中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時16 九全 Units 78課件 冀教版

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1、詞匯拓展1.beat（v.）_（過去式） 擊??；勝過；打 _（過去分詞）2.repair（v.）_（過去式/過去分詞） 修理；修補3.serve（v.）_（n.）服務(wù)4.gentleman（n.）_（pl.）紳士5.agree（v.）_（反義詞） 不同意；持不同意見，有分歧 _（n.） 協(xié)議；同意；一致6.satisfy（v.）使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足_（adj.） 滿意的；滿足的 _（adj.） 令人滿意的；令人滿足的7.silent（adj.）_（n.）沉默；無聲狀態(tài) _（adv.）沉默地8.society（n.）_（adj.）社會的9.pound（n.）_（pl.）磅10.private（adj.

2、）_（n.） 隱私，秘密；私事11.Russia（n.）_（n.& adj.） 俄國人;俄語（的）12.noise（n.）_（adj.） 吵鬧的；聒噪的；嘈雜的13.office（n.）_（n.） 警官；政府官員 _（adj.） 官方的；正式的課前自主熱身beatbeatenrepairedservicegentlemendisagreeagreementsatisfiedsatisfyingsilencesilentlysocialpoundsprivacyRussiannoisyofficerofficial寫寫作作句句型型1.Remember the old saying: A good

3、 friendship makes life happier. 記住這句諺語：好的友誼讓生活更快樂。2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕和聰明。3.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。4.Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭。5.Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。6.Many hands make light w

4、ork. 眾人拾柴火焰高。1. _發(fā)生故障2. _ 前天；前日3. _ 不在服務(wù)區(qū)；有故障4. _短信5.jump in _ 6. _ 學(xué)生會7.provide for _ 8.in the end _ 9.reach an agreement _ 10.take as _ 11. _熬過；挨過12. _ 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)13. _ 聯(lián)合國14. _秘書長15. _常任理事成員16.agree on _ 17.in silence _ 18.keep silent_ 19.mean to do _ 20. _畢竟；終究；還是21. _多虧；由于22.hold a meeting_ 23. _為而

5、爭吵/爭斗24. _ 而不是；（寧可）也不愿25. _ 壓歲錢26. _廟會27. _ 行業(yè)；階層；各行各業(yè)28. _共同的；共有的29. _和相似30.other than _ 31. _人類32. _輪流；依次33. _ 中美洲34.tidy up _ 35. _掛上36. _ 警察；警官break downthe day before yesterdaybe out of servicetext message加入；打斷談話student council為提供最后；最終達(dá)成一致把作為suffer throughWorld War the United Nations (the UN)th

6、e Secretary-Generalpermanent member對取得一致意見沉默地；安靜地保持安靜有意做；打算做after allthanks to.會面；開會fight overrather thanlucky moneytemple fairwalks of lifein commonbe similar to不；不同于；除了human beingtake turnsCentral America整理；收拾；歸置hang uppolice officer情景交際Talking about Disputes and Settlements（談?wù)摷m紛和解決）（談?wù)摷m紛和解決）1.I h

7、ave nothing to say to a wild man! 對于一個缺乏管教的人我沒什么可說的！ _.我也不（彼此彼此）。2.And I am sorry I hit you with the basketball. I didnt mean to do it. 我打籃球碰撞了你，我感到抱歉。我不是有意的。 _.沒關(guān)系。Talking about Cultural Differences（談?wù)撐幕町悾ㄕ務(wù)撐幕町悾?.What do you usually do during the Spring Festival, Li Ming? 李明，在春節(jié)期間你通常做什么？ There a

8、re so many _ about the Spring Festival. 關(guān)于春節(jié)有許多特殊的事情。4.I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other, live together and work together. 我認(rèn)為理解文化差異真的幫助我們理解彼此，一起生活和工作。 _.我同意你的觀點。語語法法1.連詞：and, but, or和 so2.連詞：though和although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句話話題題Unit 7 Work for Peace （為和平工作）U

9、nit 8 Culture Shapes Us （文化塑造我們）Me neitherIt doesnt matterspecial thingsI agree with you甘肅真題專練1.2016省卷33題 This washing machine _ . It needs to be repaired. A. worked wellB. broke down C. ran up D. went on詞匯類詞匯類語法類語法類2.2016省卷37題 “Carol would rather not go to the concert.” The speaker means _ . A. Car

10、ol really wants to goB. Carol doesnt want to go C. Carol wishes he could goD. Carol enjoys going to the concert3.2016蘭州30題Are you going swimming this afternoon? Id rather _ with you. A. to go shopping B.go shoping C. to go shoping D.go shoppingBBD課堂重點剖析1rather than的用法的用法 We all want peace rather tha

