1011高中英語(yǔ) Unit5《Nelson Mandelaa modern hero》（1）課件 新人教版必修1

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1、 What do you think of the shirt I bought? It is not only good _ but also reasonable in price. 2010通化高一檢測(cè)通化高一檢測(cè)A. with quality B. in qualityC. of a quality D. in a quality【解析】選【解析】選B。答語(yǔ)句意為：它不僅質(zhì)量好，而且價(jià)格合理。答語(yǔ)句意為：它不僅質(zhì)量好，而且價(jià)格合理。in quality在質(zhì)量方面。在質(zhì)量方面。要找如此高素質(zhì)的教師很難。要找如此高素質(zhì)的教師很難。Its difficult to look for such

2、 teachers of high quality . (完成句子完成句子)我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上再花費(fèi)時(shí)間。我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上再花費(fèi)時(shí)間。I dont think we should devote any more time to this question. 這個(gè)女孩把她的絕大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上了。這個(gè)女孩把她的絕大部分業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上了。The girl devoted most of her spare time to learning English . 奧巴馬十分熱愛(ài)自己的家庭。奧巴馬十分熱愛(ài)自己的家庭。Obama is completely de

3、voted to his family. (用詞組用詞組at work, out of work, lose ones job, after work或或go to work填空填空)He has been out of work for a few weeks. Thomas lost his job because he made a serious mistake. They are still at work without a rest. Please go to my office after work . He didnt go to work yesterday because

4、 he was ill. They should have the right _ . A. vote B. vote for C. vote out D. to vote【解析】選【解析】選D。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，句意：他們應(yīng)該有選舉的。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，句意：他們應(yīng)該有選舉的權(quán)利。權(quán)利。As we cant reach an agreement on this matter, lets vote _ it. A. on B. against C. for D. down【解析】選【解析】選A。vote on就就投票，符合題意。投票，符合題意。vote against 投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì); vo

5、te down 否決。否決。 (完成句子完成句子)飛機(jī)開(kāi)始襲擊這個(gè)城市。飛機(jī)開(kāi)始襲擊這個(gè)城市。The planes began their attack on the city. 這座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊。這座城市在夜間遭到了襲擊。This city came under attack during the night. I believe that all people are born _. The black_ the same rights. 2010福州高一檢測(cè)福州高一檢測(cè)A. equal; has B. equal; haveC. equally; has D. equally;

6、have【解析】選【解析】選B。第一空考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)；。第一空考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)；the black黑人，指黑人，指一類(lèi)人，看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。一類(lèi)人，看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 He is so kind that he is always ready to help those _ .2010寧波高二檢測(cè)寧波高二檢測(cè)A.get into troubleB.in troubleC.have trouble D.make trouble【解析】選【解析】選B。句意：他很善良，總是樂(lè)于幫助那些身處困境。句意：他很善良，總是樂(lè)于幫助那些身處困境中的人。中的人。in trouble處于

7、困境，處于麻煩中。處于困境，處于麻煩中。get into trouble遇遇到麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；到麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；have trouble有麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；有麻煩（作謂語(yǔ)）；make trouble惹是生非（作謂語(yǔ)）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少惹是生非（作謂語(yǔ)）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少定語(yǔ)修飾定語(yǔ)修飾those,故選故選B。 What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages. 2008全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷, 9A. turning off B. turning aroundC. turning over D. tur

8、ning up【解析】選【解析】選C。本題考查。本題考查turn構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。第二句句意：我沒(méi)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。第二句句意：我沒(méi)在真正看書(shū)，我只是在翻書(shū)。在真正看書(shū)，我只是在翻書(shū)。turn over 翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(shū)翻過(guò)一頁(yè)書(shū)(紙紙)，符合，符合句意。句意。turn off關(guān)閉；關(guān)閉；turn around轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)；turn up開(kāi)大，調(diào)開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)。高；出現(xiàn)。 So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. 2009山東，山東，27A. did the attack B. the attack didC. was the attack D.

