廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 介詞課件

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1、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練介介 詞詞綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練中考鏈接中考鏈接考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)精講精練（1 1） at, on, inat, on, in的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: :at at 多指“點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。如：在九點(diǎn)鐘 at nine oclock 在兩點(diǎn)十五分at a quarter past two 在晚飯時(shí)at supperon on 多指“在具體某天或某天的早、中、晚以及前有形容詞修飾的時(shí)間名詞等”。如：在1999年5月1號(hào)on May 1st 1999 在星期天早上on Sunday morning 在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚on a cold nightin in 多指“段時(shí)間”。如：在18世紀(jì)in the

2、eighteenth century 在2003年in 2003 在春天in spring在六月in June 在早上in the morning 在他20多歲時(shí)in his twenties（2 2） before, after before, after和和inin的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: :beforebefore是指“在之前”。如：在五點(diǎn)之前before five oclock 在星期五之前before Fridayafterafter和inin是指 “在之后”， 其后接“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，in與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，after 一般與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如：She will bewill be back i

3、n two weeksin two weeks （months, yearsmonths, years）.她兩個(gè)星期（月,年）之后回來(lái)。She camecame back after a weekafter a week.她一個(gè)星期后回來(lái)了。若后面接的是一個(gè)“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”時(shí)，只用after。如: She will arrive after two oclock.她將在兩點(diǎn)后到達(dá)。（3 3） since since和和forfor的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: :兩者與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用時(shí)，since后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的一個(gè)句子”，for 后接“時(shí)間段”。如：I have been in China since 20

4、002000（時(shí)間點(diǎn)）. = I have been in China for 15 years（時(shí)間段）.我在中國(guó)15年了。He has stayed in this school since he came herehe came here.自從他來(lái)到這里后，他就待在這個(gè)學(xué)校?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)練用用at, in, on, before, after, since, for at, in, on, before, after, since, for 填空。填空。1. Jacky was born July 11th, 1998. I was born July 1st, 1998. S

5、o I was born ten days him.2. We have four classes the daytime and two night.3. Harry has stayed here last night. He has been here 12 hours.4. I will be out eight oclock tomorrow. And I will come back a month.5. They get up 6:30 every morning. But yesterday they got up a quarter past seven.ononinatsi

6、nceforatin atatbefore （1 1） at at和和inin的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：at后接小地方，in后接大地方。如：I live in Beijing while he lives at a small village in Yunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一個(gè)小村子里。（2 2） in, on in, on和和toto的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: :in 表示兩個(gè)地方是相屬關(guān)系（即一個(gè)小地方屬于大地方管轄）；on表示兩個(gè)地方相接（即兩個(gè)地方是連接在一起的）; to 表示兩個(gè)地方相隔（即兩個(gè)地方中間是隔開(kāi)的）。如：Guangdong is in the south of China.

7、廣東在中國(guó)南部。（廣東屬于中國(guó)的一部分）Guangdong lies on the east of Guangxi. 廣東在廣西的東部。（廣東和廣西是連接在一起的）China is to the west of Japan. 中國(guó)在日本的西部。（中國(guó)和日本隔海相望）（3 3） across, through, over across, through, over的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：across指從表面上通過(guò)；through指從中間穿過(guò)；over指從上空通過(guò)。如：The old man went across the road carefully. 老人小心地從路面上走過(guò)。The sunlight

8、went into the room through the window. 陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入房間。Look! A bird is flying over the tall building. 看！一只小鳥(niǎo)正飛過(guò)高樓。（4 4） in front of in front of 與與in the front of in the front of 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：in front of 指物體外的前面；in the front of 指物體內(nèi)的前部。如：There is a tall tree in front of my house.在我屋前有一棵大樹(shù)。（樹(shù)在屋外）Can you see the

9、 desk in the front of the classroom? 你能看見(jiàn)在教室前面的桌子嗎？ （桌子在教室里面）（5 5） in the wall in the wall與與on the wall; in the treeon the wall; in the tree與與on on the treethe tree的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：in the wall指在墻里面；on the wall指在墻表面；in the tree指在樹(shù)上的外來(lái)物；on the tree指樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)出的樹(shù)葉、果實(shí)等。如：There is a window in the wall.墻上有個(gè)窗戶(hù)。（窗戶(hù)在墻里面）A

