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1、反意疑問句淺析反意疑問句淺析 反意疑問句原則上遵循“前否定后肯定，前肯定后否定”的十二字口訣；但隨著現(xiàn)代語言的發(fā)展，有時(shí)也不遵循這樣的規(guī)則，發(fā)生了變化，變得更加口語化，這就需要我們對(duì)具體問題作具體分析。1. MR GREEN WENT TO SHENZHEN ON BUSINESS LAST WEEK, _? (福州市2004中考題)A. ISNT HEB. DOESNT HEC. DIDNT HED. HASNT HE解析：解析：反意疑問句的后半部分（附加疑問句）必須在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上與前面的陳述部分保持一致；當(dāng)前一部分的主語部分為名詞時(shí)，后一部分的主語用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞形式。本題中前一部分的
2、謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)的行為動(dòng)詞的肯定形式，后一部分的助動(dòng)詞只能是DIDNT。答案：答案： C2. YOU OFTEN HAVE BREAD FOR BREAKFAST, _ YOU? (海南省1997中考題)A. DONTB. HAVENTC. ARENTD. WILL 解析：解析：HAVE不當(dāng)“有”講時(shí)，用作行為動(dòng)詞。HAVE當(dāng)“有”講進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，可以添加助動(dòng)詞，也可以不加助動(dòng)詞，如：HE HAS FEW FRIENDS IN THE NEW SCHOOL, DOES / HAS HE?答案：答案：A3. ALICE HAS TO FINISH HER WORK NOW, _? (河南省
3、1999中考題)A. HAS SHEB. HASNT SHEC. DOES SHED. DOESNT SHE解析：解析：HAVE TO雖與MUST同義，但它變反意疑問句時(shí)要像行為動(dòng)詞一樣去變。答案：答案：D 4. THE POOR MAN NEEDS OUR HELP, _ HE? (河北省1999中考題)A. NEEDB. NEEDNTC. DOESD. DOESNT解析：解析：need既可作行為動(dòng)詞，又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。本題中need用了第三人稱單數(shù)形式，顯然是行為動(dòng)詞，變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句中只能選用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞。答案：答案：D 5. LETS GO AND FLY KITES, _?
4、WONDERFUL! (甘肅省2001中考題) A. WILL YOUB. SHALL WEC. DONT YOUD. DO YOU解析：解析：祈使句變反意疑問句，前一部分為肯定形式時(shí)，后一部分用will you，would you, can you, cant you及could you；而前一部分為否定形式時(shí)，后一部分只能用will you。以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句常用shall we。答案：答案：B注意：注意：lets與let us是有區(qū)別的，let us像一般的祈使句一樣，附加疑問句應(yīng)為will you。6. THERE IS LITTLE MILK IN THE BOTTL
5、E, _? (廣東省2003中考題)A. ISNT THEREB. IS THEREC. ISNT ITD. IS IT解析解析: 陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問句用be (not) + there的形式。含有l(wèi)ittle, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意義詞的陳述句，是否定句。本題中出現(xiàn)了little，故附加疑問句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為肯定形式。答案：答案：B注意：注意：某些帶有否定前綴或后綴的形容詞如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是詞語意義的否定，而不能構(gòu)成整個(gè)句子的否定。7. I DONT THINK HELL COM
6、E HERE ON TIME, _? (重慶市2000中考題)A. WONT HEB. WILL HEC. DOES HED. IS HE解析：解析：陳述部分中如果含有賓語從句，附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與陳述部分的主句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜測(cè)），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等時(shí)，附加疑問句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)上保持一致。本題中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和will come保持一致。答案：答案：B 8. HE DIDNT GO TO SCHOOL THIS MORNING, DID
