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1、【1】 sight n. 情景，風(fēng)景；視力in sight 看得到，在視力范圍之內(nèi)( within sight)out of sight 看不見catch sight of 一眼看見at first sight 乍一看；初看時lose sight of 看不到view, scenery, scene, sight view, scenery, scene, sight都有“景色”的含義，其區(qū)別是：(1)view普遍用語，指從某處或遠處所看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的景色，多為自然景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.從我
2、們旅館的窗口可以看到秀麗的山景。(2)scenery “景色”的總稱，指一個地方乃至一個國家的整個外景或外貌，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色。The scenery of this country is unparalleled.這個國家的風(fēng)景無與倫比。眼不見，心不煩。 (3)scene是指從觀察者的角度所看到的具體的、局部的或一時的景色，可與view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活動；也可指戲劇或電影的場景、片段。The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。(4)sight多用復(fù)數(shù)，常指人工景觀，某處或者某地令人感興趣的建筑物、地方等名勝。
3、作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“看見，視野”。Out of sight, out of mind.眼不見，心不煩。The last _ of the play is very impressive.The Imperial Palace is one of the greatest _ in China.The _ is magnificent.Id like a room with a _.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. signC.
4、 sight D. appearancescenesightssceneryviewClook指“表情”；sign指“跡象”；sight指“景象”；appearance指“外貌”。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C項表示“當(dāng)街掛衣服是一種很常見的景象”。【2】 sense n. 感官；辨別力；意義，價值， vt. 感覺，了解The blind have a good sense of touch.盲人的觸覺很棒。make sense 有意義There is no sense in/of arguing with him.與他爭辯是沒有意義的。The horse sensed danger and stopped.
5、馬感覺到了危險，于是停了下來。sensitive adj. 敏感的，靈敏的come to ones senses 醒過來out of/lose ones senses 失去神智in a sense 在某種意義上a sense of direction/humour/duty 方向感/幽默感/責(zé)任感in a broad/narrow sense 在廣義/狹義上來講in no sense 決不這個句子不通。_無論如何這個問題都不能說已經(jīng)解決了。_作為一個生活伴侶，最重要的素質(zhì)之一是幽默感。_This sentence doesnt make sense.In no sense can this i
6、ssue be said to be resolved.One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour.【3】辨析beat, defeat, win, gain(1) beat著重“連續(xù)地擊打”，如毆打、體罰、海浪拍岸、心跳。其賓語必須是人或一個集體，是游戲比賽的專門用詞。Hes alive his heart is still beating.他還活著心臟還在跳。They beat the enemies at last.他們最終打敗了敵軍。(2) defeat 與beat同義，其賓語也必須是人或一個集體。
7、尤指在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人。Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.我軍在此次戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。suffer a defeat 戰(zhàn)??；遭受挫敗conquer指“征服，戰(zhàn)勝”，特別指“獲得對人、物或感情的控制”。conquer nature 征服自然overcome 戰(zhàn)勝、壓倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overcome difficulties 克服困難(3)win 表示在較強的競爭中取勝，其賓語常是game, war, prize, fame, battle等。Their team has won the game.他們隊贏了這場比賽。(4)gain表示
8、獲得需要的東西，它常跟的賓語有ones living, experience, strength, time, knowledge, attention, respect, admiration等。We shall gain experience through much practice.我們應(yīng)該通過大量的實踐來獲得經(jīng)驗。We _ them in the game last week and finally _ the match.A. defeated; won B. won; wonC. beat; defeated D. won; beatWe believe that our sch
9、ool team will _ the match against yours because we have better players.A. defeat B. winC. lose D. beatA第一空表示“戰(zhàn)勝某人”用beat/defeat；第二空表示“贏得比賽”用win。Bwin the match 贏得比賽；“贏了某人”要說beat/defeat sb.。【4】cover n. 封面，蓋子，罩， v. 覆蓋，遮蓋，掩蓋On the front cover of the magazine is a picture of a boy.雜志的封面是一張男孩的照片。Do not try
10、 to cover a mistake.不要試圖掩蓋錯誤。他哈哈大笑以掩飾他緊張的心情。_森林覆蓋著這個國家的大片土地。_她雙手掩面。_He laughed to cover his nervousness.Much of the country is covered by forest.She covered her face with her hands.【5】avoid v. 避免，逃避；躲開She tried to avoid answering my questions.她試圖避而不答我的問題。The boy avoided punishment by running away.那個
11、男孩用逃跑來逃避懲罰。通常用動名詞作賓語的動詞如下：admit, delay, practise, mind, risk, enjoy, escape, miss, finish, excuse, forgive, imagine, stand, bear, suggest, deny, envy, keepTryon was extremely angry, but coolheaded enough to _ storming into the bosss office.A. turn B. avoidC. prohibit D. preventB【6】 feed vt. & vi. (f
12、ed, fed)喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；供給；提供 (with)We feed the birds every day.我們每天給鳥喂食。This moving belt feeds the machine with raw material.這條傳送帶供給機器所需原料。feed on 以為生/主食，以為能源Sheep feed on grass.羊吃的是草。raise, keep, support, feed(1) raise意為“撫養(yǎng)(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動物)”。He raised the children himself；his wife died years ago.他的妻子多年以前就去世了，他