11、n fighting. 我們都想要和平而不是打架。我們都想要和平而不是打架。（Unit 7，P108） rather than是連詞，意為“而不是”，前后連接的詞的詞性是一致的，有時可用instead of替代。其具體用法如下： （1）若rather than位于句首，其后的不定式通常不帶to（也可用動名詞）。如：Rather than go there by air, Id take the slowest train. 我寧可乘最慢的火車去那里也不愿坐飛機去。 （2）連接兩個成分作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與前面一個主語保持一致。如：You rather than I are going

12、to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野營。 （3）用于固定句型：prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 寧愿做而不愿做。如：I prefer to go to Shanghai rather than stay here. 我寧愿去上海也不愿待在這里?？键c小練考點小練1.我姐姐寧愿把錢用在旅行上,也不愿意為自己買一部蘋果手機。My sister _ _ spend her money on traveling _ buy her an iPhone.2.He preferred to drink tea rather

13、 than _ (drink) juice.wouldratherthan drink2辨析辨析beat與與win The other team was strong, but you beat them.（雖然）另一隊強大，但是你們（雖然）另一隊強大，但是你們打敗了他們。打敗了他們。（Unit 7，P98）這兩個詞都有“打??；贏得”的含義，具體用法如下：詞匯詞匯意義及用法意義及用法例句例句 beat（beat/beaten）意為“打??；戰(zhàn)勝；敲打”，后接戰(zhàn)勝的對手，beat sb. 意為“打敗某人；贏得某人”。He always beats me in tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 w

14、in （won/won）意為“贏得，獲得”，后接某種比賽、獎品、榮譽或戰(zhàn)爭等，不能接參賽的選手。They won the baseball game. 他們贏得了這場棒球賽?？键c小練考點小練3.All of us felt very excited when we _ the soccer match. A. won B. lost C. beat D. got4.Their team _ ours by a large score. Its a long way for us to improve our abilities. A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed

15、AC3辨析辨析too many, too much與與much too There are too many bad people in the world, so I will send a great flood.世界上有世界上有許多壞人，因此我會發(fā)一場洪水。許多壞人，因此我會發(fā)一場洪水。(Unit 7, P102)辨析辨析含義及用法含義及用法例句例句too many“太多的”，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多學(xué)生。too much“太多的”，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。We have too much work t

16、o do.我們有太多的工作要做。much too“非常，太”，后面跟形容詞或副詞。The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it.這箱子太重了，所以我搬不動?？键c小練考點小練5.Its _ cold outside. Youd better put on your overcoat. A. many too B. much too C. too many D. too much6.如今，在世界上的某些地方很多樹木仍然被砍伐。 Today, _ _ _ are still being cut down somewhere in the world.7.

17、老師告訴我們不要花太多的時間玩電腦游戲。 The teacher told us not to spend _ _ _playing computer games. Btoomanytreestoomuchtime4辨析辨析be similar to, take after, look like與與be like And “Every dog has his day” is similar to the Chinese saying “shi nian he dong, shi nian he xi”. “時來運轉(zhuǎn)時來運轉(zhuǎn)”類似于中國人所說的類似于中國人所說的“十年河?xùn)|，十年河十年河?xùn)|，十年河

18、西西”。（Unit 8，P116） 詞組詞組含義及用法含義及用法be similar to意為“與相似”，用法廣泛，一般用在相似的物品和情景的對比上。take after意為“長相，行為、性格相似”，一般用在有血緣關(guān)系的親屬之間，外貌或性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。look like意為“看起來像”，多指視覺上的相似，既可指人也可指物。be like指“品德、性格、相貌”等相似。多用于“What is sb. like?”來詢問某人是什么樣的人。 如：My new dress is similar to the one you have. 我的新裙子和你的那個很相似。 Mary really tak

19、es after her mother. 瑪麗的確長得像她媽媽。 The man looks like our headmaster. 那個人看起來像我們的校長。 What is he like? 他是個什么樣的人？考點小練考點小練8.你的母親是一個聰明的、勇敢的女人。你和她相似。Your mother is a smart and brave woman. You_ _ _ her.9.它好像是一個男生的房間，因為這里的衣服看上去像男生的衣服。It might be a boys room because the clothes _ _ boys clothes.10.你的女兒長得一點都不像