9、 the attack was【解析】選【解析】選C。在。在so+adj. +that. . . 句型中，當(dāng)句型中，當(dāng)so+adj. 置于句首置于句首時(shí)，其所在句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用完全倒裝形式。故選時(shí)，其所在句子的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用完全倒裝形式。故選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。 _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 2008江蘇，江蘇，32A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless；will you D. Unless；you will【解析】選【解析】選A。only if

10、只有。只有?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí)，主句放在句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：只有你吃正確的食物，你才能保持要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：只有你吃正確的食物，你才能保持健康。故選擇健康。故選擇A。. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a peaceful (寧?kù)o寧?kù)o的的)night. 2. Jack is rich, but he is very mean (吝嗇的吝嗇的). He never lends his money to others. 3. As a student, John is very active

11、(活躍的活躍的, 積極的積極的)in class. For example, he often answers teachers questions. 4. He said he would devote (奉獻(xiàn)奉獻(xiàn))all his life to the research. 5. We must follow the principle (原則原則) that education should be fair to everyone. 6. It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence (暴力暴力) is

12、 shown on television. 7. What do you think is the best quality (品質(zhì)品質(zhì))？8. Ill be quite willing (樂(lè)意的樂(lè)意的)to do anything for you. 9. Women demand equal (平等的平等的)pay for the same work. 10. Do all these prisoners have the right to vote (投票投票; 選舉選舉)？. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Under the teachers guidance (gu

13、ide), we successfully finished the chemistry experiment. 2. Things might get better, but it doesnt look very hopeful (hope)right now. 3. Selfish (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become selfless (self). 4. A lawyer (law) is a person who knows the laws and will speak for some

14、one in a court of law. 5. They have an active (activity)holiday, sailing and swimming. 6. In some countries, middle school students dont need to pay their school fees (fee). 7. Its so unfair (fair)Mary gets more money for less work. 8. The money was divided equally (equal) among her four children. .

15、 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. The thief, who was put in _ prison, had _ feeling of guilt. So he made _ great progress. A. the; a; / B. /; the; aC. the; /; a D. /; a; /【解析】選【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~?？疾楣谠~。be put in prison固定短語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)，“被投被投入監(jiān)獄入監(jiān)獄”；a feeling of guilt負(fù)罪感；負(fù)罪感；make progress取得進(jìn)步。取得進(jìn)步。2. I think everyone should be kind to oth

16、ers for kindness is a human _ which everyone admires. A. quality B. quantityC. activity D. courage【解析】選【解析】選A。quality在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“品質(zhì)；特性品質(zhì)；特性”。句意：。句意：我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)別人表示友善，因?yàn)橛焉剖且粋€(gè)大家我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)別人表示友善，因?yàn)橛焉剖且粋€(gè)大家都?xì)J佩的人類(lèi)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。都?xì)J佩的人類(lèi)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。3. The soldiers were fighting bravely _ their people _ the enemy. A. with

17、; for B. for; againstC. back; with D. out; with【解析】選【解析】選B。fight for為為而戰(zhàn)；而戰(zhàn)；fight against 與與作戰(zhàn)。作戰(zhàn)。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗。句意：士兵們正在為了他們的人民而與敵人進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗。4. Only by practicing a few hours every day _ master English. 2010溫州高一檢測(cè)溫州高一檢測(cè)A. will you be able to B. you can be able toC. can you be able to D. you wil

18、l be able to【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。only放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝，放在句首時(shí)，用部分倒裝，故排除故排除B和和D項(xiàng)；項(xiàng)；can和和be able to 不能連用，排除不能連用，排除C項(xiàng)，故選項(xiàng)，故選A。5. Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it. A. at the first time B. the first timeC. for the first time D. at first【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾椤？疾閠h

19、e first time后接從句的用法。句意：貝后接從句的用法。句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)很感興趣，但當(dāng)她第一次讀時(shí)認(rèn)為它很乏味。蒂現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)很感興趣，但當(dāng)她第一次讀時(shí)認(rèn)為它很乏味。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有the first time可以連接從句?？梢赃B接從句。6. Whenever you are _ , you can ask us for help. 2010松原高一檢測(cè)松原高一檢測(cè)A. in ruin B. in rewardC. in trouble D. in turn【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，你都可以向我。句意為：無(wú)論何時(shí)你遇到麻煩，你都可以向我們尋求

20、幫助。們尋求幫助。in trouble處于麻煩之中。處于麻煩之中。7. He should stand near the stage _ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. whenC. that D. there【解析】選【解析】選A。當(dāng)先行詞是。當(dāng)先行詞是stage, scene, position, situation等，等，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中又作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中又作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。來(lái)引導(dǎo)。8. After he came conscious, he remembered _ and _

