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1、走向高考走向高考 英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 寫(xiě)作素能培養(yǎng)寫(xiě)作素能培養(yǎng) 第三部分第三部分第六講運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯與句式，第六講運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯與句式，打造作文亮點(diǎn)打造作文亮點(diǎn)第三部分第三部分 寫(xiě)作時(shí)，“高級(jí)詞匯與高級(jí)句式”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一兩處，也會(huì)為你的作文增添色彩，贏得閱卷老師的青睞。 一、使用高級(jí)詞匯 1標(biāo)新立異 寫(xiě)作時(shí)要恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地使用一些蘊(yùn)含感情色彩，別人有可能想不到的詞匯，恰當(dāng)?shù)厍笮虑螽悺?As far as Im concerned，parents much protecti

2、on will do more harm than good to childrens future development. As far as Im concerned，parents limitless protection will do more harm than good to childrens future development. I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is important for me，so I didnt reply to you

3、 without delay. I received your email last week，but I am busy preparing for my final exam，which is vital for me，so I didnt reply to you without delay. 2短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先 多使用詞組、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞，以增加文采。 To achieve ones dream，one must try to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. To achieve ones dr

4、eam，one must make great efforts to equip oneself with rich knowledge and set a goal easy to reach. Whats more，we can pour out the troubles we face，and release our pressure from different aspects. Whats more，we can pour out the troubles we are faced with，and release our pressure from different aspect

5、s. 3避免重復(fù) 盡量避免過(guò)多地使用某一個(gè)單詞，必要時(shí)選擇使用其他恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞或詞組來(lái)代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 用較高級(jí)詞匯代替加黑的詞或短語(yǔ)。 1We all have the same chance._ 2We have a lot of homework to do at the weekend. _ 3I can no longer bear t

6、he way he speaks to us._ _ 4He didnt listen to what I said in the class. _ 5Well try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us._ 6The teacher directed the gifted students towards the more difficult courses._ 答案：1.possess2.endless3.put up with4.turned a deaf ear to5.promote6.challengi

7、ng 二、使用高級(jí)句式，讓句子靚起來(lái) 1恰當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) We will have selected about thirty volunteers to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. About thirty volunteers will have been selected to the Mars throughout the world by 2015. Im delighted to know that the Shanghai Museum will organize a famous art exhibition and you a

8、re collecting opinions of the public as to select the location for the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. Im delighted to know that a famous art exhibition will be organized by the Shanghai Museum and opinions of the public are being collected as to select the location for

9、the exhibition，which encouraged me to write to express my ideas. 2使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句 As a saying goes，the little thing matters most. As a saying goes，it is the little thing that matters most. Our parents have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. Its our parent

10、s who have devoted their unconditional love to us，which indeed deserves our appreciation and reward. 3使用倒裝句 The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way. Only in this way can the children grow up mentally and physically healthy. I didnt realize words could be powerful in

11、 both positive and negative ways until then. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. 4使用省略句 If it is so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. If so，I hope you will have a wonderful time. Although they were faced with many problems，they didnt lose hea

12、rt. Although faced with many problems，they didnt lose heart. 5使用感嘆句 It is a very splendid moment. How splendid a moment it is! I am very worried about his condition. How worried I am about his condition. 6使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind

13、him，and we can see sweat on his face. His mother is paving the ways for him while his father is holding his jacket behind him，with sweat on his face. As the society develops rapidly，its necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. With the society developing rapidly，its necessa

14、ry for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 7使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 It is high time for both children and parents to take action to make small changes. It is high time that both children and parents took action to make small changes. I missed being hit by the car with your help. Without your help，I

15、would have been hit by the car. 用較高級(jí)句式轉(zhuǎn)換下列句子 1Above all，we must do something to stop pollution.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _ 2I realized the importance of English when I entered senior high school.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) _ 3We dont know its value until we lose health.(倒裝句) _ 4If it isnt well organized，the meeting will be a failure.(省略句)

16、_ 5We had a very good time with the peasants that day.(感嘆句) _ 6Because there was too much noise，I couldnt go on studying.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) _ 答案：1.Above all，something must be done to stop pollution. 2It was when I entered senior high school that I realized the importance of English. 3Not until we lose healt

17、h do we know its value. 4If not well organized，the meeting will be a failure. 5What a good time we had with the peasants that day! 6With the noise going on，I couldnt go on studying. 三、如何寫(xiě)好there be句型 1There be句型的基本意義：某地有某物 There is an increase of about 10 percent，compared with last year. 與去年相比較，大約增加了

