重慶市北大附中重慶實驗學校高三英語《語法 定語從句復(fù)習及真題訓練》課件

《重慶市北大附中重慶實驗學校高三英語《語法 定語從句復(fù)習及真題訓練》課件》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《重慶市北大附中重慶實驗學校高三英語《語法 定語從句復(fù)習及真題訓練》課件（27頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定語從句復(fù)習定語從句復(fù)習1.This is our school.2.We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2. Our class is

2、a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class.4. The school where we are studying is very famous.5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧：基礎(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所

3、屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)1.that與與which2.對對the way的考查的考查3.介詞介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞4.as的使用的使用5.對對where的考查的考查6.綜合考查綜合考查考點考點難難點點1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is t

4、he man _ is standing there?4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點考點1：that 與與 which1:先行詞是先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等等不定代詞或不定代詞或 由不定代詞由不定代詞any, some, no, mu

5、ch, few, little, every, all等等修飾時修飾時, 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that不用不用 which。2：先行詞被形容詞：先行詞被形容詞最高級最高級或或序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時修飾且指物時, 引導定語從句用引導定語從句用that 。3: 先行詞中先行詞中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物時，引導定語從句用時，引導定語從句用 that 。4:先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only等修飾且指物時等修飾且指物時,引導定引導定 語從句用語從句用that。5：當先行詞前面：當先行詞前面有有who/which等疑問代詞等疑問代詞時，只用時，只用 that。1. 介詞后

6、。介詞后。2. 用于非限制定語從句中用于非限制定語從句中只使用只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則只使用只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺狀語缺狀語缺賓語缺賓語考點考點2：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞3. What

7、surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：考點考點3：介詞：介詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got t

8、o Paris.5. (06浙江浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will take care of.4. 譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。譯：這是我要照顧的小孩。3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.4. Jim passed the driving test

9、, _ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich難點一：難點一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such, the same, so, as 修飾，即構(gòu)成修飾，即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。結(jié)構(gòu)，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中

10、應(yīng)充在定語從句中應(yīng)充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as 與與which引導定語從句引導定語從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容都能指代整句內(nèi)容，但定語從，但定語從句位于句位于句首句首時，只能用時，只能用 as, 意為意為“正如正如、恰如恰如”。模擬訓練模擬訓練 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模擬訓練）模擬訓練） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she

11、witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as（05 模擬訓練）模擬訓練）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。國家正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。

12、where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是 表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語從句分別修飾如果定語從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導，意思是導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down to

13、gether and talk. （06山東）山東） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)淖鲱}要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞。 wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.

14、It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定語從句定語從句that強調(diào)句型強調(diào)句型綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句綜合考查一：定語從句與強調(diào)句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when難點三難點三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越

15、來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。求考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示友情提示綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句綜合考查二：定語從句與同位語從句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which綜合考查三：定語從句與綜合考查三：定語從句與表表語從句語從句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-

16、river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江蘇）江蘇） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first

17、 time. 4. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA對比訓練對比訓練 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th bir

18、thday in good health, _ isnt surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as （05 05 模擬訓練）模擬訓練） Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang

19、 is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a go

20、od boy as we all like.定語從句的運用定語從句的運用 這是教我們英語的老師，旁邊是她的兒子，這是教我們英語的老師，旁邊是她的兒子，她兒子的名字叫蟲蟲。這張照片是在公園拍攝她兒子的名字叫蟲蟲。這張照片是在公園拍攝的；眾所周知的；眾所周知, 大寧綠地是個美麗的公園，是浦大寧綠地是個美麗的公園，是浦西最大的綠地，周末就要到了，到時我們會再西最大的綠地，周末就要到了，到時我們會再去游歷它。去游歷它。 Translate the short passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.Practice makes

21、 perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies! Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。根據(jù)下列句子，完成短文。 眾所周知，眾所周知，20082008年北京將舉辦奧運年北京將舉辦奧運會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在會。英語作為一種國際語言，將會在交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三交流中起著重要作用。作為一名高三學生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學習機會努學生，我們應(yīng)抓住現(xiàn)在的學習機會努力

22、學好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運貢力學好它。只有這樣，才能為奧運貢獻自己的力量。獻自己的力量。注意：要使用定語從句注意：要使用定語從句. .Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!May you succeed in your studies! As is known to all, Beijing will host As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, the 2008 Ol

23、ympic Games . English, which is an international language , which is an international language , plays an important part in communicating plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Gamesthe Olympic Games. .