趣。盡管事實(shí)上他不喜歡，但他還是假裝對(duì)她的話感興趣。he had an interest2. admit vt. &vi. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn); 允許進(jìn)入，接納允許進(jìn)入，接納; 供認(rèn)供認(rèn)(1)admit(doing/ having done) sth. 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做過(guò)做過(guò))某事某事admit (to sb. ) sth. /

20、that-clause (向某人向某人)承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/admit sb. /sth. to be+ n. / adj. 承認(rèn)某人承認(rèn)某人/某物某物(to be作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))(2)admit sb. to/into. . . 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(某一組織、機(jī)某一組織、機(jī) 構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等構(gòu)、學(xué)校、團(tuán)體等)admit of 容許容許; 有有的可能，有的可能，有 的余地的余地You must admit the task to be difficult. 你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。你必須承認(rèn)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是艱巨的。How many students have been admitt

21、ed into the school this year? 今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)今年這所學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生入學(xué)? 你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。(一句多譯一句多譯)You should have the courage to admit your mistakes. =You should have the courage to admit _ _ _. =You should have the courage to admit that _ _ _. I admit of no delay about the matter. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))這件事不容耽擱。這件事不容耽擱。答案：

22、答案：The matter admits of no delay. your making mistakesyou made mistakes【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)admit作作“承認(rèn)承認(rèn)”之意時(shí)，后接之意時(shí)，后接v. -ing作賓語(yǔ)，不能作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式。接不定式。(2)admit of意為意為“容許；有容許；有的余地的余地”，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)通常，此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人。是物而不是人?！菊骖}鏈接【真題鏈接】If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in. A. received B. admitted C. turned D. move

23、d【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部，你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你離開(kāi)俱樂(lè)部，你將不會(huì)被允許返回。將不會(huì)被允許返回。admit“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，符合句意。，符合句意。receive收收到；到；turn轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變, 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)；move移動(dòng)。移動(dòng)。3. forgive vt. 原諒，寬恕原諒，寬恕Have you forgiven him his rudeness? 你原諒他的粗魯了嗎？你原諒他的粗魯了嗎？I cant forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died. 母親臨終前我未去看她，為這事我不能原

24、諒自己。母親臨終前我未去看她，為這事我不能原諒自己?！練w納【歸納】_ 原諒某人原諒某人/某人某事某人某事_ 原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事forgive sb. /sb. sth.forgive sb. for doing sth.4. focus vi. & vt. 集中注意力于集中注意力于；(使使)聚焦聚焦 n. 焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)focus on 集中于；重點(diǎn)在集中于；重點(diǎn)在focus ones eyes/ attention / mind on sth. 把視線把視線/注意力集中注意力集中到到上上Today were going to focus on the question of

25、homeless people. 今天，我們主要討論無(wú)家可歸者的問(wèn)題。今天，我們主要討論無(wú)家可歸者的問(wèn)題。The widespread reluctance to help strangers has already been the focus of public debate. 面對(duì)陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公眾爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。面對(duì)陌生人普遍不愿去救助已成公眾爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)。You should _ _ _ _ your work. 你應(yīng)該聚精會(huì)神地工作。你應(yīng)該聚精會(huì)神地工作。focus your attention on【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳漢語(yǔ)意思The

26、story is still a bit out of focus. I mean, it is not in clear focus. A. 對(duì)不準(zhǔn)焦距對(duì)不準(zhǔn)焦距 B. 不清楚的，不明白的不清楚的，不明白的【解析【解析】選選B。in focus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清楚的，明白的；焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)的；清楚的，明白的；out of focus 沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)的；不清楚的，不明白的。沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)的；不清楚的，不明白的?！局洝局洝?. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度方式，方法；態(tài)度, 舉止舉止 n. pl. 禮貌禮貌; 規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗in a manner 在某種意義上；在某種程度上在某種意義上；在某

27、種程度上in this manner 以這種方式以這種方式The statement, in a manner, strengthened his position. 這項(xiàng)這項(xiàng)聲明在一定程度上加強(qiáng)了他的地位。聲明在一定程度上加強(qiáng)了他的地位。You should educate your children to mind their manner. (改改錯(cuò)錯(cuò))你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們注意行為舉止。你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們注意行為舉止。答案：答案：manner改為改為manners。manner作作“禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗”時(shí)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. remark n. & vi.

