湖南省中考英語(yǔ) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 七上 Unit 1課件

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1、七年級(jí) (上) Unit 1 中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航中考目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞詞匯拓展詞匯拓展短語(yǔ)與句型短語(yǔ)與句型重難點(diǎn)講練重難點(diǎn)講練考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 辨析辨析see , look , watchsee , look , watch與與read read 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 辨析辨析familyfamily，homehome與與 roomroom考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 try 3 try 的用法的用法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 help4 help的用法的用法考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 5 辨析辨析speak , tell , sayspeak , tell , say與與talktalk高頻話題作文指南高頻話題作文指南重難點(diǎn)講練重難點(diǎn)講練 辨析辨析

2、seesee，looklook，watchwatch與與readread 這四個(gè)詞都有這四個(gè)詞都有“ “看看” ”的意思，其具體用法如下的意思，其具體用法如下：詞匯詞匯用法用法see強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的結(jié)果（看見(jiàn)），常用于表的結(jié)果（看見(jiàn)），常用于表示示“看電影，看病看電影，看病”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理理解，考慮解，考慮”。look強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“看看”的動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)成句；后接的動(dòng)作，可單獨(dú)成句；后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞at。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“聚精會(huì)神地看，注視聚精會(huì)神地看，注視”，有，有欣賞的意味，常用于欣賞的意味，常用于“看電視、看看電視、看球賽球賽”等；也可作名詞等；也可作名詞“手表手

3、表”。 read強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“讀讀”，常用于表示，常用于表示“看書(shū)看書(shū)/報(bào)報(bào)紙紙/雜志雜志/信件信件”等。等?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.1.Youd better _ the doctor right now if you Youd better _ the doctor right now if you have a fever.have a fever.2.2.Cindy doesnt play basketball. But she likes to Cindy doesnt play basketball. But she likes to _（看）（看）NBA games on TV.N

4、BA games on TV.3. 3. 他經(jīng)常在周末看英文小說(shuō)。他經(jīng)常在周末看英文小說(shuō)。 seeseewatchwatchHe often reads English novels on/at week-He often reads English novels on/at week- family family n.n. 家，家庭，是一個(gè)集體名詞。在句家，家庭，是一個(gè)集體名詞。在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)指家庭這一整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，當(dāng)指家庭這一整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)指家庭成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)；當(dāng)指家庭成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：如： Almost every family i

5、n the village owns Almost every family in the village owns a computer.a computer.村里幾乎每家都有一臺(tái)電腦。村里幾乎每家都有一臺(tái)電腦。 All my family enjoy skiing. All my family enjoy skiing. 我們一家人都我們一家人都喜歡滑雪。喜歡滑雪。 home home n.n.家，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方；也可以指家，主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方；也可以指“家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)”，含有感情色彩。如：含有感情色彩。如： East or west, home is the

6、 best. East or west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。 She was born in London, but she now regards Paris as her second She was born in London, but she now regards Paris as her second home. home. 她出生于倫敦，但現(xiàn)在她把巴黎當(dāng)作她的第二故鄉(xiāng)。她出生于倫敦，但現(xiàn)在她把巴黎當(dāng)作她的第二故鄉(xiāng)。 room room n.n.作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“房間房間”；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，

7、意為；作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“空間空間”。如：。如： Yesterday, she cleaned all the rooms by herself. Yesterday, she cleaned all the rooms by herself. 昨天，她獨(dú)自打掃了所有房間。昨天，她獨(dú)自打掃了所有房間。 Can you make some room for me?Can you make some room for me?你能為我留一些空間嗎？你能為我留一些空間嗎？【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】4. Hengyang is the _4. Hengyang is the _（家）（家）to thous

8、ands of to thousands of foreign friends who are working and studying foreign friends who are working and studying here. here. 5. All our _ came to my grandfathers 5. All our _ came to my grandfathers eightieth birthday party. eightieth birthday party.6. 6. 我媽媽要求我每天整理自己的房間。我媽媽要求我每天整理自己的房間。 _ _ _ home

9、home family family M y m o t h e r a s k s m e t o t i d y u p m y r o o mM y m o t h e r a s k s m e t o t i d y u p m y r o o mevery day.every day.try to do sth.盡力、設(shè)法做某事，強(qiáng)盡力、設(shè)法做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力。相當(dāng)于調(diào)付出一定的努力。相當(dāng)于try ones best to do sth.try doing sth.嘗試做某事，嘗試做某事，但不一定付出很大努力但不一定付出很大努力try 構(gòu)成的其他搭配還有：構(gòu)成的其他搭配還有