21、on the head with a rod(桿子桿子). A. to attack; hitB. to be attacked; to be hitC. attacking; be hitD. having been attacked; hit【解析】選【解析】選D。remember doing sth. 記得某事，第二空的記得某事，第二空的hit與與前面的前面的attacked相并列，所以選相并列，所以選D。句意：當(dāng)他醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他。句意：當(dāng)他醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，他記得遭到了襲擊并且一根桿子砸在了頭上。記得遭到了襲擊并且一根桿子砸在了頭上。9. A large number of people _ ,

22、 and how can the local government ignore the problem? A. are at work B. are in workC. are out of work D. are after work【解析】選【解析】選C。句意為：大量的人失業(yè)，當(dāng)?shù)卣趺茨芎鲆暋＞湟鉃椋捍罅康娜耸I(yè)，當(dāng)?shù)卣趺茨芎鲆曔@個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？be out of work失業(yè)；失業(yè)；be in work=have a job有工有工作作; be at work 起作用；忙著做某事；起作用；忙著做某事；after work下班后；下班后；be after work=be a

23、fter a job找工作。找工作。10. Barack Obama was very happy when many supporters voted _ him. A. for B. againstC. on D. at【解析】選【解析】選A。vote for 投票支持投票支持; vote against投票反對(duì)投票反對(duì); vote on就就投票投票; vote at無(wú)此搭配。無(wú)此搭配。11. Students should be _ in class. Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for

24、 ones study. A. passive B. activeC. curious D. lazy【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該在課堂上積極參。考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該在課堂上積極參與，只聽(tīng)不參與活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有好處。與，只聽(tīng)不參與活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有好處。passive 消極的；消極的；curious 好奇的；好奇的；lazy懶惰的。懶惰的。12. I have much trouble in working out the problem. Who can I _ ? A. turn down B. turn toC. turn up D. turn over【解析】選【

25、解析】選B。句意：我解出這道難題有些麻煩。我能向誰(shuí)求。句意：我解出這道難題有些麻煩。我能向誰(shuí)求助呢？助呢？turn down關(guān)小；調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低；拒絕; turn up開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn)開(kāi)大；出現(xiàn); turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身；仔細(xì)考慮翻轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)身；仔細(xì)考慮; turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助。轉(zhuǎn)向，向某人求助。13. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are _ to go to war in support of them. A. willing B. afraidC. anxious D. curious【解析】選【解析

26、】選A。be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，愿意做某事，willing樂(lè)意樂(lè)意的，愿意的；的，愿意的；afraid害怕的，恐怕；害怕的，恐怕；anxious焦急的，急切的；焦急的，急切的；curious好奇的。好奇的。14. Men and women didnt have _ rights by law in ancient times. A. same B. ordinaryC. equal D. confident【解析】選【解析】選C。same同樣的；同樣的；ordinary平常的；平常的；equal平等的；平等的；confident自信的自信的, 確信的確信的;

27、根據(jù)句意選擇根據(jù)句意選擇C。15. _ to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. A. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Having devoted D. Devoted【解析】選【解析】選D。Devoted to their work作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句“As most of the parents are devoted. . . ”。. 閱讀理解閱讀理解Nelson Mandela The years in jail forme

28、d habits that were already fixed：the disciplined eating system of an athlete began in the 1940s, as did the early morning exercisesStill today Nelson Mandela is up by 4：30 a. m. , no matterhow late he has worked the previous evening. By 5 a. m. he has begun his exercise routine that lasts at least a

29、n hourBreakfast is by 6：30，when the days newspapers are readThe days work has begun With a standard working day of at least 12 hours，time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality，regarding it as insulting(侮侮辱辱)to those you are dealing with When speaking of

30、the wide travelling he has undertaken since his release from prison，Nelson Mandela says, I was helped when preparing for my release by the biography(傳傳記記)of Pandit Nehru，who wrote of what happens when you leave jail. My daughter Zinzi says that she grew up without a father，who，when he returned，becam

31、e a father of the nationThis has placed a great responsibility of my shouldersAnd wherever I travel，I immediately begin to miss the family. I do not like to be away for any length of timeFor me，there is no place like home Mandela accepted the Nobel Peace Prize as an honor to all people who have work