10、 beautiful picture is hung on the wall.一幅漂亮的畫(huà)被掛在墻上。（畫(huà)在墻的表面）Tom put a bag in the apple tree and then he picked the apples on the tree.湯姆把書(shū)包掛在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上，然后摘樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果。（書(shū)包是外來(lái)物，而蘋(píng)果是樹(shù)本身長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的）考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)練用用at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in at, in, on, to, across, through, over, in front of, in the front of fr

11、ont of, in the front of 填空。填空。1. I will arrive the airport London next Wednesday. 2. Hunan is the south of China. But its the south of Hubei and the north of Hainan.3. There is a bridge the river. And he often walks the bridge to play with his friends.atinonto over acrossin4. At last he walked the f

12、orest and saw a village.5. Your mother is looking for you the classroom. You cant stand the classroom to meet her. You have to go out to meet her.6. There is a hole the front wall and there is an air conditioner the back wall.7. Can you see the oranges the tree? Just pick them and put them the bag t

13、he tree.throughin the front ofin on on inin front ofin（1 1） besides, except, but besides, except, but的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：besides是指“除外，還有”，表示加的概念；except指“整體中除去一部分”，表示減的概念；but 常用于固定搭配nothing but或nobody but 表示“只有，僅有”的意思。如：I have to learn math, Chinese and politics besides English. 我除了英語(yǔ)外，還必須學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)文和政治。We go to scho

14、ol every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了星期六和星期天，我們天天都要上學(xué)。Theres nobody but Tom in the classroom.教室里只有湯姆在。（2 2） in in與與withwith的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：兩者都表示“用”, in后接語(yǔ)言、顏色、筆墨等名詞，且in和后面的名詞之間一般沒(méi)有其他詞；with接表示具體手段與工具等名詞，且with與后面的名詞之間一般有其他詞。如：He told us the story in English.他用英語(yǔ)給我們講了這個(gè)故事。（in 后直接加English, 中間沒(méi)其他詞）Please co

15、lor this cloth in red.請(qǐng)把這塊布染成紅色。Kate wrote the letter in ink. 凱特用墨水寫(xiě)了這封信。He hit my window with a stone.他用石頭砸了我的窗戶(hù)。（with 和stone中間有冠詞a）（3 3） 表交通方式的介詞表交通方式的介詞: :一般情況下用by +交通工具的單數(shù)名詞。要是介詞與交通工具的名詞間有限定詞，則介詞不能用by, 要用相應(yīng)的in 或者on。具體如下：by bus = on.bus; by bike = on.bike; by plane = on.plane; by train = on.train

16、; by ship = on.ship; by boat = in.boat; by car = in.car; by subway = on.subway。如：I often go to school by bus. 我常常坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。（by和bus中間沒(méi)限定詞）He went to cinema by bike last night. = He went to cinema on a bike last night. 他昨晚騎單車(chē)去電影院。（前句by和bike中間沒(méi)限定詞，而后句on和bike中 間有限定詞a）（4 4） with with和和 without: without:with

17、表示 “和一起，具有”等意思，without則表示 “沒(méi)有” 等意思，與with 相反。如：China is a country with a long history.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。I want to go to the park with you.我想和你一起去公園。Fish will die without water. 沒(méi)有水，魚(yú)就會(huì)死?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)練用用besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, besides, except, but, in, with, by, on, without without 填空。填空。1. W

18、e need 20 more people to help us Class 1 and Class 2.2. I do well in all the subjects English.3. There is nothing new in the room a TV.4. Whats this English?Its an apple. Now you can cut it into half a knife.5. Next week I will go to Mount Emei plane. But my parents would like to go there a train.6.

19、 You cant go him my permission.besides butinwith byonexceptwithwithout（1 1） 短語(yǔ)類(lèi)短語(yǔ)類(lèi)（2 2） 句子類(lèi)句子類(lèi)（ ） 1. The desks and chairs are made wood. But the paper is made wood.A. from; of B. of; fromC. of; of D. from; from（ ） 2.The clocks are made the workers Dongcheng Town.A. by; in B. from; inC. in; by D. by;

20、 into（ ） 3. China is famous her Great Wall.A. as B. forC. to D. ofBAB考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 專(zhuān)練專(zhuān)練（ ） 4. Thank you very much lending the eraser me.A. for; at B. to; toC. for; to D. to; for（ ） 5. Since you are trouble, why not ask help?A. in; for B. in; toC. with; for D. to; for（ ） 6. No one can stop her leaving for