7、 HE? _, THOUGH HE WAS NOT FEELING VERY WELL. (甘肅省2004中考題)A. NO, HE DIDNTB. YES, HE DID C. NO, HE DIDD. YES, HE DIDNT 解析：解析：對(duì)反意疑問句的回答，不管問題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就用no。當(dāng)反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“前否定后肯定”時(shí)，回答中的yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是的”，這一點(diǎn)與漢語不同。本題中答案表達(dá)的意義應(yīng)為“他去上學(xué)了”。 答案：答案：B（不，他去了）。 單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇11. HONG KONG IS _ THE SOUTH OF CHI
8、NA, AND MACAO IS _ THE WEST OF HONG KONG.A. IN；TOB. TO；TOC. TO；IND. IN；IN12. WHATS YOUR _ NAME, PLEASE? JACK JIM BLACK.A. FIRSTB. MIDDLEC. FAMILYD. FULL13. HELP _ TO SOME CHICKEN. THANKS A LOT. BUT IM FULL NOW.A. YOUB. YOURC. YOURSELFD. YOURSELVES14. _ WILL YOU INVENT TO YOUR BIRTHDAY PARTY? KATY, E
9、MMA, ROBERT AND EMILY.A. WHOB. WHOSEC. WHATD. WHEN15. WHICH COUNTRY IS THE _ IN THE WORLD?A. SMALLB. SMALLERC. SMALLESTD. THE SMALLESTA D C A C 16. THE OLD MAN IS SO STRANGE _ NOBODY LIKES HIM.A. WHATB. WHENC. IFD. THAT17. WHAT DID YOU DO _ YOUR SUMMER HOLIDAY? I HELPED MY FATHER WITH SOME FARMING A
10、ND DID SOME READING.A. WITHB. DURINGC. OFD. ABOUT18. I THINK YOULL COME HERE _ THIS TIME TOMORROW.A. ATB. FORC. IND. ON19. HAVE YOU FINISHED UNIT 12? NOT YET. WELL GO ON _ IT NEXT MONDAY.A. LEARNB. TO LEARNC. LEARNINGD. LEARNED20. WHAT SHALL WE DO TOMORROW EVENING? WED BETTER _ A PARTY IN THE OPEN A
11、IR.A. HAVEB. TO HAVEC. HAVINGD. HADD B A C A 21. THANK YOU FOR _ THE MESSAGE TO ME.A. GIVINGB. GIVEC. TO GIVINGD. TO GIVE22. THERE _ A BASKETBALL MATCH AND A MOVIE THIS SUNDAY EVENING.A. ARE GOING TO BEB. IS GOING TO BEC. ARE GOING TO HAVED. WILL HAVE23. I HOPE TO LEARN TO DRIVE A CAR. _.A. MY BROTH
12、ER HOPES SO.B. SO HOPES MY BROTHER. C. MY BROTHER DOES SO.D. SO DOES MY BROTHER.24. HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. _.A. THE SAME TO YOU.B. YOURE WELCOME. A B D C 25. MY MOTHER ISNT FEELING WELL TODAY. _. A. GO AND SEE A DOCTOR.B. DONT WORRY. C. IT DOESNT MATTER.D. IM SORRY TO HEAR THAT.26. - COULD I PLEASE
13、_?- SORRY, YOU CANT. YOUR FATHER HAS TO USE IT.A. DO THE DISHESB. GO TO THE MOVIESC. USE THE CARD. WATCH TV27. WHO DO YOU _ WAS THE BEST ACTOR?A. THINKB. THINK OFC. THINK ABOUTD. TO THINK 28. NANCY, THANKS FOR _ CARE OF MY DOG.A. TAKEB. TAKINGC. TAKESD. TOOK29. LIN LI IS _ IN HER CLASS.A. THE YOUNGERB. YOUNGERC. YOUNGESTD. THE YOUNGEST30. THIS SHIRT IS _ CHEAPER THAN THAT ONE.A. LITTLEB. A LITTLEC. FEWD. A FEWD C A B D B
八年級(jí)英語unit12 what is the best radio反意疑問句淺析課件人教版
