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1、Unit 3 Language in use 一般過去時(四)一般過去時(四)前面學過了行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的肯定、否定與一般疑問句的形式。如果要問別人以前做了什么、去哪兒、怎么去等,要用行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句形式。 1. 行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句構(gòu)成行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?行為動詞一般過去時的特殊疑問句形式與行為動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句形式?jīng)]有什么差別,只是將助動詞do/does換成了did。回答要以實際情況來作答。如:What did you do last night?你昨天晚上做了什么?I wat
2、ched TV last night.我昨天晚上看了電視。When did you come back?你什么時候回來的?Yesterday evening.昨天晚上。 2. 行為動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庑袨閯釉~的一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧涞牟襟E疑問句的步驟(1)確定疑問詞:who/whom(問人), what(問物), where(問地點), when/what time(問時間), why(問原因), how often(問頻率), how long(問長度/問一段時間), how far(問距離)等。如:They gave the concert last night.
3、 (對畫線部分提問)昨晚他們舉辦了音樂會。When did they give the concert?他們何時舉辦的音樂會?(2)結(jié)構(gòu)形式:疑問詞+一般疑問句(情態(tài)動詞的過去式/助動詞的過去式/be動詞的過去式+主語+其他)?如:We stayed in a hotel near the station. (對畫線部分提問)我們待在車站附近的一個旅館里。Where did you stay?你們待在哪兒? 3. 常見的疑問詞(組)常見的疑問詞(組)常見疑問詞(組)有:when, where, what, why, how, which, how many, how much, how lon
4、g, how far, how often, how many times等。如:Where did you go last Sunday?上一個星期天你去哪里了?I went to the Great Wall.我去長城了。Why did you come back late last night?昨天晚上你為什么回來得那么晚?Because I helped my friend to learn English.因為我?guī)臀业呐笥褜W英語。How many days did you stay there last year?去年你在那兒待了幾天?I stayed there for ten d
5、ays.我在那兒待了10天。How often did you visit your grandparents last year? 去年你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母?Once a week.一周一次。How long did she live in Beijing? 她住在北京多長時間了?She lived there for two months.她住在那兒兩個月了。How did your father go to London last year?去年你爸爸怎么去倫敦的?He went there by plane.他乘坐飛機去的?!驹掝}呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“假期旅行”為話題,主
6、要對旅游景點和旅行經(jīng)過進行描述。旅行貼近學生的生活,能引起學生興趣,容易激發(fā)孩子們對美好的自然風景和風格各異的風土人情的熱愛之情,也是培養(yǎng)孩子高尚情操和豁達性格的有效方法之一。【佳句薈萃】【佳句薈萃】He had a great time with us yesterday.他昨天和我們玩得很開心。What did you do last Saturday?上周六你做什么了?We had a picnic in the park last Sunday.上周日我們在公園野餐。He grew many kinds of flowers, such as roses and sunflowers.
7、他種了很多種花,例如玫瑰花和向日葵。I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.兩年前我去那里,玩得很開心。Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.前天珍妮和我坐飛機到達的。In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant.晚上我們在一家法國餐館吃飯。At about three oclock, we took the Paris underground to the Eiffel Tower.大約三點鐘,我們坐巴黎地鐵去
8、了埃菲爾鐵塔。We waited till all the lights were on.我們一直等到所有的燈都亮了?!緦懽魅蝿铡俊緦懽魅蝿铡?去年暑假,吳迪和鐘輝乘火車去了北京。根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 要求:(1)內(nèi)容完整,語意連貫,語法規(guī)范;(2)文章內(nèi)容必須包含表格內(nèi)所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;(3)文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。周一到達周二參觀博物館周三去北海公園周四購物周五乘飛機回家 Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . .【范文展示】 Last summe
9、r, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday. . . . . . . . They went there by train. It took them 10 hours to get there. They arrived on Monday. On Tuesday, they did some sightseeing first, and then they visited a museum. On Wednesday, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating. On Thu
10、rsday, they did a lot of shopping. They bought many presents and some beautiful clothes. They went home by plane on Friday. . . It was a short holiday, but it was great. What a great time they had!【升格點撥】 本文作者寫作時按照如下思路進行:1. 點明三要素:時間、地點和人物,即什么人在何時去了哪里。作者特別注意英漢語序的不同;2. 具體游玩過程。他們參觀了什么地方,在每個地方分別做了什么事情,寫得一清二楚;3. 他們的旅行感受。為加強語氣,作者用了感嘆句“What a great time they had!”。