28、評(píng)論，談?wù)撛u(píng)論，談?wù)?vt. 評(píng)論；注意到；覺(jué)察到評(píng)論；注意到；覺(jué)察到After the boss made short remarks on the plan, the meeting was over. 老板對(duì)這一計(jì)劃做了簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論后，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。老板對(duì)這一計(jì)劃做了簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論后，會(huì)議就結(jié)束了。It would be rude to remark upon her appearance. 對(duì)她評(píng)頭論足是不禮貌的。對(duì)她評(píng)頭論足是不禮貌的。The editor remarked that the article was written well. 編輯說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好。編輯說(shuō)那篇文章寫(xiě)得很好

29、?！練w納【歸納】 make remarks on _remark on/ upon _就就發(fā)表評(píng)論發(fā)表評(píng)論談?wù)摚u(píng)論談?wù)?，評(píng)論7. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c(diǎn)而爭(zhēng)論不休。他們?yōu)樽罴训亩燃俚攸c(diǎn)而爭(zhēng)論不休。He thought he was arguing for the right. 他認(rèn)為他在為正義而辯論。他認(rèn)為他在為正義而辯論?！練w納【歸納】argue with sb. about/ over sth. _argue for/ ag

30、ainst _ 就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論為贊成為贊成/反對(duì)反對(duì)而辯論而辯論8. apologize vi. 道歉道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而向某人道歉因某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪make sb. an apology/ offer an apology to sb. 因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉accept/ refuse ones apology 接受接受/拒絕某人的道歉拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉You must apolo

31、gize to him for having kept him waiting so long. =You must make an apology to him for having kept him waiting so long. 讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他表示歉意。讓他等了這么久，你應(yīng)該為此向他表示歉意。服務(wù)員為自己的無(wú)禮向顧客道歉。服務(wù)員為自己的無(wú)禮向顧客道歉。(判斷正誤判斷正誤)The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude. ( )The waiter apologized to the customer for

32、being so rude. ( )9. blame vt. 責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把歸咎于歸咎于 n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)(1)blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事責(zé)備某人做了某事blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應(yīng)應(yīng)(為為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為為)受責(zé)受責(zé) 備備(不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/

33、lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人將某事歸咎于某人Dont keep blaming your little sister for your bad behaviour. 不要總是把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上。不要總是把你的不良行為怪在你的小妹妹身上。We cant blame the accident on the weather. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=We cant _ the blame for the accident on the weather. 我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。我們不能把這起事故歸咎于天氣。Who _ _ _ for

34、setting the house on fire? 縱火燒房一事應(yīng)由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)任？縱火燒房一事應(yīng)由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)任？ put/layis to blame10. acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(與某人與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉熟悉acquaintance with 對(duì)對(duì)的認(rèn)識(shí)，了解的認(rèn)識(shí)，了解on first acquaintance/ on closer acquaintance 初次相見(jiàn)初次相見(jiàn)/經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步了解經(jīng)過(guò)進(jìn)一步了解nodding acquaintance 點(diǎn)頭之交；膚淺的知識(shí)點(diǎn)頭之交；膚淺的知識(shí)make sb. s acquainta

35、nce /make the acquaintance of sb. 和某人相識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)某人和某人相識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)某人I have some acquaintance with him. 我和他有些交情。我和他有些交情。Sadly, my acquaintance with Spanish literature is limited. 可可悲的是，我對(duì)西班牙文學(xué)的了解是有限的。悲的是，我對(duì)西班牙文學(xué)的了解是有限的。I have been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=I have been l