32、ed for peace and stood against racism. It was as much as an award to his person as it was to the ANC and call South Africas peopleIn particular, he regards it as an honor to the people of Norway who stood against apartheid(種族隔離種族隔離)while many in the world were silent We know it was Norway that provi

33、ded resources for farming；thus enabling us to grow food；resources for education and vocational training and the provide of accommodation over the years in exile(流放流放)The reward for all this sacrifice will be the achievement of freedom and democracy in South Africa，in an open society which respects t

34、he rights of all individualsThat goal is now in sight，and we have to thank the people and governments of Norway and Sweden for the great role they played1. Mandelas habits have something to do with _ . A. his strong character in jailB. his life as a prisonerC. exercise training in jailD. his fixed t

35、ime to have meals in prison【解析】選【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章開(kāi)頭第一句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章開(kāi)頭第一句“The years in jail formed habits that were already fixed: . . . ”可知?？芍?. Mandelas attitude toward time is _ . A. he manages his time exactly and hates others being lateB. he plans his time perfectly but forgives others being lateCh

36、e requires others be on timeD. he deals with people well without considering time【解析】選【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二自然段“. . . time management is critical and Nelson Mandela is extremely impatient with unpunctuality , regarding it as insulting to those. . . ”可知，選可知，選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。3. Whats Mandelas opinion abou

37、t traveling abroad? A. Homesickness is a problemB. Travelling abroad benefits him a lotCHe has little time to travel abroadD East，west，home is best【解析】選【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后兩句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后兩句“I do not like to be away for any length of time. For me, there is no place like home. ”可知?？芍?。4. The Nobel

38、 Peace Prize to Mandela was regarded as _A. a shock to NorwayB. an honour to all people in South AfricaC. a defeat to the white worldD. a victory to black people【解析】選【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四自然段可知。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四自然段可知。5. Norway was highly regarded because _A. no other countries in the world support South AfricaB.

39、Mandela won the prize with the help of NorwayC. Norway gave South Africa great support during its hard timeD. Mandela used it as an example to criticize other countries【解析】選【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一自然段的首句可知。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一自然段的首句可知。.任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。佳選項(xiàng)。

40、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly 1 People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems unclear. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing

41、become near-sighted. 2 They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. 3 This, too, c

42、an be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障白內(nèi)障). 4 Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度角度). To prove this t

43、o yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it have changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. 5 A.People

44、 who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.B.that we realize how important our eyes are.C.Long ago these people often became blind.D.They have what is called astigmatism (散光散光).E.Near-sighted can be cured since the modern medical technique is so excellent.F.People who are f

45、ar-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. G.One good eye is important for judging distances.1.【解析【解析】選選B。過(guò)渡句。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由此。過(guò)渡句。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，由此It is only.that.可推出答案?？赏瞥龃鸢?。2.【解析【解析】選選F。過(guò)渡句。上段談?wù)摰氖怯薪曆鄣娜怂庥?。過(guò)渡句。上段談?wù)摰氖怯薪曆鄣娜怂庥龅穆闊?；此段主要談?wù)摰氖沁h(yuǎn)視眼患者遭遇的問(wèn)題。的麻煩；此段主要談?wù)摰氖沁h(yuǎn)視眼患者遭遇的問(wèn)題。3.【解析【解析】選選D。信息注釋句。上句談?wù)摰挠行┤说难劬τ忻?。信息注釋句。上句談?wù)摰挠行┤说难劬τ忻?，故推出此句是?duì)這種病的解釋。病，故推出此句是對(duì)這種病的解釋。4.【解析【解析】選選C。過(guò)渡句。上句提到白內(nèi)障這種眼病，下句提。過(guò)渡句。上句提到白內(nèi)障這種眼病，下句提到現(xiàn)在這種病已能治愈，由此可推出過(guò)去這種病治不好。到現(xiàn)在這種病已能治愈，由此可推出過(guò)去這種病治不好。5.【解析【解析】選選A。結(jié)論句。本段談?wù)搩芍谎劬次矬w時(shí)有不同。結(jié)論句。本段談?wù)搩芍谎劬次矬w時(shí)有不同的作用，因此可得出結(jié)論：一只眼的人不能像兩只眼的人那的作用，因此可得出結(jié)論：一只眼的人不能像兩只眼的人那樣正確地判斷（物體之間的）距離。樣正確地判斷（物體之間的）距離。