18、百分之十。 名師點(diǎn)撥由于受漢語(yǔ)影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個(gè)句型時(shí)常常把be誤用成have的某種形式。 下午將有一場(chǎng)演講。 There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.() There is going to be a lecture this afternoon.() 2Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有” As the detailed analyses above have shown us，where there is life，there is hope. 正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。 3There

19、 be名詞分詞短語(yǔ) There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. 有三個(gè)因素促成了下面的觀點(diǎn)。 名師點(diǎn)撥在這一句型中，有些同學(xué)常常把分詞誤用成動(dòng)詞原形。 有些學(xué)生支持這個(gè)主意。 There are some students support the idea.() There are some students supporting the idea.() Some students support the idea.() 4There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sen

20、se/no use.that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/不可否認(rèn)/沒(méi)有必要/沒(méi)有意義/沒(méi)有用” There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back. 在這里傻等卻不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，一點(diǎn)意義都沒(méi)有。 5There be的非謂語(yǔ)形式 there being.(動(dòng)詞ing形式)；there to be.(不定式形式) There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒(méi)有公交車(chē)，我們不得不步行回家。 翻譯句子 1不可否認(rèn)，我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)每況愈下。 _ 2我們盼望著有個(gè)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝即

21、將到來(lái)的新年。 _ 答案：1.There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to worse. 2We expect there to be a party to celebrate the coming New Year. 四、如何使用其他的一些高級(jí)表達(dá)形式讓文章更精彩 1用such總結(jié)全文 Such is our lively city，which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience. 這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只

22、要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來(lái)參觀。 2使用cannot.too much表示強(qiáng)調(diào) We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。 3使用比喻等修辭方法 As is known to us all，vocabulary is an important part of language，just like bricks in a building. 大家都知道，詞匯是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，就像一座大樓的基石。 4使用not.but.句型 Some people dont li

23、ke their jobs not because theyre lazy but because their jobs are small. 一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因?yàn)樗麄儜?，而是因?yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ魈煨×恕?5使用否定句 The law is the law.Nobody has any excuse to break it. 法律就是法律。任何人沒(méi)有任何借口違反法律。 6使用雙重否定 Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle，it is not without its problem. 盡管自行車(chē)有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，它仍然存在一些問(wèn)題。 .翻譯句

24、子 1任何語(yǔ)言都無(wú)法表達(dá)我對(duì)你們及時(shí)幫助的真心感謝。 _ 2學(xué)好英語(yǔ)并不是一件苦差事而是一件快樂(lè)的事情。 _ 3我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性也不為過(guò)。 _ 答案：1.No word can express my wholehearted thanks for your timely help. 2It is not a hardship but a pleasure to learn English well. 3We cant emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much. .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1We can suc

25、cessfully build an economized society only in this way.(倒裝) _ _ 2He had hardly reached the station when the train left.(倒裝) _ _ 3I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒裝) _ _ 4I didnt take his advice，s

26、o I failed in the exam.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) _ _ 5Because I was ill that day，I didnt take part in the sports meeting.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) _ 6They carried out a survey among 260 students.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _ _ 7They didnt realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.(倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句) _ _ 答案：1.Only in thi

27、s way can we successfully build an economized society. 2Hardly had he reached the station when the train left. 3Not only can I keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 4If I had taken his advice，I wouldnt have failed in

28、 the exam. 5I was ill that day，otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting. 6A survey was carried out among 260 students. 7Not until all the fish in the river died out did they realize the importance of environment protecting. It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they

29、 realized the importance of environment protecting. .佳句習(xí)作 請(qǐng)按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文，盡可能多地使用高級(jí)句式。 1眾所周知，世界人口在一天天增長(zhǎng)，因此需要大量的新鮮用水。 2隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了很多有毒的氣體和廢水，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了水污染，盡管水是新的，但卻不能再運(yùn)用。 3這時(shí)候人們才意識(shí)到水源的重要性，確實(shí)到了人們行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)水源的時(shí)候了。不要再污染用水，否則，我們就不能再在這個(gè)地球上生存，那會(huì)是怎樣的一種可怕的景象??！ 4只有充足的水源，世界才能蓬勃發(fā)展。 參考范文 As is known to all，the world popu

30、lation is growing day by day.So enough fresh water is needed to feed such a large population.Whats more，with industry developing rapidly，poisonous gases and waters are produced，consequently resulting in the pollution of water.Though fresh，a good amount of water can no longer be used.Only then did we realize the importance of fresh water.So its high time that we human beings took action to protect water resource.Stop polluting water，otherwise we wouldnt be living in the world.What a terrible scene we would be faced with! Only with fresh water can the world be prosperous.