10、：try on 試穿試穿 try out 試驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)Have a try 試一試試一試trytrytry的用法的用法【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】7. Next time you feel stressed or tired, try7. Next time you feel stressed or tired, try _ _ (do) some exercise that you enjoy. (do) some exercise that you enjoy.8. 8. 當(dāng)你看英文電影時(shí)，盡力把每句話翻譯成漢當(dāng)你看英文電影時(shí)，盡力把每句話翻譯成漢 語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)。 _ _ _ _When you watc

11、h English movies, try to translWhen you watch English movies, try to transl-ate every sentence into Chinese.-ate every sentence into Chinese. doingdoing helphelp的用法的用法（20162016年年3434題題,2015,2015年年3535題，題，20132013年年3333題）題） help help作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)用法有：作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常見(jiàn)用法有：helphelpHelp Help oneself to oneself to sthsth

12、. .隨便吃隨便吃/ /喝喝cant help cant help doingdoing sth sth. .忍不住做忍不住做某事某事help sb. (to) do help sb. (to) do sthsth. .幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 help sb. with help sb. with sthsth. .幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 help with sthhelp with sth. .幫助做某事幫助做某事 helphelp作名詞時(shí)，常用于以下搭配中：作名詞時(shí)，常用于以下搭配中： with the help of sb. =with ones helpwith the h

13、elp of sb. =with ones help在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下 ask sb. for helpask sb. for help向某人尋求幫助向某人尋求幫助【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】9. He couldnt help l _ when he heard 9. He couldnt help l _ when he heard the funny story. the funny story.aughingaughing10. Tony is good at English, and he often helps me 10. Tony is good at English, a

14、nd he often helps me _(learn) English grammar. _(learn) English grammar.11. 11. 在警察的幫助下，小女孩昨天安全地回到了家。在警察的幫助下，小女孩昨天安全地回到了家。 _ _ _ With the help of the police/With the polices help, the little girl got With the help of the police/With the polices help, the little girl got home safely yesterday.home sa

15、fely yesterday. （toto） learnlearn 辨析辨析speak, tell, talkspeak, tell, talk與與saysay（20162016年年6464題題, , 2011 2011年年2424題）題）詞匯詞匯用法用法speak表示表示“說(shuō)說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言或說(shuō)話方式和能力。，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言或說(shuō)話方式和能力。 speak to 對(duì)對(duì)講，和講，和說(shuō)話；說(shuō)話； speak out 暢所欲言；暢所欲言； speak highly of 稱贊。稱贊。tell表示表示“告訴，講述告訴，講述”，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)。，強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng)。 tell sb. (not) to do

16、 sth.告訴某人告訴某人(不要不要)做某事；做某事；tell tell sth. to sb./tell sb. sth.把某事告訴某人；把某事告訴某人；tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事。告訴某人關(guān)于某事。talk表示表示“交談，談話交談，談話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談，強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談。 talk to/with sb.與某人交談（與某人交談（to強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)聽(tīng)；強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)說(shuō)，賓語(yǔ)聽(tīng)；with強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交流強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方交流）；）； talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈抡務(wù)撃呈?。say 表示表示“說(shuō)話說(shuō)話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，后接賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句。，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，后接賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句

17、。say goodbye to 向向告別、告辭；告別、告辭；say thanks/sorry to sb. 向某人表示感謝向某人表示感謝/道歉；道歉；say yes/no to sb. 同意同意/拒絕某人（的看法）。拒絕某人（的看法）?！粳F(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】12. I s_ English with a foreign tourist in the 12. I s_ English with a foreign tourist in the shopping mall yesterday. shopping mall yesterday.13. Dont forget to _13. Dont

18、 forget to _（說(shuō)）（說(shuō)）“Thank you” when Thank you” when someone helps you. someone helps you.14. We couldnt understand them because they were 14. We couldnt understand them because they were talking in Italian. talking in Italian. _ _ _ _pokepokesaysay我們聽(tīng)不懂他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟靡獯笪覀兟?tīng)不懂他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谟靡獯罄Z(yǔ)交談。利語(yǔ)交談。高頻話