21、China.A. of B. fromC. to D. forCAB（ ） 7. Grandma prefers tea coffee. But grandpa prefer coffee milk because it tastesbetter in this way.A. to; with B. to; toC. with; to D. to; in（ ） 8. Our teachers are not only strict their work, but also strict their students.A. in; with B. with; inC. in; in D. wit

22、h; with（ ） 9.Does he always go to work bike or foot?A. by; by B. on; onC. by; on D. on; byAAC（ ） 10. Mr. Brown sat back a smile his face.A. with; on B. with; inC. for; on D. with; at（ ） 11. Mary found a small bag the ground the way to school.A. on; on B. on; inC. in; by D. in; at（ ） 12. The field wa

23、s full sheep and they were lying the ground.A. with; on B. of; onC. with; in D. of; ontoAAB（ ） 13. Mary was angry Kate laughing her.A. at; for; to B. for; with; onC. with; for; with D. with; for; at（ ） 14. Swimming is good our health, but the same time we mustnt forget the danger.A. to; in B. at; at

24、C. for; at D. for; in（ ） 15. Its very important us to learn English well.A. to B. onC. for D. ofDCC（ ） 1. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. on B. at C. of D. to（ ） 2. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China, so we are proud them.A.

25、in B. on C. for D. of（ ） 3. Were all here Lily. Wheres she?Shes gone to the library.A. beside B. besidesC. except D. butADC綜合測(cè)練綜合測(cè)練（ ） 4. How soon will the manager come back? about three days.A. For B. AfterC. In D. During（ ） 5. I joined the League May, 2008. What about you?I have been a League memb

26、er three years.A. in; for B. on; inC. on; for D. in; since（ ） 6. Yesterday morning Tony hurried to class his English book, so he had to share Davids.A. with B. forC. without D. pastCAC（ ） 7. Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong.A. in; to B. in; inC. to; to D. in; on（ ） 8. I

27、f you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.A. to B. atC. with D. in（ ） 9. This jacket will cost you 15 and 20 dollars.A. from B. betweenC. among D. withACB（ ） 10. I sit Linda. She is just on my left.A. next to B. in front ofC. behind D. on the right（ ） 11. Lin Lin often pra

28、ctices English chatting with her American friends.A. in B. byC. for D. with（ ） 12. The young man walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A. on B. overC. through D. acrossABC（ ） 13. There are two doors the wall.A. in B. onC. for D. of（ ） 14.You dont need to look every word in the dictionary

29、 while reading.A. for B. atC. out D. up（ ） 15. What did you eat breakfast this morning?A. on B. inC. for D. ofCAD（ ） 16. Here are some presents you our best wishes.A. to; with B. for; withC. of; about D. for; for（ ） 17.The plane took off 15 minutes ago. We have to go there a train.A. in B. onC. by D

30、. for（ ） 18. Its very foolish you to make the same mistake again.A. for B. ofC. in D. toB BB（ ） 19. Dont worry it. You have nothing to do .A. about; with B. about; againstC. for; with D. for; on（ ） 20. Mr. Smith is a busy businessman. He works the morning the night.A. in; at B. in; forC. between; an

31、d D. from; to（ ） 21. Its time lunch. Lucy and Lily are sitting the table.A. to; at B. at; forC. for; on D. for; atA DD（ ） 22. It is dangerous children to play fire.A. for; with B. for;/C. to; with D. to; /（ ） 23. If you spend more time your study, I am sure you will do well them.A. in; in B. on; onC

32、. on; in D. in; onA C（ ） 24. my surprise, he came here so quickly.A. With B. ToC. In D. On（ ） 25. I havent heard my good friends recently.A. of B. fromC. to D. aboutB B（ ） 1. I hear that he will be back two weeks time. （2008廣東）A. at B. inC. after D. for（ ） 2. “Its really very kind you to help me wit

33、h the housework on Sundays,” said grandma Huang. （2009廣東）A. of B. withC. for D. fromBA中考鏈接中考鏈接（ ） 3.Connie arrive the village a snowy night. （2010廣東）A. at; on B. at; inC. in; at D. in; on（ ） 4.Its time the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. （2011廣東）A. to B. inC. at D. for（ ） 5. Why are you s

34、tanding, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me. （2012廣東）A. behind B. next toC. between D. in front ofADD（ ） 6. Kelly, whos the girl glasses in the photo? （2013廣東）Its me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. by B. of C. on D. with（ ） 7. Many people are a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.（2014廣東）A. for B. with C. against D. beyond（ ） 8. Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time your help. （2015廣東）A. without B. underC. With D. forDCA