36、ooking forward to _ _ _ _ _ for a long time. 我很久以來(lái)一直盼望著與她結(jié)識(shí)。我很久以來(lái)一直盼望著與她結(jié)識(shí)。making the acquaintanceherof【助記【助記】 He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。他不是朋友，只是泛泛之交。11. eager adj. 熱切的，急不可待的熱切的，急不可待的She is new here so naturally she is eager for friendship. 她是新來(lái)的，當(dāng)然渴望交朋友。她是新來(lái)的，當(dāng)然渴望交朋友。He

37、 was desperately eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school. 他離校一個(gè)多星期以后，回校之心甚切。他離校一個(gè)多星期以后，回校之心甚切?！練w納【歸納】 be eager for sth. _be eager to do sth. _渴望得到某物渴望得到某物渴望做某事渴望做某事【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空eageranxious著重強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)美好事物的向往，可譯作著重強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)美好事物的向往，可譯作“渴渴望望”，表示急于看到某事的發(fā)生。，表示急于看到某事的發(fā)生。更多強(qiáng)調(diào)更多強(qiáng)調(diào)“焦

38、急，憂慮焦急，憂慮”，表示，表示“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”某某事發(fā)生。事發(fā)生。I was _ when my child was thrown off the horse. He was _ to learn knowledge. anxiouseager12. respond vi. 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)(1)respond to 答復(fù)答復(fù); 對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)(2)response n. 反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；回復(fù)反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；回復(fù)in response to 對(duì)對(duì)做出反應(yīng)做出反應(yīng)How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 編輯對(duì)我們的建議反應(yīng)如何編輯對(duì)我們

39、的建議反應(yīng)如何? He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他對(duì)我們的建議一笑置之。他對(duì)我們的建議一笑置之。We wrote a thank-you note _ _ _ their hospitality. 為回報(bào)他們的熱情，我們寫(xiě)了一封感謝信。為回報(bào)他們的熱情，我們寫(xiě)了一封感謝信。in response to13. keep pace(with) (與與)步調(diào)一致，步調(diào)一致，(與與)同步同步He walked so fast that the child could hardly keep pace. 他走得那么快，孩子幾乎跟不上了。他走得那

40、么快，孩子幾乎跟不上了。We must keep pace with the new development of modern scientific research. 我們必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究的新發(fā)展。我們必須跟上現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究的新發(fā)展?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列常見(jiàn)的補(bǔ)全下列常見(jiàn)的keep短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)keep (sb. ) _(from sth. ) (使使)(某人某人)離開(kāi)離開(kāi)(某物某物) keep sb. / sth. _ (of sth. ) 不讓不讓入內(nèi)入內(nèi) keep _ 忍住忍住(眼淚眼淚)，扣下，隱瞞，扣下，隱瞞 keep _ 遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)，讓開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)，讓開(kāi) keep _ 保持保持(

41、不低落不低落)，繼續(xù)，繼續(xù) keep _ 跟上，不落在后面跟上，不落在后面 awayoutbackoffupup with14. get through (用電話用電話)接通接通; 通過(guò)通過(guò)(考試、議案等考試、議案等)；到達(dá)；做；到達(dá)；做完；用完，花光完；用完，花光閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)黑體部分的含義閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)黑體部分的含義The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway. ( )This morning I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through. ( )I

42、ll go with you as soon as I get through this work. ( )If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. ( )通過(guò)通過(guò)接通電話接通電話完成完成到達(dá)到達(dá)【拓展【拓展】get across 把把說(shuō)清楚；使被理解說(shuō)清楚；使被理解get over 解決，克服；從解決，克服；從(疾病、震驚中疾病、震驚中) 恢復(fù)常態(tài)恢復(fù)常態(tài)get about 走動(dòng)；走動(dòng)；(消息等消息等)傳開(kāi)傳開(kāi)get away with 逃離逃離/逃脫懲罰逃脫懲罰get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真開(kāi)