19、題作文指南高頻話題作文指南人物介紹人物介紹 從衡陽(yáng)及全國(guó)近七年從衡陽(yáng)及全國(guó)近七年“人物介紹人物介紹”相關(guān)話題書(shū)面相關(guān)話題書(shū)面表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常表達(dá)的命題來(lái)看，通常有以下兩種設(shè)題角度有以下兩種設(shè)題角度： 1. 1. 自我介紹或介紹他人的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好、理想以及日常生活中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)自我介紹或介紹他人的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好、理想以及日常生活中的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等。等。 2. 2. 介紹發(fā)生在兩個(gè)人之間的故事以及作者的感受。如：衡陽(yáng)介紹發(fā)生在兩個(gè)人之間的故事以及作者的感受。如：衡陽(yáng)20132013年要求以年要求以TomTom為名，對(duì)生命中最想感謝的人寫封信。為名，對(duì)生命中最想感謝的人寫封信。 【仿寫與運(yùn)用【仿寫與

20、運(yùn)用】1. 1. 示例示例: :LucyLucy is is asas outgoing outgoing asas her twin sister Lily. her twin sister Lily.仿寫句：我想成為像楊絳一樣偉大的作家仿寫句：我想成為像楊絳一樣偉大的作家。_I want to be a writer who is as great as Yang Jiang.I want to be a writer who is as great as Yang Jiang. 2. 2. 示例：示例：Helping my friends who have some Helping my

21、 friends who have some difficulties can difficulties can makemake me me happyhappy. . 仿寫句：杰克認(rèn)為交到好朋友使自己開(kāi)心。仿寫句：杰克認(rèn)為交到好朋友使自己開(kāi)心。 _ _ _ _Jack thinks making a good friend makes him happy.Jack thinks making a good friend makes him happy.【詞匯速記【詞匯速記】1. medium build/height1. medium build/height中等身材中等身材/ /身高身高

22、2. long/short hair 2. long/short hair 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)/ /短發(fā)短發(fā)3. look like3. look like看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像4. round face 4. round face 圓臉圓臉5. make friends with5. make friends with與與交朋友交朋友6. be famous for 因因而出名而出名7. do well in在在方面做得好方面做得好8. be interested in對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣9. be friendly to對(duì)對(duì)友好友好10. be patient with 對(duì)對(duì)有耐心有耐心( (更多相關(guān)詞匯見(jiàn)更多相

23、關(guān)詞匯見(jiàn)話題寫作天天見(jiàn)話題寫作天天見(jiàn)) )【好句積累【好句積累】開(kāi)頭句：開(kāi)頭句： 1.1.Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends.Friends are important in our life. Everyone needs friends.2. My mother is forty years old. She is 2. My mother is forty years old. She is slim and graceful.slim and graceful.3. She 3. She comes fro

24、mcomes from Changsha and she has long straight hair. Changsha and she has long straight hair. 中間句：中間句： 介紹某人的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好等介紹某人的外貌、性格、愛(ài)好等1. His ears are so big that he 1. His ears are so big that he looks likelooks like Mickey Mickey Mouse. Mouse.2. My father is tall and has 2. My father is tall and has s

25、hort blond curly hair.short blond curly hair.3. My mother 3. My mother is of medium buildis of medium build with long hair. with long hair. She is goodlooking She is goodlooking. .4. Her eyes are blue, just like the sky in late 4. Her eyes are blue, just like the sky in late autumn. autumn.5. She al

26、ways 5. She always does a favordoes a favor to someone who is to someone who is in trouble. in trouble.6. He is outgoing and 6. He is outgoing and good atgood at communicating communicating with others. with others.7. He is so strongminded7. He is so strongminded thatthat he he gets overgets over al

27、l the difficulties. all the difficulties.8 . I 8 . I u s e d t o b eu s e d t o b e a b i t s h y , b u t n o w I b e c o m e a b i t s h y , b u t n o w I b e c o m e outgoing. outgoing.9. I can always 9. I can always telltell some some jokesjokes or funny stories or funny stories to make others la

28、ugh. to make others laugh.10. I often 10. I often do some readingdo some reading in my spare time.I in my spare time.I think its a good way for me to think its a good way for me to open my open my mind. mind. 發(fā)生在兩個(gè)人之間的故事以及作者的感受發(fā)生在兩個(gè)人之間的故事以及作者的感受11.11.Whenever someone is in trouble, he always Wheneve