20、你。 Your daughter doesnt _ _ you at all.aresimilartolookliketakeafter5Here/There + be （comes） +主語（名詞）主語（名詞） Here are some examples: 這有一些例子這有一些例子:（Unit 8，P127） here/there為副詞，放在句首時，句子往往要倒裝，即：Here/There +謂語+主語（名詞）。當(dāng)讓對方看一個眼前或手頭的東西時常用此句式，這里here一般不用 別的詞替換。如：There are many pandas in the zoo. 動物園里有許多熊貓。 Here

21、 is a telephone call for you. 這兒有你的電話。 注意： （1）Here/There be句式中be的形式遵循就近原則。如：There is a bus and many people in the street. 街道上有一輛公共汽車和許多人。 （2）如果主語是(人稱)代詞，就不用倒裝。如：Here you are. 給你?？键c小練考點小練11.Here _ some flowers for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have12.There _ still some apple juice and bananas in the fr

22、idge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. is B. are C. has D. haveBA話題寫作指導(dǎo)飲食文化飲食文化 分析近三年甘肅中考真題及全國真題可知，書面表達(dá)關(guān)于“飲食文化”這一話題主要從以下兩個角度進(jìn)行命題。1.介紹當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣〕约懊袼罪L(fēng)情；2.節(jié)日及其相關(guān)的飲食文化。比如2017年山東德州的寫作話題就是通過介紹中國的節(jié)日來映射其飲食文化。寫作佳句寫作佳句特色小吃特色小吃Boiled mutton / Mutton eaten with hands 手抓羊肉Chongqing hot pot 重

23、慶火鍋Beef in Brown Sauce 醬牛肉Chicken with cayenne pepper 麻辣雞Xinjiang nut cake 瑪仁糖/切糕Spicy sausage 麻辣香腸Pancake roll stuffed with scallions 煎餅卷大蔥【文化習(xí)俗】1.Local people are making delicious food through a traditional method.2.A Bite of China II includes eight episodes covering the stories of more than 150 p

24、eople and over 300 types of food.【仿寫句子】1.云南過橋米線出現(xiàn)在200年前光緒時期。 _2.它是天津著名的包子品牌(brand)，創(chuàng)建于1858年。_Cross-Bridge Rice Noodles appeared during the Guangxu period, nearly 200 years ago.Its a famous brand of baozi from Tianjin, China and was founded in 1858.2015蘭州 同學(xué)們，在剛才的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)西方飲食文化的有趣知識?，F(xiàn)在某國外旅游雜志向你約稿

25、，請你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來的稿件要求，請仔細(xì)閱讀，完成寫作。Length (詞數(shù)): About 80 words.Content (內(nèi)容):Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in China the same as meals in the West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China?

26、How to eat food? How to behave politely while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China? Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：內(nèi)容合理；要點齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范?！緦忣}思路】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可以提取以下信息： 1.本文主要介紹中國的飲食文化，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時； 2.

27、文章為稿件回復(fù),人稱以第一人稱為主； 3.內(nèi)容需包含表格內(nèi)所提問題?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【范文賞析】When in China,do as the Chinese do!As we know,Chinese eating culture is different from that in the west. The meals we eat in China are not the same as the meals in the West.We often have lunch at about 12 oclock and have dinner at about 6:00 p.m.or later

28、.In China,we eat meals with chopsticks and spoons instead of knives and forks in the west.Talking about food during a meal is a good idea.If there is an old man with us while eating,we should invite him to sit down on the most important seat at first. Whats more,the Chinese have a saying about eatin

29、g habit “Eat nice things for breakfast,eat a big meal for lunch,but eat less at dinner.” Dont you think so?巧用that代替前面的eating culture,避免重復(fù)。 運用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,講述特定條件下中國人的餐桌禮儀。 假如你叫張明，你的外國朋友John發(fā)來郵件，請你介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日及飲食文化。根據(jù)表格提示，先描述表格中所給的節(jié)日。然后寫出自己認(rèn)為重要的節(jié)日。2017德州改編FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1the Lantern Fe

30、stivalin January or Februaryyuanxiaowatch lantern shows and dragon dancespray for health and happiness for the whole year2the Mid-Autumn Festivalin the middle of autumnmooncakeswatch the moon; tell the story of Changecelebrate harvest; get together with the family3要求：1.文中需包含提示表中提到的信息； 2.可發(fā)揮想象，適當(dāng)拓展；

31、3.句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫，書寫規(guī)范； 4.詞數(shù)：80左右（開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）； 5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dear John, Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you. First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in January or February. On the day,we eat

32、yuanxiao,go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest.At night,the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Change

33、 while watching the big bright moon. The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.Its the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings,meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year,we do some cleaning,buy new clothes,set off fireworks and visit our relatives.Everyone,young or old,has a happy smile on their face. Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Ming