43、始認(rèn)真(做某事做某事)【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析【解析】選選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：自那以后，他懂得了只要盡最大努力他就能夠順利通過(guò)任何緊急情況。要盡最大努力他就能夠順利通過(guò)任何緊急情況。get through “順利通過(guò)順利通過(guò)”；get aw

44、ay with “僥幸逃脫僥幸逃脫”；get on with“相處，相處，進(jìn)展進(jìn)展”；get across“通過(guò)，使被理解通過(guò)，使被理解”。2012四川模擬四川模擬Have you _ ? No. I had the wrong number. A. got in B. got awayC. got off D. got through【解析【解析】選選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你打通電話了你打通電話了嗎？嗎？沒(méi)有，電話號(hào)碼不對(duì)。沒(méi)有，電話號(hào)碼不對(duì)。get in進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收獲；進(jìn)入，到達(dá)，收獲；get away離開(kāi)，逃脫；離開(kāi)，逃脫；get off 下車(chē)；下車(chē)；get t

45、hrough接通接通(電話電話)。15. end up 最后成為；最終處于最后成為；最終處于end up +adj. /v. ing 最后，最終最后，最終end up as sb. /sth. 最終成為或變成最終成為或變成end up with 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞后接表抽象概念的名詞)Despite his efforts, he ended up unsuccessful after all. 盡管他奮發(fā)努力，他最后還是沒(méi)成功。盡管他奮發(fā)努力，他最后還是沒(méi)成功。If you dont watch th

46、e road more carefully, youll end up having an accident. 如果你不更加留神過(guò)馬路，你最后會(huì)出事故的。如果你不更加留神過(guò)馬路，你最后會(huì)出事故的。選詞填空選詞填空(with/in)He ended up his letter _ good wishes to the family. If you go on doing that kind of thing, youll end up _ prison. 【解析【解析】with；in【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and

47、you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with【解析【解析】選選C。句意：睡覺(jué)之前聞一聞花，你可能會(huì)做甜美的。句意：睡覺(jué)之前聞一聞花，你可能會(huì)做甜美的夢(mèng)。夢(mèng)。keep up with 跟上；跟上；put up with 忍受，忍受， 容忍；容忍；end up with 以以結(jié)束；結(jié)束；catch up with 趕上。根據(jù)句意選趕上。根據(jù)句意選C。16. rely on 依靠，依賴；信任依靠，依賴；信任rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人依靠某人/某物

48、某物rely on ones doing sth. / rely on sb. to do sth. 指望指望/信任某人做某事信任某人做某事rely on it that. . . 相信相信Dont rely on others; you should rely on your own efforts. 不不要依靠別人；你應(yīng)該依靠自己的努力。要依靠別人；你應(yīng)該依靠自己的努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。你放心好了，他會(huì)來(lái)見(jiàn)你的。我們相信他今天能完成這份工作。我們相信他今天能完成這份工作。(一句多譯

49、一句多譯)We rely on his finishing the work today. =We rely on _ _ _ the work today. him to finish【想一想【想一想】在在rely on it that結(jié)構(gòu)中，結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替that引導(dǎo)的真正的引導(dǎo)的真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中還有哪些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不直接加賓語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中還有哪些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不直接加賓語(yǔ)從句而用賓語(yǔ)從句而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)？作形式賓語(yǔ)？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】it代替從句作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)代替從句作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(1)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞itwhe

50、n / if 從句。常見(jiàn)于從句。常見(jiàn)于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞之后。等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞之后。We would appreciate it if you could do us this favour. 要是你們要是你們能幫我們這個(gè)忙，我們將非常感激。能幫我們這個(gè)忙，我們將非常感激。Id prefer it if I didnt have to finish the work. 要是我不必完成那項(xiàng)工作，那就太好了。要是我不必完成那項(xiàng)工作，那就太好了。(2)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ it + that從句。常見(jiàn)于從句。常見(jiàn)于lik