29、r someone is in trouble, he always gives a hand to him or her. gives a hand to him or her.12. 12. As time went by,As time went by, he found he couldn he found he couldn t hear anything. However, he didnt t hear anything. However, he didnt give up give up his hope.his hope.13. He likes sports and alw

30、ays 13. He likes sports and always plays plays basketball basketball with with us together.us together.14. Though he is strict, he 14. Though he is strict, he cares aboutcares about every every student. student.15. She 15. She shares not onlyshares not only happiness happiness but alsobut also with

31、with me. me.16. 16. Thanks toThanks to him, I have him, I have made great progressmade great progress in many aspects. in many aspects.結(jié)尾句：結(jié)尾句：1. What a great person he is! And I have 1. What a great person he is! And I have learnedlearned a lot a lot fromfrom him. him.2. We will 2. We will keep in

32、touch withkeep in touch with each other. each other.3. 3. As a studentAs a student, I should , I should learn fromlearn from them and try them and try to help others. to help others.4. If everyone would like to do that, the whole 4. If everyone would like to do that, the whole world will world will

33、be full ofbe full of love. love.5. 5. No matter howNo matter how hard life is, we wont fail hard life is, we wont fail unless we give up our hope. unless we give up our hope.6. I love you, my English teacher! I will never 6. I love you, my English teacher! I will never forget you! forget you! ( (201

34、62016湘西湘西) ) 內(nèi)容提示：你們的高中生活學(xué)習(xí)即將開(kāi)始，新學(xué)期的第一天，班主任老師要求內(nèi)容提示：你們的高中生活學(xué)習(xí)即將開(kāi)始，新學(xué)期的第一天，班主任老師要求同學(xué)們自我介紹，以便相互認(rèn)識(shí)。假如你是同學(xué)們自我介紹，以便相互認(rèn)識(shí)。假如你是Steve Clark， 初中在育英中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，初中在育英中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，請(qǐng)寫一篇自我介紹的英語(yǔ)作文。請(qǐng)寫一篇自我介紹的英語(yǔ)作文。寫作要求：寫作要求：1. 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān) 信息；信息； 2. 2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫； 3. 3. 短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)

35、入總詞數(shù)， 字?jǐn)?shù)不少于字?jǐn)?shù)不少于8080詞。詞。溫馨提示：可以介紹自己的愛(ài)好、性格、理想等。溫馨提示：可以介紹自己的愛(ài)好、性格、理想等。 Hello, everyone! My name is Steve Clark. Im from YuyingHello, everyone! My name is Steve Clark. Im from Yuying Middle Middle School.School._【審題指導(dǎo)【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取以下信息：細(xì)讀所給文字提示，提取以下信息： 1. 1. 根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容可知本文要求寫一篇自我介紹，因根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容可知本文要求寫一篇自我介紹，

36、因 此文體為說(shuō)明文。此文體為說(shuō)明文。 2. 2. 介紹自己的性格、愛(ài)好、理想以及自己的初中生介紹自己的性格、愛(ài)好、理想以及自己的初中生 活等，人稱使用第一人稱?；畹?，人稱使用第一人稱。 3. 3. 介紹自己的客觀情況，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。介紹自己的客觀情況，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4. 4. 字?jǐn)?shù)不少于字?jǐn)?shù)不少于8080詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。SelfintrSelfintr- -oductiooduction n【寫作導(dǎo)圖寫作導(dǎo)圖】commencomment t hobbies hob

37、bies dream dream jobjob hard-working; hard-working; do well in do well in studystudylistening to listening to music;readinmusic;reading ghopehopemake friends make friends with all of youwith all of youa writera writer【高分范文【高分范文】 Hello, everyone! My name is Steve Clark. Im from YuyingHello, everyone!

38、 My name is Steve Clark. Im from Yuying Middle Middle School. School. I have had a wonderful time there in the past three years.I have had a wonderful time there in the past three years. Im a hardworking boy, so I Im a hardworking boy, so I do well indo well in my study. All my teachers my study. Al

39、l my teachers and classmates like me becauseand classmates like me because Im Im always always ready toready to help help others.others. MyMy hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music best. And I often do some reading in my spare time. I think it is a good way for me to open up my mind. I hope to be a writer when I grow up. In addition,In addition, I have many friends who I have many friends who share share happiness and sadness happiness and sadness withwith me. I also me. I also hope to hope to make friendsmake friends withwith all of you soon. all of you soon.