七年級上冊英語 詞的固定搭配

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1、精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除7A一詞的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 對某事感興趣 2. hear from sb. /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信 3. be in charge of 負責(zé) 4. discuss sth. with sb. 與某人討論某事 5. deal with(how) /do with(what) 處理 6.lose ones temper /be angry 發(fā)脾氣 7.look after /take care of 照顧，保管8. fail to do s

2、th. 做某事失敗 9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事 10. be polite （to sb.）（對某人）有禮貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 某人從某人處偷了東西 11. hurry up 快點; in no hurry不著急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做過某事/ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 13. divide into 把分成 14.decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth

3、. / make up ones mind to do sth. 決定做某事 15. plan for sth./doing sth. 為某事制定計劃 ； plan to do sth. 計劃做某事；make plans for sth. 為某事定計劃 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 ； suggest to sb. 向某人提建議 18. be suitable for 對合適 19. aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)某物 20. at least 至少 21. at most 至多 22. consist of

4、/ be made up of 由組成 23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up 裝扮 25. be dressed in 穿著 26. fall asleep 入睡 27. wake up 醒來 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄滅 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 31. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 某人看見某人正在做某事二易混詞匯辨析1. attend , join, join in, take par

5、t in attend: 出席會議、典禮、上學(xué)等； join: 參加組織或團體 join in: 參加比賽或活動 join sb. in sth. take part in 參加會議或群眾性的活動2. steal , rob steal：偷竊 steal sth. from sb.; rob:搶劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, invent discover: 發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界本身存在的東西 invent: 指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造自然界本來不存在的東西4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5. hear from, he

6、ar of, hear hear from: 收到某人的來信； hear of :聽說； hear: 聽見，聽到6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of in charge of: 管理，負責(zé)； in the charge of sb. 被管理 take charge of: 管理，負責(zé)（強調(diào)動作）7. especially, specially, particularly especially: 特別，特殊，尤其； specially: 特意，特別地，專門 = particulary 8. nearly, almost 幾乎， 差不多

7、 nearly 不能與 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用。 not nearly 遠遠不 almost 可以與no, never, nothing 等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not 連用。9. rise, raise 上升 rise 沒有被動語態(tài)；指太陽等上升，站起來等 raise 有被動語態(tài)；指人為“升起”，工資提高等10. damage, destroy 毀壞 damage: 部分損壞； destroy: 徹底毀壞，不可修復(fù)11. suitable, fit 適合 suitable : 形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合 fit: 動詞，指大小、尺寸合

8、適12. fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep fall asleep: 睡著，瞬間動作； go to bed 上床睡覺，強調(diào)動作 be asleep: 睡著，延續(xù)性動作三 核心詞匯1. own, owner 2. long, length 3. tall/high, height 4. wide, width5. express, expression 6. expressive 7. discuss, discussion 8. achieve, achievement 9. fail, failure 10. polite, politeness, impo

9、lite, politely,11, hurry, hurried, hurriedly 12. develop, development, developed, developing 13. decide, decision, decisive 14. appear, appearance 15. invite, invitation 16. suggest, suggestion 17. interrupt, interruption 18. suit, suitable, unsuitable四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. How old are you？=Whats the age of you？=

10、Whats your age?2. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12. = Add 3 and/to 9, you get 123. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.= Subtract 3 from 9 ,you get 6.4. 3 times 9 equals /is 27 = Multiply 9 by 3, you get 27.5. 9 divided by 3 equals/ is 3. = Divide 9 by 3, you get 3.6. What happened to sb.?五語法1. 不定冠詞a, an 與定冠詞the 用法 3. 連詞：an

11、d, but, so的用法 4.與some, any, every, no的復(fù)合詞的用法 5. 一般過去時，一般將來時 6. 祈使句 76. 表示方位的介詞六寫作1. 人物介紹。常用表達：twelve-year-old; tall/ short; outgoing; favourite subject; comparewith; make sb. angry/ happy; all over China 寫作模板：My name is Xiao Ling. Im a twelve-year-old girl._. Im outgoing and _. I also like _.2. 假期活動

12、 常用表達： enjoyable; show a lot of interest in sth/ doing sth.; spend doing sth.; make progress; be proud of7B一 詞的固定搭配1. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物 3. fight with sb. 與某人打架 4. be harmful to sth.= be bad for sth. = do harm to sth. 對有害 5.warn sb. (not)

13、to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事；warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人（尤指可能有危險的或有不良后果的事）； warn sb. against ab. / doing sth. 讓某人警惕 /提放某人或某事 6. agree with sb. 同意某人（的意見）； agree on 對取得一致意見； agree to sth 同意，接受 7.be against反對，違反 8. communicate with與交流 9. in danger 在危險中 10. out of danger 脫離危險 11. in trouble 處于麻煩中 12. cut down 把砍倒/割

