國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：3894)

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1、國(guó)家開放大學(xué)電大專科《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：3894） 一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1—5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. — Um so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? A. Nice to see you. B. Sure,please! C. You are welcome. 2. — What's your present job? A. I am 24 years old. B. I just graduated from college

2、. C. I'm a film-maker. 3. 一 Goodbye, everyone. — Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Stay in touch. B? Just wait and see. C. Sounds great. 4. — Marry,? —While, what do you want me to do? A. can I help you? B. where are you? C. will you do me a favor? 5. — We'd be pleased if you could j

3、oin us for dinner. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. That' s good. 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace- A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese 7. This article deals wit

4、h the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. A. are B. is C. they arc 8. Of the three choices, this one is. A. most harmful B. more harmful C. as harmful 9. The Prize in Economics in 1968. A. establish B. established C. was established 10. The job is great in terms of sa

5、lary. It has its disadvantages, . A. though B. however C. even 11. I hope you'll working with us in the future. A. enjoy B. apply C. achieve 12. I couldn't forget the days _ I spent in that city. A. how B< when C. that 13. Separate passwords for every account make difficult for cyber c

6、riminals to hack you- A. it B. that C. what 14. We are all for your suggestion that the trip put off. A. is to B. was C. be 15. How often to the dentist? A. you go to B. do you go C. do you 16. Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction through your hank ac

7、count. A. is carried out B. is brought out C. is fetched 17. If he persists awkward questions, then send him to the boss. A. to be asked B. to ask C. in asking 18. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in our class. A. whether B. what C. that 19. All the trees last su

8、mmer. A. planted B. were planted C. are planting 20. I'm a business trip for APEC summit, sir. A. on B. for C. in 三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banne

9、d （禁 jh） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours’ Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction （娛樂(lè)）lo students during school hours and it als

10、o gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children. Many teach

11、ers said students should not have mobile phones at school > but i￡ there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Ma

12、ny people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones- 21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones . A. because they are students

13、 B. when they are free C. when they are at school 22. We know from the passage that some children gel mobile phones from . A- the makers and sellers B. the passers-by and strangers C. their parents and friends 23. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the first paragraph? A. 聊天 B. 作弊

14、 C. 查詢 24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours. A. use their mobile phones B. get in touch with their children C. help the teachers with their work 25. The passage tells us that. A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

15、 B. il is impossible to han students from using mobile phones at school C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn? t use their phones at school 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T,錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather In October, the Intergovernmental group on

16、 weather Change came to a similar agreement. If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the world's weather will change greatly. The report noted that the world's governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out. But the weather is already changing.

17、 There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017. It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather. "To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains/' an expert says. "The physics of what'

18、s driving heavier rains, even when it's not a storm, is nearly the same in many places" around the world. The physics isn't hard to understand； heal water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who

19、lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 26. In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. 27. It found huge rainstorms around lhe world by a warmer weather.

20、 28. “To have more water in lhe air is simply moving heavier rains/* an expert says. ” 29. Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. 30. The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic. 四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題1分） 31-35：請(qǐng)從以下AJ\C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 31.

21、 You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money. A. 你幾乎可以買到所有的東西，和你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的時(shí)間一樣，并且有足夠的錢。 B. 只要你有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)，并且有足夠的錢，你幾乎可以買到一切。 C. 只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你兒乎可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。 32. China's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade. A. 未來(lái)10年，中國(guó)汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 B. 未

22、來(lái)20年，中國(guó)汽車工業(yè)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 C. 未來(lái)20年，中國(guó)的自動(dòng)工業(yè)將持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。 33. Then you can enjoy the fun and benefits of lhe Internet. A. 然后你就會(huì)喜歡有趣旦有益的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 B. 然后你可以享受互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的樂(lè)趣和好處。 C. 然后你就會(huì)喜歡互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，娛樂(lè)和享受一起。 34. You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable. A. 很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到，智能手機(jī)之外的世界會(huì)更加有趣。 B. 你很快就會(huì)意識(shí)到世界以

23、外手機(jī)是非常受歡迎的。 C. 很快你就會(huì)意識(shí)到智能手機(jī)比世界之外的東西更有趣。 35. A major advantage of the rail route is the high speed. A. 這條鐵路的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是速度快。 B. 影響這條鐵路的最大問(wèn)題是速度。 C. 最重要的問(wèn)題是提高鐵路的速度。 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) （僅供參考） 一、 交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1一5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從

24、A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6. A 1. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 三、 閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分） 21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F 四、 翻譯（共計(jì)20分，每小題4分） 31—35：請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 31.C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A