51、e, take, have, put等少數(shù)動(dòng)等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞之后。詞之后。I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. 我認(rèn)為他們遲早會(huì)成功的。我認(rèn)為他們遲早會(huì)成功的。Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before. 就讓我來(lái)呆在這兒吧，你就說(shuō)原先就是這樣安排的。就讓我來(lái)呆在這兒吧，你就說(shuō)原先就是這樣安排的。(3)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it + 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) + that從句。常見(jiàn)于從句。常見(jiàn)于bring it to ones attention；owe it to s

52、b. ；take it for granted 等結(jié)構(gòu)中。等結(jié)構(gòu)中。I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 多虧有你我才及時(shí)完成了工作。多虧有你我才及時(shí)完成了工作。Dont take it for granted that they will support you. 不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)支持你。(4)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 介詞介詞(短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) + it + that從句。常見(jiàn)于從句。常見(jiàn)于answer for, depend on, rely on, count on, insist on, see to, s

53、tick to 等結(jié)構(gòu)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。中。Ill see to it that everything is ready on time. 我將負(fù)責(zé)按時(shí)做好一切準(zhǔn)備。我將負(fù)責(zé)按時(shí)做好一切準(zhǔn)備。You may depend on it that Tom will help you with your English. 你放心，湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。你放心，湯姆會(huì)幫助你學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。Im counting on it that you will come. 我指望著你會(huì)來(lái)。我指望著你會(huì)來(lái)。17. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have bot

54、h learnt nothing. 但是，如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會(huì)一無(wú)所得。但是，如果當(dāng)初我終止了我們的友誼，那我們倆都會(huì)一無(wú)所得。本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用would have done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的假設(shè)。，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況的假設(shè)。If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus. 如果昨天沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)趕上公交車(chē)的。如果昨天沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不會(huì)趕上公交車(chē)的?！军c(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津

55、】(1)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中在該結(jié)構(gòu)中if有時(shí)可以省略，但其后面的部分要改有時(shí)可以省略，但其后面的部分要改為倒裝語(yǔ)序。為倒裝語(yǔ)序。(2)如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中含有如果條件狀語(yǔ)從句中含有were或或should，也可以省略，也可以省略if，把，把if后面的部分改為倒裝語(yǔ)序。后面的部分改為倒裝語(yǔ)序。Were she here, she would agree with us. 如果她在這兒的話，她會(huì)同意我們的。如果她在這兒的話，她會(huì)同意我們的。If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _ _

56、 _ _ with my own eyes, I would not have believed it. 這件事要不是我親眼所見(jiàn)，我是不會(huì)相信的。這件事要不是我親眼所見(jiàn)，我是不會(huì)相信的。Had I not seen it【拓展【拓展】(1)很多情況下，在表示假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，句子沒(méi)有很多情況下，在表示假設(shè)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，句子沒(méi)有直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而需要通過(guò)上下文或其他方式來(lái)判直接給出假設(shè)情況的條件，而需要通過(guò)上下文或其他方式來(lái)判斷，這被稱為斷，這被稱為“含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄虛擬條件句”。(2)有時(shí)在非真實(shí)條件句中主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能指不同的有時(shí)在非真實(shí)條件句中主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能指不

57、同的時(shí)間，這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，稱時(shí)間，這時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文的意思采用不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，稱之為之為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”?！菊骖}鏈接【真題鏈接】2012福建模擬福建模擬Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. attended B. had attendedC. would attend D. would have attended【解析【解析】選選D?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句。句意：?？疾?/p>

58、虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的含蓄條件句。句意：很很遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)關(guān)于核污染的演講。遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了那場(chǎng)關(guān)于核污染的演講。如果我不是忙于準(zhǔn)如果我不是忙于準(zhǔn)備一次工作面試我就去了。答語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于備一次工作面試我就去了。答語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于I would have attended it, if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview. ，本題是借，本題是借助于助于but，且根據(jù)句意表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不是借助于，且根據(jù)句意表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不是借助于if，此時(shí)稱作，此時(shí)稱作是含蓄虛擬條件句。是含蓄虛擬條件句。(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)(2)cant help doing 和和