14、掉，減少，降低 13.die out 漸漸消失，滅絕 14. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) 15.book the room/ ticket訂房、票 16. order the meal訂餐 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 18. seem to do似乎做某事；seem to sb. to be 在某人看來，似乎是; seem like 似乎像 19.connect to (with) 使連接 20.be bored with sth. =be tired of sth. 對感到厭煩 21. have a pain in 某個部位疼痛 22. be suc

15、cessful in doing sth. 做某事取得成功 23. lead sb. to 把某人帶到某地 24. be against the rules 違反規(guī)定 25. go off突然發(fā)出響聲 26. flow through 流過 27. stone deaf 全聾的 28. feel like想要 28. belong to二易混詞匯辨析1.find, foundfind 找到, 過去式found found建立，成立，過去式founded2. defeat, beat, win贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗defeat=beat后接人或集體，beat還可指心臟的跳動win后接game, war,

16、 prize, battle3. contain, holdcontain指一個整體包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”之意。hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量4. call, phone, telephone, ring打電話，n./ v.I called/ phoned/ telephoned/ rang my friend just now.我剛才給我的朋友打電話了。call/ ring/ sb. up打電話給某人give sb. a call/ a telephone call/ a ring給某人打電話5. join, connect, unitejoin:任何事物的直接連接。 常見搭配j

17、oin A and B together up; join A to/onto Bconnect: 間接連接。常見搭配connect A with B; be connected to; be connected by6. die out, die of, die fromdie out滅絕； die of 因而死。 die of hunger / cold/ illness/ old age/ a fever/ prison死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發(fā)燒、中毒等； die from由于而死（原因來自于外部）。die from a wound/ an accident/ drinking/

18、some unknown cause死于創(chuàng)傷、事故、酗酒、不明原因7. from, formform v. 形成 from prep. 來自8. lively， alive a.lively: 活潑的 alive: 活的，反義詞dead9. accept, receive v.accept:接受 receive: 收到10. go off, go out, go overgo off突然發(fā)出的聲音， go out出去，熄滅 go over 復(fù)習(xí)11. hear sb. doing sth.; hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)的是動作

19、正在進行hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事，強調(diào)的是事情本身。12. look out, look out oflook out=watch out=be careful小心，后不接賓語look out of往外看 三 核心詞匯 1. include, including, inclusion 包含 2. relax, relaxation, relaxing, relaxed 放松 3. pollute, pollution污染 4.harm, harmful, harmless 有害 5. breathe, breath 呼吸 6. explain, explanation 解

20、釋 7. bore, bored, boring 厭煩 8. pain, painful , painless 疼 9. cheer v 喝彩， cheer up高興起來，cheers干杯 10. success, successful, succeed成功 四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Can you tell me the location of ?= Can you tell me sth. is?2. describe sth./ sb. to sb. = tell sb. what sth. / sb. look(s) like Eg. He then described the room to

21、John.=和then通了電John what his room looked like.3. The phone was dead.= The phone didnt work. / The phone was broken.電話失靈了。4. find sth./sb. +a. = find sth./sb. +be動詞+a. Eg. I didnt find it interesting.=I didnt find it was interesting.我沒發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣。5. use sth. to do = do with sth. 用做6. Why not do sth.?= Why d

22、ont you do sth.? 為什么不做呢？7. Can you tell me the way to = Can you tell me how to get to.?= Can you tell me how I can get to你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？8. take the turning on the left/ right. = Turn left / right at the turning.在第個路口往左/ 右走9. Some Others 一些, 其他的五語法1. 名詞：專有名詞、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的用法2.現(xiàn)在進行時:be+doing3指示代詞：this, that,

23、these, those4. 人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。5. 情態(tài)動詞can可以, may也許、允許, must必須，should應(yīng)該 的肯定用法和否定用法。6. who, whose 的區(qū)別7.one, ones 區(qū)別六寫作1.主題：環(huán)境保護常用表達：as we all know眾所周知， save our Earth/ world拯救地球/世界， ride bikes, in order to.為了/ 以便于stop using plastic bags停止使用塑料袋， used books用過的書whenever無論何時， turn off the lights

24、 or taps關(guān)燈和水龍頭recycle and reuse循環(huán)使用， Air/ white/sound/water pollutionstop/keep others from cutting/ destroying trees.阻止他人砍伐/毀滅樹木2. 主題：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日1）西方的節(jié)日（Fools Day /Easter/ Mothers Day/ Fathers Day/ Halloween/ Thanksgiving Day/ Christmas Day etc.）2) 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / New Years Eve etc.）圣誕節(jié)時西方最熱鬧的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，而中國最熱鬧的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是春節(jié)。常用表達： one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一； in western country西方國家； get together聚在一起play firecrackers放鞭炮； lucky money壓歲錢； Its time for sb. to do sth.是時候讓某人做某事了【精品文檔】第 8 頁