13、一手把孩子們拉扯大。He raised those goats from newborn kids.那些山羊從小羊羔時就是他喂養(yǎng)的。(2) keep表示“養(yǎng)活(指人)；飼養(yǎng)(禽畜等動物)”。John has his wife and six children to keep (support)約翰要養(yǎng)活妻子和6個孩子。(3) support意為“養(yǎng)活”，不用于飼養(yǎng)動物。He has a large family to support.他要養(yǎng)活一大家子。(4) feed意為“喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；以為食”。Tigers _ meateating animals _ meat.A. belonging to
14、; feed onB. belonged to; feed withC. are belonged to; are fed onD. are belonged to; feed byAbelong to為不及物動詞，其過去分詞形式不能作后置定語?！?】 chance n. C 機會；可能性； U 偶然性，運氣，vi. 碰巧，偶然發(fā)生Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.這座鉆石礦是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。We have a good chance of winning the game.我們很可能贏得這場比賽。I chanced to meet an
15、old friend in the park today.今天我在公園碰巧遇見一位老朋友。It chances thatIt happens that碰巧by any chance 萬一，碰巧，或許by chanceby accidentIt happens that偶然，意外地take a chance 冒一冒險，碰碰運氣Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a ch
16、ance Bdream of后接there be的動名詞形式作賓語。【8】 glance vi. 匆匆一看，一瞥He glanced his eyes down the titles of the articles.他匆匆看了一遍文章的標(biāo)題。glance off 斜擦而過，擦過；掠過at first glance 乍看來glance over/through 匆匆看一眼glance about/around/round 環(huán)視他環(huán)視了一下房間。_她大致瀏覽了一下報告。_球從球門柱上斜擦入網(wǎng)。_He glanced around the room.She glanced through the r
17、eport.The ball glanced off the post into the net.【1】make the most of 盡量利用，充分利用 These photos make the most of the beauty of the morning in the mountains.這些照片將山中早晨的美景表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。take the advantage of 利用(運用)make (full/good) use of (充分/好好)利用make the best of 充分利用 Would you mind giving your advice on how to i
18、mprove our study? If you make _ most of the time, there will be _ rise in your study efficiency.A. /; / B. the; aC. /; a D. the; /Bmake the most of意為“充分利用”，為固定搭配，由此排除A、C兩項；rise具體指“學(xué)習(xí)效率的提高”，為抽象名詞具體化，故前面用不定冠詞a?！?】 add to 增加，增進Your congratulations added to my joy.你的祝賀讓我更加快樂。add vt. 增加，補充He ended his sp
19、eech, adding that he would come again.他結(jié)束了演講，并補充說他還會來。addto把加到中The cook added some salt to the soup.廚師在湯中加入了一些鹽。add up 加起來Add up all the money that I owe you.把我欠你的錢都加起來。add up to總共是，總計是His school education added up to only five years.他的學(xué)校教育總共只有5年。He asked friends to help him find new stamps to add _
20、 his collection.A. up B. toC. up to D. inB 句 中 的 不 定 式 t o a d d t o h i s collection“以增加他的郵集”，為目的狀語。 【3】be related (to) 和有聯(lián)系；和有關(guān)系；有親屬關(guān)系Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.這一地區(qū)的許多犯罪都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。These problems are closely related.這些問題都是密切相關(guān)的。How is this fact related to that one?這個事實是如
21、何和另外一個有關(guān)系的？Are you related to Mary? 你與瑪麗是一家人嗎？(1) relate v. 聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；把聯(lián)系在一起；敘述I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我覺得很難把這兩種想法聯(lián)系在一起。She related how he had run away from home as a boy.她追述了他小時候是如何離家出走的。(2) relate to 涉及；與相關(guān)；理解并同情；了解We should discuss the problem as it relates to our sp
22、ecific case.由于該問題涉及我們的具體情況，我們應(yīng)該加以討論。The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段談到蘇格蘭的形勢。Many adults cant relate to children.許多成年人并不了解兒童的想法。(3)relate n關(guān)系U；親屬Cin/with relation to sb./sth. 與有關(guān)；涉及 Whats wrong with him? He suffers from memory loss _ his disease.A. joined in B. related t
23、oC. connected with D. referred to我無法把他所做的事情和所說的話聯(lián)系起來。(漢譯英)_B句意：他得了和他的病有關(guān)的失憶癥。related to是形容詞作后置定語，意為“和有關(guān)的；與有聯(lián)系的”。connect with表示“連接”；join in參與某種活動；refer to談及，查閱，都不合句意。I cant relate what he does to what he says.【1】 Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺走去。once連接時間狀語從句，常可以省略主謂的一部分，該狀語從句補全為：Once she was out in the street，_ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview.A. Before B. OnceC. Until D. ThoughB句意：一旦你有了信心，你在面試中就會成功的。once having confidence once you have confidence。
高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part1 M3Unit 1 The world of our senses課件 牛津譯林版 新課標(biāo)
