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1、Module 2My New Teachers動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的 ing形式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)形式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從性質(zhì)上講，動(dòng)詞的詞。從性質(zhì)上講，動(dòng)詞的-ing形形式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞。式相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞和副詞。因此它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、因此它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。V-ing形式的用法形式的用法一一. . 動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞之后，只能用動(dòng)名詞作英語(yǔ)中有相當(dāng)一部分動(dòng)詞之后，只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。1. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working
2、with her.2. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly.3. There are a few students who keep coming to class late.4. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature .5. She avoids making you feel stupid.6. And a few students even admit liking her.下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
3、之后的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，下列動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式只能用動(dòng)名詞形式 考慮建議盼原諒考慮建議盼原諒considersuggest look forward to excuse 承認(rèn)推遲沒得想承認(rèn)推遲沒得想admit delay put off fancy 避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練avoid miss keep practice 否認(rèn)完成停欣賞否認(rèn)完成停欣賞deny finish enjoy appreciate 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡cant help mind allow escape 不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想像不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想像forbid risk imagine1. 兩種形式所
4、表達(dá)的含義基本相同，可以互兩種形式所表達(dá)的含義基本相同，可以互換。換。這類動(dòng)詞有：這類動(dòng)詞有：1) start, begin, continue(繼續(xù)繼續(xù)), intend(打算打算) 2) need, want, require(需要需要)有些動(dòng)詞之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接有些動(dòng)詞之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式，可把這類動(dòng)詞分成三類：動(dòng)詞不定式，可把這類動(dòng)詞分成三類：She started to cry / crying. 她哭泣起來(lái)。她哭泣起來(lái)。Prices will continue to rise / rising. 物價(jià)將繼續(xù)上揚(yáng)。物價(jià)將繼續(xù)上揚(yáng)。What do you int
5、end to do / doing next? 你下一步打算干什么？你下一步打算干什么？注意：注意：1) 以上第一類動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)之后通常不以上第一類動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)之后通常不用動(dòng)名詞，以避免兩個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞，以避免兩個(gè)-ing 形式重復(fù)。形式重復(fù)。It was beginning to snow. 開始下起雪來(lái)開始下起雪來(lái)了。了。這一原則不適用于那些只能用動(dòng)名詞做賓這一原則不適用于那些只能用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。2) 上述詞與上述詞與know, understand, believe等等狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或與狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞或與feel等知覺動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，等知覺動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，通常只用不定式形式：通常只用不定式形
6、式： She began to feel hungry. 她開始感到饑餓。她開始感到饑餓。 She continued to believe his story. 她繼續(xù)相她繼續(xù)相信他所說的事情。信他所說的事情。need, require, want 等動(dòng)詞在表示等動(dòng)詞在表示 某物某物“需要被需要被時(shí)時(shí)”，其后可接不定式或者，其后可接不定式或者動(dòng)名詞，但是，必須接不定式的被動(dòng)式，動(dòng)名詞，但是，必須接不定式的被動(dòng)式，或者動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，意義不變?；蛘邉?dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，意義不變。The house needs painting / to be painted.房子需要刷了。房子需要刷了。2. 不
7、定式和動(dòng)名詞所表達(dá)的含義略有變化。不定式和動(dòng)名詞所表達(dá)的含義略有變化。I like playing football.I like to play football.我喜歡踢足球。我喜歡踢足球。(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))我想踢足球。我想踢足球。(我此次的選擇我此次的選擇)I hate troubling people.I hate to trouble you.我討厭麻煩別人。我討厭麻煩別人。( (這是我一貫的態(tài)度這是我一貫的態(tài)度) )我很不愿麻煩你。我很不愿麻煩你。( (一次性的行為一次性的行為) )結(jié)論：結(jié)論： 用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示特定的一次性的未用不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示特定的一次性的未來(lái)動(dòng)作；
8、用動(dòng)名詞則表示一般的一貫的行為，或者是來(lái)動(dòng)作；用動(dòng)名詞則表示一般的一貫的行為，或者是目前正在進(jìn)行的行為。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：目前正在進(jìn)行的行為。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：hate, like, love, prefer等。等。3. 有些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞，有些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞，所表示的含義截然不同。所表示的含義截然不同。remember / forget / regret + 不定式：不定式：remember / forget / regret + 動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)名詞：Remember to mail this letter tomorrow. (記得去做記得去做)I remember m
9、ailing / having mailed it yesterday. (記得做過記得做過)表示不定式動(dòng)作表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后之后表示動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作發(fā)表示動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前其它類似動(dòng)詞：其它類似動(dòng)詞：try to do 努力，盡力 try doing 試著，嘗試The boy is trying to do the job well.The boy is trying walking by himself. stop to do 停下來(lái)去干 stop doing 把停下來(lái)He felt rather tired, and stopped to
10、drink something.It has stopped raining. mean to do 打算，想要干 mean doing 意思是，意味著She means to succeed. 她立意求成。她立意求成。Fighting means killing. 戰(zhàn)斗意味著殺戮。戰(zhàn)斗意味著殺戮。二二. . 動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)be interested in doingas a result of doingbecause of doingstop sb. from doingpay attention to doinglook forward to doingbe used
11、to doing一般說來(lái)，介詞一般說來(lái)，介詞后面都是用名詞、后面都是用名詞、動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、內(nèi)容等。用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征、內(nèi)容等。常用來(lái)修飾物，含有常用來(lái)修飾物，含有“令人令人”的意的意思。思。The classroom was amazing.Todays meeting was boring.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)1.單個(gè)的單個(gè)的-ing形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修形式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾的名詞之前。飾的名詞之前。2.-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾的名詞之后，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)的名詞之后，在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從
12、句。It was an exciting lesson.There are a lot of children swimming in the swimming pool.= There are a lot of children who are swimming in the swimming pool.1. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she is working. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. work
13、ing; to stop D. to work; to stop C2. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding C3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct B4. The _ girl was last seen _ near the park. A. missing; playing B. missing; to play C. missed; play D. missed; to play A5. The old man told the story in a _ voice and the little girl felt very _. A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightening C. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened A
遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第二十一中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) Module 2 My New Teachers Grammar課件 外研版必修1