59、cant help (to) do的區(qū)別的區(qū)別(3)while表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折的用法表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折的用法(4)cautious，sensitive, attitude的介詞搭配的介詞搭配1. English is understood all over the world _ Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. A. while B. when C. as D. since【解析【解析】選選A。考查連詞。句意：英語(yǔ)世界通行，而土耳其語(yǔ)?？疾檫B詞。句意：英語(yǔ)世界通行，而土耳其語(yǔ)離開(kāi)本國(guó)就很少有人說(shuō)了。離開(kāi)本國(guó)就很少有人

60、說(shuō)了。while然而，表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。然而，表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。2. 2013蘭州模擬蘭州模擬This cake is very sweetYou _ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have putC. might put D. must have put【解析【解析】選選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：蛋糕這么甜，你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：蛋糕這么甜，你一定是往里面放了很多糖。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一定是往里面放了很多糖。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，且是在肯定句中，應(yīng)用推測(cè)，且是在肯定句中，應(yīng)用must have done形式

61、。形式。3. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空She cant help _ (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake. I cant help _ (laugh) at the funny things the child says. (to) cleanlaughing4. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空You should always be cautious _ making investments. She is sensitive _ strong smells. What is your attitude

62、 _ this question? abouttoto/towards寫(xiě)作提升寫(xiě)作提升(四四)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文(一一) 應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以書(shū)信、應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一，其中以書(shū)信、電子郵件最為常見(jiàn)。其形式有商業(yè)信函、求職信、推薦信、感電子郵件最為常見(jiàn)。其形式有商業(yè)信函、求職信、推薦信、感謝信、請(qǐng)柬等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：格式正確，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練地道，語(yǔ)謝信、請(qǐng)柬等。寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)注意：格式正確，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練地道，語(yǔ)氣要因人、因事而異。氣要因人、因事而異。 2011山東假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友山東假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom上個(gè)月來(lái)上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加

63、暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(speech contest)，你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。，你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：寫(xiě)一封電子郵件： 1. 詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況； 2. 談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Tom幫忙；幫忙； 3. 告訴告訴Tom你打算賽后去看他。你打算賽后去看他。 注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：120150； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇為書(shū)信，為常用文

64、體，目的是尋求幫助。本篇為書(shū)信，為常用文體，目的是尋求幫助。 2. 人稱：第一人稱人稱：第一人稱 3. 時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 4. 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn) 詢問(wèn)詢問(wèn)Tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況 說(shuō)明自己的困難說(shuō)明自己的困難 自己的賽后打算自己的賽后打算【常用模板【常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 開(kāi)頭：開(kāi)頭：Its a month since. . . How is everything going. . . ? 正文：正文：Im going to take part in. . . However, I still have trouble in. . . 結(jié)束語(yǔ)：結(jié)束語(yǔ)：Y

65、ours sincerely . 句式模板句式模板 1. 陳述困難陳述困難 have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. find sth. difficult 2. 尋求幫助尋求幫助 be anxious to get help from sb. Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask for your help. 3. 表達(dá)表達(dá)“感激感激” appreciate it if. . . be grateful for . . . 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1. 在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷

66、，我的確感到很高興。在此與你分享一段難忘的經(jīng)歷，我的確感到很高興。 2. 然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。然而，我在搜集有用信息方面依然有困難。However, I still have trouble in collecting useful materials. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=However, I still find_. Im really happy to share such an unforgettable experience with you here.collecting useful materials difficult 3. 如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。如果你能幫我一把，我將感激不盡。 一般表達(dá)：一般表達(dá)： If you can help me, Ill be very grateful. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：高級(jí)表達(dá)： _ 4. 我也希望我的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。我也希望我的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。 _I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.I also hope that the great eff